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DOT 5.1 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid

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Old Feb 18, 2010 | 12:33 AM
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From: TEXAS - you mean there are other states?
Default DOT 5.1 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid

I searched the forum for info on DOT 5.1 vs. DOT 4 and found the latest thread to be from 2008.

Can ya'll offer recent input on this for my 69 streetrod with regular brakes?

I see DOT 5.1 advantage to not eat paint. Disadvantage to be that it enables water to 'pool'... ?? Is it expensive - if not just change yearly... which we should do anyway.

As for DOT 4 - its great - but eats paint... I know - what am I doing rubbing it on my paint,..... don't ask - it's Murphy's Law.

I see DOT 5 has been around for like 10 years..... where have I been - oh yeah - raising kids.
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Old Feb 18, 2010 | 12:57 AM
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Default silicone fluid

I have been using DOT5 in my 68 and 70 Corvettes for 22-23 years. The 68 has manual brakes and the 70 power brakes. I switched because I did not want to change out the DOT3/DOT4 fluid, which is hydroscopic, absorbs water.
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Old Feb 18, 2010 | 08:20 AM
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From: TEXAS - you mean there are other states?
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Originally Posted by 70ZZ3 96LT4
I switched because I did not want to change out the DOT3/DOT4 fluid, which is hydroscopic, absorbs water.
Is this worded correctly?
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Old Feb 18, 2010 | 08:35 AM
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If you research brakes fluids you will find that there is a difference between DOT 5 and DOT 5.1. DOT 5.1 will mix with DOT 4 as they have the same base, but DOT 5 will not as it is silicone based.
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Old Feb 18, 2010 | 08:48 AM
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Dot 5.1 has a polyglycol base which is compatible with 3 & 4.

Dot 5 is incompatible and needs a complete system flush or should only be fitted to a clean virgin system.

IMO the boiling point advantage of DOT 5.1 over DOT 4 isn't worth the price difference unless you can get a really good deal.
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Old Feb 18, 2010 | 10:31 AM
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Yeah - I am aware of those basic differences... I am not interested in 5.0 at all. Its either DOT4 or 5.1. But the advantage of not damaging paint is attractive to me. I will investigate the costs now.

Now I have new calipers, lines, etc and Master Cylinder.... But if the master Cylinder has remnants of what DOT3/4 in it from its manufacture test, do I worry about that?

Another item of importance is whether the 5.1 (since it does not absorb water) will allow pudldling of water and is that even an issue if you replace it every 12 months?
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Old Feb 18, 2010 | 10:42 AM
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Originally Posted by kaiserbud
Yeah - I am aware of those basic differences... I am not interested in 5.0 at all. Its either DOT4 or 5.1. But the advantage of not damaging paint is attractive to me. I will investigate the costs now.

Now I have new calipers, lines, etc and Master Cylinder.... But if the master Cylinder has remnants of what DOT3/4 in it from its manufacture test, do I worry about that?
A quick flush with Denatured Alcohol will take care of that.

Another item of importance is whether the 5.1 (since it does not absorb water) will allow pudldling of water and is that even an issue if you replace it every 12 months?
Also True with Dot 5.
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Old Feb 18, 2010 | 11:33 AM
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Thanks….

It appears the cost of 5.1 is about $9-$13 per Qt. Although I cannot find it locally… yet….

Is there a brand that is better? Is the 5.1 colored as well or is that for 5.0 only?

Also regarding flushing – I say I have all new parts, but technically, my valves/block fittings are old and have not been flushed – so do I still have to worry about flushing those even though they have been ‘dry’ for 7 years? Is the proper way to flush a system to assemble completely and add denatured alcohol and bleed out???? Then disassembly, bench bleed and …. Or?????
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Old Feb 18, 2010 | 11:52 AM
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If you use 5.1 you don't need to flush the system.

5.1 is still hygroscopic, so will need replacing periodically.
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Old Feb 18, 2010 | 02:03 PM
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From: TEXAS - you mean there are other states?
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Gee - of course - I realized this before lunch and wanted to post that - but appreciate you clarifying that. That takes away a large hesitation I had with going with 5.1.

