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Help! Engine Rebuild Issue

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Old Mar 12, 2010 | 11:33 PM
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Default Help! Engine Rebuild Issue

So I started my top-end re-build tonight (see details here: http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c3-t...tion-long.html)

I have my new camshaft in and my timing chain / gears on, timing marks aligned, etc but I am getting a "binding" or some sort of interference when I try and rotate the entire crank and cam. Specifically, if I try and spin the lower timing gear clockwise from TDC, I get some binding / interference after about 15-20 degrees. If I turn the lower gear counter-clockwise, I get some binding at about 200 degrees from TDC. I have spun the block upside down on the stand and tried to examine from underneath but I can not figure out what the issue is.

I am not forcing it past these points and I also have not put in any lifters or anything else so I am really at a standstill. And before I put the cam in, the crank rotated smooth and completely.

The only thing else I can think of is I should degree the cam to ensure I have everything perfect. When I checked with comp cams this week, though, they said degreeing a cam was not necessary for street engine. Is it possible the cam is off enough to cause some interference with the crank/pistons/connecting rods somehow?

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks
Shane
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Old Mar 12, 2010 | 11:51 PM
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Originally Posted by ShaneLU97
So I started my top-end re-build tonight (see details here: http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c3-t...tion-long.html)

I have my new camshaft in and my timing chain / gears on, timing marks aligned, etc but I am getting a "binding" or some sort of interference when I try and rotate the entire crank and cam. Specifically, if I try and spin the lower timing gear clockwise from TDC, I get some binding / interference after about 15-20 degrees. If I turn the lower gear counter-clockwise, I get some binding at about 200 degrees from TDC. I have spun the block upside down on the stand and tried to examine from underneath but I can not figure out what the issue is.

I am not forcing it past these points and I also have not put in any lifters or anything else so I am really at a standstill. And before I put the cam in, the crank rotated smooth and completely.

The only thing else I can think of is I should degree the cam to ensure I have everything perfect. When I checked with comp cams this week, though, they said degreeing a cam was not necessary for street engine. Is it possible the cam is off enough to cause some interference with the crank/pistons/connecting rods somehow?

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks
Shane
Did you have the rods clearanced at the rod bolt? This has to be done to clear the cam on 4 rods,cant remember which cylinders but i do know its 4 of them.( been a long time since a 383 build).
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Old Mar 12, 2010 | 11:55 PM
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Fuel pump pushrod?
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Old Mar 13, 2010 | 12:18 AM
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See if the cam will rotate by itself freely as well as the crank does by itself.

when I put a engine together I check to see if each component rotates freely as I install it. As each rod and piston is installed the rotation gets progressively difficult, and that is normal.

But if one component is installed and I detect a significant "binding" I then know what specific component is the trouble maker.

I degree every cam,,,just to make sure the manufacture did not make a mistake on the grind and have the center line off or duration and lift is correct. I have found them to be off a few deg's sometimes and when I do I just adjust it to where I want it.

Let us know what you find
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Old Mar 13, 2010 | 07:55 AM
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Thanks for all of the responses. I have to take my son to soccer this morning but I will be back on the project mid-day. I will check the fuel pump pushrod as I have rotated the engine upside a few times.

As for clearancing on the bottom end, that should have done before as this 383 was put together and has been running for 3 years now. Unless there is something else I am missing? Something specific to themore aggressive profile of this cam.
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Old Mar 13, 2010 | 09:09 AM
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Originally Posted by ShaneLU97
Thanks for all of the responses. I have to take my son to soccer this morning but I will be back on the project mid-day. I will check the fuel pump pushrod as I have rotated the engine upside a few times.

