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Old Jul 27, 2010 | 10:50 PM
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Default engine rebuild

I have rebuilt the lower end on my 350. Everything has been torqued and retorqued to spec. When I put a wrench to the crankshaft bolt and rotate the engine, I have to put some muscle into it in order to rotate the assmebly (heads are off). Is is supposed to rotate this hard or am I missing something?
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Old Jul 27, 2010 | 10:56 PM
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Did you use assembly lube? Did you try turning the crank before the rods were installed? I usually turn the crank after tightening each bearing to make sure it doesn't bind.
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Old Jul 27, 2010 | 11:04 PM
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Put a torque wrench on the snout of the crank and tell us how many foot lbs it takes to start movement of the assembly. A click wrench will work but in this case I would use a needle type. Its hard to tell your muscle to my feels normal.You know what I mean?? Give me the ftlbs and ill get my torque wrench out and compare to give you and I an idea.
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Old Jul 27, 2010 | 11:11 PM
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Are the main caps labeled as to position and orientation on a small block chevy? Don't recall. I've seen people get into trouble with other motors when they interchanged caps.

Did you check clearances when you replace the bearings? Plastigage them? Been a long time since I've worked on a bottom end.
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Old Jul 27, 2010 | 11:43 PM
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I am pretty sure that I did not mix up the caps. All new main bearing and rod bearings. Did not use plastic guage but probably should have. Assembly lube was used on everything. Takes about 46 ft lbs on the torque wrendh to rotate.
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Old Jul 28, 2010 | 12:13 AM
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Did not use plastic guage but probably should have.
i would recommend pulling that apart and using plastigauge your asking for issues there if one bearing is to tight and or if one to loose your asking for a spun bearing or scoring the crank and then redoing the bottom end again and replacing the crank or having it ground and polished.

also did you buy over sized bearing. and possibly the crank did not need them.

Is this a new crank or the old that was gound and polished or just the one that was already in it?
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Old Jul 28, 2010 | 12:39 AM
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Old crank was ground down and polished.
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Old Jul 28, 2010 | 12:50 AM
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Assuming that your torque wrench is correct this seems normal to me, maybe a little tighter clearances with your engine than mine, I took a needle type wrench to check a motor I just assembled, mine took 38ftlbs to get started to turn, .030 over 350 standard crank everything else stock. hope this helps. I would run it. If your sceptical tear it down, you and only you can satisfy your worries.

PS... no heads no cam...

Last edited by forvicjr; Jul 28, 2010 at 12:57 AM. Reason: Add
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Old Jul 28, 2010 | 12:52 AM
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I remember doing my first two short blocks..........then realizing the machine shop will build the short block for $200.......thereby eliminating me having to redo it over and over checking clearances. Well worth the cost.

In your case, the only thing you are overcoming (without heads) is the friction of the rings to the cylinder walls......bottom line, I bet the crank or cam bearing clearances are off.
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Old Jul 28, 2010 | 12:53 AM
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ok did the person that ground the crank tell you bearing specs that you should of got(stock,+.10,+.20,+.30) i still would remove those caps and plastigauge them to be sure. also are your rings gapped right. and the piston not binding up in the cylinder. were the wrist pins loose? 46lbs is sounding like a lot to turn a bare block over.
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Old Jul 28, 2010 | 01:10 AM
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Machine shop that ground and polished the crank told me what oversized bearings and rings that I needed. Pistons had rings pre installed. I can probably just look it up but does anybody know the clearance for the mains and connecting rods? Motor is NOM, casting number 8970014.
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Old Jul 28, 2010 | 01:15 AM
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Originally Posted by iceref63
Machine shop that ground and polished the crank told me what oversized bearings and rings that I needed. Pistons had rings pre installed. I can probably just look it up but does anybody know the clearance for the mains and connecting rods? Motor is NOM, casting number 8970014.



Rods---.002/.0025
mains---.002/.0025---rear main---.0035

This is narrower min/max than chev recommends but its what I generally use.
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Old Jul 28, 2010 | 01:16 AM
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Remember also if you tearing it back down to check rod side clearance/thrust clearance.
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Old Jul 28, 2010 | 01:33 AM
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guessing thats a 3970014 and not a 8970014 never seen that block.

rods are .0013in -.0035in

mains i do not know off the top of my head.
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Old Jul 28, 2010 | 08:01 AM
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You are correct. Casting number is 3970014. It was late at night when I read the number with a flashlight.
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Old Jul 28, 2010 | 08:14 AM
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Thanks to everybody for their input. Just for my reassurance, what is the torque specs for the mains and the rods?
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Old Jul 28, 2010 | 12:23 PM
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torque specs

rod caps 45ft lbs

main caps

2 bolt main - 80ft lbs

4 bolt main if your a lucky guy lol
inner 80ft lbs
outter bolts 70 ft lbs
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Old Jul 28, 2010 | 01:27 PM
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With a 4-bolt cast iron block, the correct main bearing bolt torques are...
Inner: 70 ft-lb Molykote lubricant
Outer: 65 ft-lb Molykote lubricant

With a 2-bolt, 70 ft-lb with Molykote lubricant

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Old Jul 28, 2010 | 01:45 PM
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Originally Posted by larrywalk
With a 4-bolt cast iron block, the correct main bearing bolt torques are...
Inner: 70 ft-lb Molykote lubricant
Outer: 65 ft-lb Molykote lubricant

With a 2-bolt, 70 ft-lb with Molykote lubricant

larry thats if its a pre 1976 block everything after 77 went higher not sure when that block casting was used that could be checked
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Old Jul 30, 2010 | 12:59 PM
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Sorry to disagree, but according to my 1978 Chevrolet Shop manual, and according to the GM's Chevrolet Power book, published in 1994, these sources use 70 ft-lb for 2-bolt mains, and 70 ft-lb inner & 65 ft-lb outer for the 4-bolt blocks.

Please recheck your sources and see if they might be referring to studs or aftermarket blocks.

Last edited by larrywalk; Jul 30, 2010 at 06:45 PM.
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