It seems there is no reason not to go with 5.1

I will get a few temp ratings and get back just fyi
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Old Feb 18, 2010 | 04:01 PM
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Hi KB,
I found the fact that the 5 or 5.1 doesn't affect paint to be a bigger plus than I thought it would be when I had a problem sealing 2 of the connections. I would have had a lot more work to do if I had a paint problem too. I think it's worth what ever effort it takes to use 5 or 5.1.
Regards,
Alan
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Old Feb 18, 2010 | 05:40 PM
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From: TEXAS - you mean there are other states?
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Thanks Alan - yeah - I am thinking more and more of this.... but where to buy? and what brand? I tried 12 places today...


and I heard Ford went to 5.1 - so I also called Ford... but the parts dept said all they had was DOT 3
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Old Feb 19, 2010 | 03:32 PM
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Hi KB,
I don't know where to buy it either. I'd not even heard of it till this thread started. I just used regular DOT 5.
Regards,
Alan
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Old Feb 19, 2010 | 04:01 PM
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Originally Posted by kaiserbud
Its either DOT4 or 5.1. But the advantage of not damaging paint is attractive to me. I will investigate the costs now.
Not sure where you got that info but DOT 5.1 will eat paint no differently than DOT 3 or 4.

http://www.ferobrake.co.za/productdetail.php?id=19
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Old Feb 19, 2010 | 04:42 PM
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Originally Posted by Mike Ward
Not sure where you got that info but DOT 5.1 will eat paint no differently than DOT 3 or 4.

http://www.ferobrake.co.za/productdetail.php?id=19


To clarify one more time....

DOT 3 205°C (401°F) 140°C (284°F)
DOT 4 230°C (446°F) 155°C (311°F)
DOT 5.1 270°C (518°F) 191°C (375°F)

All polyglycol based, will all eat your paint and are hygroscopic, the main differences between them is the boiling point.

DOT 5 260°C (500°F) 180°C (356°F)

Silicone based, doesn't absorb water, doesn't damage paint, wont mix with older brake fluids and some rubber components.
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Old Feb 19, 2010 | 04:47 PM
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Thanks for starting this thread, KB.

I'll be ready very soon to fill a currently dry system comprised of almost all new pieces. I checked my local NAPA auto parts store and they sell their branded version in the popular DOT ratings, including DOT 5.

They sell in qty's of 12oz, 32oz and 1 gal. (over $100 US for the gallon. Ouch.) As previously stated, I like the idea of it being silicone-based and promoted not to destroy paint. That sounds plenty good for my street application.

I left my disc-based AIM (Thanks for great info, Willcox!) loaded in one of the DVD trays on my home machine so do not have the capacity's chart here at the job site.

What is the total quantity required to fill a dry system on our C3's? I have all new lines, distr blocks, and calipers (VB&P) and a rebuilt MC. I'd want a little extra for bleeding too.

Thanks and a tip o'the hat in advance to whomever may provide the number.
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Old Feb 19, 2010 | 04:59 PM
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I looked in every manual I've got and had no joy.

Someone may correct me but I'd be surprised if you needed more than 2 x 32oz bottles but that is a guess.
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Old Feb 19, 2010 | 05:23 PM
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Thanks for taking the time, Golden.

I thought along the same lines but since I was online, thought I'd see what the crew here might offer.

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Old Feb 20, 2010 | 04:57 AM
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Default Brake fluid

I must love punishment as I "like" working on brakes. I have performed several brake overhauls on my Vette, other vettes and my "normal" daily drivers.

I generally like to use ATE "SUPER BLUE .. you can find it on Motive web site. However I also just use any good DOT 4 that is availible often. This is because when I first bought the vette it had DOT 5 ... I worked and attempted to bleed the brakes to little avail. I ended up doing the switch back to DOT 4 and never looked back! For me I will never have DOT 5 in another car, the performance is not as good anthe headache not worth it.

carbster
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Old Feb 21, 2010 | 09:52 PM
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From: TEXAS - you mean there are other states?
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OK - the decision has been made....

I went with DOT 4. Here's the background/learning/story.....

I posted on C5 Forum on where to buy 5.1. CF Thread - Where to buy DOT 5.1

Although I finally found it at O'Reilley's (it was a Wagner FC 3300100). BUT I found that 5.1 indeed still eats paint. I confirmed this verbally with StopTech.com's tech dept. That was the deciding factor for me - so DOT 4 it is.... Happy that I did my research - happy with DOT4 and that conversion to Power Brakes is now almost complete.

StopTech.com also has an article I need to read on rotor warping (the myths)....but that's another story - check it out.
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