As for clearancing on the bottom end, that should have done before as this 383 was put together and has been running for 3 years now. Unless there is something else I am missing? Something specific to themore aggressive profile of this cam.
check for something simple here like the engine stand mounting interfering with the crank???....try spinning the crank and cam seperately??..good luck....
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Old Mar 13, 2010 | 09:37 AM
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Originally Posted by ShaneLU97
As for clearancing on the bottom end, that should have done before as this 383 was put together and has been running for 3 years now. Unless there is something else I am missing? Something specific to themore aggressive profile of this cam.
You say you had a new cam installed. If it has more lift the lobes may be contactiing the rods at some point. Just because it worked before does not mean it is clear now. You now have different components in there, the clearances will need to be checked again.
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Old Mar 13, 2010 | 10:39 AM
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Originally Posted by Gordonm
You say you had a new cam installed. If it has more lift the lobes may be contactiing the rods at some point. Just because it worked before does not mean it is clear now. You now have different components in there, the clearances will need to be checked again.
If this is the issue, what are the likely contact points I should look for? Some point on the connecting rod toward the top? Also, what is the remedy? Removing material from the rods? Is that structurally ok?
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Old Mar 13, 2010 | 10:43 AM
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Usually the fix is to grind some off the rod bolt. I have never had to do this and would be afraid it might throw off the balance some. It really depends on how much has to be removed. I set mine up with using .060 as a minimum clearance for everything. My rods were stroker rods so no clearance issues were there from the cam to rods.
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Old Mar 13, 2010 | 10:53 AM
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I didn't read your original post, but if you didn't use a small base circle camshaft, you may have binding on one of the lobes. Easy enough to see from the bottom while rotating the engine to the point of binding.

Also, if you used a long bolt in the front of the block to hold the fuel pump pushrod in place during instalation, make sure that you've removed it.
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Old Mar 13, 2010 | 11:40 AM
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Originally Posted by CA-Legal-Vette
I didn't read your original post, but if you didn't use a small base circle camshaft, you may have binding on one of the lobes. Easy enough to see from the bottom while rotating the engine to the point of binding.

Also, if you used a long bolt in the front of the block to hold the fuel pump pushrod in place during instalation, make sure that you've removed it.
So it definitely is not the fuel pump push rod or interference with the back of the crank against the engine stand. I have now turned it upside down and have located 1 one of the sources of binding and have narroed down the second source in the opposite direction.

So is the rememdy to call comp pams and recommend a similar cam with "small base circles" or to grind of the edges of the connecting rod to crank bolts?

If the latter, do I simply go one piston at a time.....Remove, grind, replace, test, repeat until the binding is gone on that one and then go to the next??

Or does this cause enough out of balance to affect a street engine? And I really need to re-think this rebuild?
Thanks
Shane

Last edited by ShaneLU97; Mar 13, 2010 at 11:47 AM.
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Old Mar 13, 2010 | 07:29 PM
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if you are grinding anything on the recipocating assembly it may be best to balance all the rods again.....also you problay need to figure out how much extra to grind the rods for clearance when hot.
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Old Mar 13, 2010 | 08:52 PM
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Hey guys....Quick update.
One of the guys from the club came over and helped me out for a few hours. We used a light/medium hand file and took off just a couple hundredths of an inch on the connnecting rod bolts on 3 pistons (only necessary on one side of each connecting rod) which were interfering with the cam lobes. We were able to get a nice clean, binding free rotation.

So, as Bob, suggests, should I try and re-balance the rods for a street engine? If so, is there a DIY process for that?

Also, is there a minimum clearance I should verify I have for the parts that were interfering?
Thanks
Shane
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Old Mar 14, 2010 | 05:14 PM
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Originally Posted by ShaneLU97
Hey guys....Quick update.
One of the guys from the club came over and helped me out for a few hours. We used a light/medium hand file and took off just a couple hundredths of an inch on the connnecting rod bolts on 3 pistons (only necessary on one side of each connecting rod) which were interfering with the cam lobes. We were able to get a nice clean, binding free rotation.

So, as Bob, suggests, should I try and re-balance the rods for a street engine? If so, is there a DIY process for that?

Also, is there a minimum clearance I should verify I have for the parts that were interfering?
Thanks
Shane
Found a really good article here on my issue which describes my situation perfectly. I am going to degree the cam, get the ARP bolts listed, etc since the bolts were what we filed down yesterday to get everything to rotate cleanly.

http://www.carcraft.com/techarticles...y_stroker.html
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Old Mar 14, 2010 | 06:05 PM
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I set mine up for a minimum of .060 clearance. This was cam and rod to block clearance. I had no issue with my cam due to the stroker rods I used. The block did require work to clear everything. I did not touch the rods.
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