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how tight trailing arm bolt

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Old Aug 23, 2010 | 04:08 PM
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Default how tight trailing arm bolt

having t-arms rebuilt and wondered how tight trailing arm pivot bolts need to be? I know you can't just crank it down because the arms must move, but I don't want them to fall off either.

thanks
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Old Aug 23, 2010 | 04:21 PM
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Originally Posted by dburgjohn
having t-arms rebuilt and wondered how tight trailing arm pivot bolts need to be? I know you can't just crank it down because the arms must move, but I don't want them to fall off either.

thanks
They wont fall off....because yer gonna use a cotter-pin....
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Old Aug 23, 2010 | 04:26 PM
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Looking at the 82 assmembly manual because that is what I have handy right now. It says 38 to 52 ft/lbs plus additional to align cotter pin.
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Old Aug 23, 2010 | 04:36 PM
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They NEED to be cranked down to ensure that the bushing does not slide with respect to the frame.
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Old Aug 23, 2010 | 05:19 PM
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Hi,
I checked the 71 AIM... it indicates 45 - 55 lbs./ft..
Regards,
Alan
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Old Aug 26, 2010 | 04:46 PM
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Default Vansteel said

I asked the guys at Vansteel (they rebuilt arms for me) and they said: "Do not torque the pivot and nut. Get it tight enough to drop the cotter pin through the hole. Even if you could torque the nut, I would advise against it. If you do not have enough shims in the pocket, you can collapse the frame pocket in a bit which is not a good thing."
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Old Aug 26, 2010 | 05:07 PM
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Originally Posted by dburgjohn
I asked the guys at Vansteel (they rebuilt arms for me) and they said: "Do not torque the pivot and nut. Get it tight enough to drop the cotter pin through the hole. Even if you could torque the nut, I would advise against it. If you do not have enough shims in the pocket, you can collapse the frame pocket in a bit which is not a good thing."

Just get the cotter pin in...
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Old Aug 26, 2010 | 09:36 PM
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Ya, not tight, just line up the castle nut slot with the coter pin hole.
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Old Aug 27, 2010 | 10:51 AM
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Originally Posted by Gordonm
Looking at the 82 assmembly manual because that is what I have handy right now. It says 38 to 52 ft/lbs plus additional to align cotter pin.
Originally Posted by Mike Ward
They NEED to be cranked down to ensure that the bushing does not slide with respect to the frame.
Originally Posted by Alan 71
Hi,
I checked the 71 AIM... it indicates 45 - 55 lbs./ft..
Regards,
Alan
Hope you enjoy changing trailing arm bushings..........
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Old Aug 27, 2010 | 04:15 PM
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Default already

One is already back on, the other in the box on my workbench. I destroyed the strut rod / shock bolts in removal as well as used the sawsall on the pivot bolt (drivers side). The passenger was the one with the bad wheel bearing, I just pulled the driver because I saw the bushings were shot on the removed passenger side.

given a choice between doing this job again and rebuilding ten engines, I would say 'raise the hood and get the hoist out'
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Old Aug 27, 2010 | 05:11 PM
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Originally Posted by dburgjohn
I asked the guys at Vansteel they said: "Do not torque the pivot and nut. Get it tight enough to drop the cotter pin through the hole. Even if you could torque the nut, I would advise against it. If you do not have enough shims in the pocket, you can collapse the frame pocket in a bit which is not a good thing."
Why the bolt torque is not that important. The trailing arm bolt does not function as a bolt. It functions as a pin. The trailing arm bushing and shims positions the trailing arm in the frame and keeps the trailing arm from moving sideways. The trailing arm nut and cotter pin mainly just make sure the trailing arm bolt doesn't slide out of place. ...Anyhow that's the way I see it.
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Old Aug 27, 2010 | 06:35 PM
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Originally Posted by dburgjohn
I asked the guys at Vansteel (they rebuilt arms for me) and they said: "Do not torque the pivot and nut. Get it tight enough to drop the cotter pin through the hole. Even if you could torque the nut, I would advise against it. If you do not have enough shims in the pocket, you can collapse the frame pocket in a bit which is not a good thing."
I'm surprised they gave an answer like that.
The swaged inner barrel is not supposed to pivot on the bolt. If it's not torqued that won't happen.

Also, if you are collapsing the frame pocket by torquing, you don't have the correct thickness of shims installed.

Follow the GM service manual.
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Old Aug 27, 2010 | 08:43 PM
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Originally Posted by 68/70Vette
Why the bolt torque is not that important. The trailing arm bolt does not function as a bolt. It functions as a pin. The trailing arm bushing and shims positions the trailing arm in the frame and keeps the trailing arm from moving sideways. The trailing arm nut and cotter pin mainly just make sure the trailing arm bolt doesn't slide out of place. ...Anyhow that's the way I see it.
Sorry, but that's just dead wrong. The function of the trailing arm bushing is no different than those on an A arm. The outer shell needs to be pinned in place so that it cannot move.
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Old Aug 30, 2010 | 12:50 PM
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Originally Posted by Mike Ward
Sorry, but that's just dead wrong. The function of the trailing arm bushing is no different than those on an A arm. The outer shell needs to be pinned in place so that it cannot move.

I'm wondering if you understood what I was saying. If you really wanted, you wouldn't have to use a bolt to attach the trailing arm to the frame. Take a cylindrical steel bar that has the same diameter as tthe trailing arm bolt shank, cut it to the appropriate length, drill two holes in it for cotter pins at the extreme ends. Use this device, a pin, to attach the trailing arm to the frame and then insert the cotter pins at the end of the pin to keep it from working loose.

(Of course there's a strength issue with the cotter pins, maybe something stronger to retain the pin would be better.)
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Old Aug 30, 2010 | 12:57 PM
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Originally Posted by 68/70Vette
I'm wondering if you understood what I was saying. )
I understood exactly what you said. Seems you're not familiar with how suspension bushings work and why the trailing arm bushing depends on the clamping force of the torqued nut and bolt to function properly. The bolt is anything but a simple 'pin'.

This is a very common misconception.
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Old Aug 30, 2010 | 02:15 PM
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The bolt is not a pivot point for the movement of the arm, the rubber in the bushing is what allows the arm to move.
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Old Aug 30, 2010 | 02:16 PM
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If you do not torque the bolts, you will egg out the frame holes after a while!
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To how tight trailing arm bolt

Old Aug 30, 2010 | 02:21 PM
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Wow....I used to think I unserstood this.....but there are 2 VERY different opinions - both with good arguments.....I'm gonna keep watching....

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Old Aug 30, 2010 | 02:24 PM
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just before you do a final tighten of the bolt or pin whatever make sure vehicle is on ground otherwise could tear a bushing
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Old Aug 30, 2010 | 03:22 PM
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Originally Posted by MrJlr
Wow....I used to think I unserstood this.....but there are 2 VERY different opinions - both with good arguments.....I'm gonna keep watching....

There's probably more that don't understand than do. Those that don't usually also think poly bushings are an improvement, but we'll save that for another day.

All rubber suspension bushings work on the same principle- the flex/torsion of the rubber material between the inner and outer shells is where the movement takes place, not the rubber sliding on a pin or housing.
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