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So I am still 6-9 months from making an decision but I want to gather as much info before any decision is made on the TH400's future. The car is a 75 coupe, and I am going through every system. Many here go to a 5 speed setup, or swap in a auto w/overdrive.
If I was to keep the TH400 in the car, am I loosing anything in performance, as compared to the other two options? If I do keep the existing transmission, it would be completely rebuilt with heavy duty parts, and a shift kit installed.
Aside from mileage and RPM's does the TH400 offer any other dis-advantages...Does it offer any advantages? The car will not see the strip, but I want something completely reliable. I would like to be able to drive this thing someday on a long trip without worries.
TH400 is reliable and bulletproof, especially behind a stock engine. Parts are available.
On the downside it is heavy and a HP robber.
To answer your question, there is nothing wrong with a TH400 if you want simple and reliable. Long trips, no problem. If you want to go to the strip (you said you didn't)-no problem.
My TH400 is a solid reliable tranny, but, I would love a 4th gear for cruising. Most of my driving consists of long drives and mountain roads. Weekend trips are usually three to four hundred miles.
I have read on this site other people calling the TH400 a horsepower robber. I don't recall the explanation though. Can someone explain why it robs horsepower.
I have read on this site other people calling the TH400 a horsepower robber. I don't recall the explanation though. Can someone explain why it robs horsepower.
I believe it's attributed to the mass of the internal rotating components. If you don't have to have over-drive, it's the best/toughest 3 speed unit GM ever made. Needs no upgraded parts, just quality clutches & bands. If you need over-drive, a 4l80e which is much like a TH400 w/over-drive and electronically controlled is bullet proof but overkill. Most choose a 2004r as a lighter alternative that's an easier install. A 700r4 is another option but I don't like the large step between 1st & 2nd gear and its cable operated shift. A 4l60e is the electronic version of the 700r4 and does away with the cable but requires a computer like the 4l80e. If you're not a hot rodder a TH350C is a very good unit, 3 speeds with a locking converter. Better mileage than a TH400 but not as tough.
I realize that the majority of C3 owners probably just keep their existing transmissions. Would adding a modern 5 speed, or auto w/overdrive transmission take away from the value? I would imagine it would slightly increase the value, or make it more attractive during resale. Correct me if i'm wrong though.
I need some schooling on converters though, the TH400 has a non locking converter, what am I loosing in performance with this. What is the diifference between the locking/non locking converter? Sorry if I come across as ignorant here.
I realize that the majority of C3 owners probably just keep their existing transmissions. Would adding a modern 5 speed, or auto w/overdrive transmission take away from the value? I would imagine it would slightly increase the value, or make it more attractive during resale. Correct me if i'm wrong though.
I need some schooling on converters though, the TH400 has a non locking converter, what am I loosing in performance with this. What is the diifference between the locking/non locking converter? Sorry if I come across as ignorant here.
If numbers matching is relative to the value of your car then changing the trans. will diminish its value no matter what trans you choose. In my case a 76 is not worth much and numbers matching means nothing to me.
A locking converter refers to a clutch that is applied internal to the converter though a fluid passage on the input shaft. It applies a clutch that mimics that of a standard trans. in that all slippage is removed from the torque converter reducing heat and increasing MPG. This clutch is about a 1/2 to 3/4 inch wide and roughly 4/5th's the diameter of the converter itself located inside converter on the side facing the flex plate and is not intended for towing or torque. It's usually activated by a vacuum switch that electrically engages a solenoid that directs fluid to apply the clutch and de-actived by another switch near the brake light switch or before mentioned vacuum switch.
If you drive it on the highways for any significant amount of time, installing an overdrive automatic with internal lockup is probably a good move for you. If you do, just bag up the THM-400 (drain the oil and sit it on a skid...nose-down...to save space and store it). If a future buyer wants it to be numbers matching, give him the tranny, too.
Most folks buying a '75-'82 aren't worrying about the 'matching' issue; they are looking for an inexpensive cruiser for car shows and the road. Most buyers of those [notice I said most....not all] would welcome the fact that it had an overdrive/lockup tranny in it. I think that you would recoup about the same money for your car either way.
Thanks for all the info guys. My 75 is a car I plan on keeping for awhile. As I mentioned I am just going through everything on the car. It will never be a daily driver, but I want it to be totally reliable. I am leaning towards replacing the TH400. What started out as a brake overhaul is turning into much much more.
If you want to change to another automatic trans go 700r4 all the way. My aunts '91 pontiac firebird has a 700r4 and it gets magical fuel efficiency with the 5.0 tbi and it is extremely reliable no problems ever.