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Ok.. do you know where he put the resistor inline at? If so, remove it.. and attach the green wire to the sending unit.. Run the engine and see if you get readings out of the gauge.
Next.. round up an ohms meter.. and tell me what the sender is reading and the temp gauge..
Oh.. to test the output of the sending unit.. you'll need to remove the green wire from it. But what I'm trying to see is just how close the sender is to the gauge assuming the import gauges require the input as the original gauges.
I was working out some temp gauge issues as well. Like some have mentioned already, I used a potentiometer (a 500 ohm that I picked up from Frys electronics) and connected it to the green wire at the temp sending unit and ground. You can adjust the resistance in the pot so that your temp gauge reads 210 deg. Take the pot out and measure it. That's the approximate resistance value you should see at your temp sending unit when it is close to the boiling temp of water (79 ohms).
You can also check your sending unit to see what it's resistance values look like. Basically, you can then take out your temp sending unit, stick it in a pot of boiling water for a 5 -10 minutes and measure its resistance. Since water boils around 212 deg, the temp of the sending unit should also be around 212 deg, so the sender's resistance value should be around 80 ohms (close to the resistance needed to make your gauge read 210). If it's not, you either need to get a different sending unit or change the resistance on the back of your gauge to match the sending unit.
I was working out some temp gauge issues as well. Like some have mentioned already, I used a potentiometer (a 500 ohm that I picked up from Frys electronics) and connected it to the green wire at the temp sending unit and ground. You can adjust the resistance in the pot so that your temp gauge reads 210 deg. Take the pot out and measure it. That's the approximate resistance value you should see at your temp sending unit when it is close to the boiling temp of water (79 ohms).
You can also check your sending unit to see what it's resistance values look like. Basically, you can then take out your temp sending unit, stick it in a pot of boiling water for a 5 -10 minutes and measure its resistance. Since water boils around 212 deg, the temp of the sending unit should also be around 212 deg, so the sender's resistance value should be around 80 ohms (close to the resistance needed to make your gauge read 210). If it's not, you either need to get a different sending unit or change the resistance on the back of your gauge to match the sending unit.
Changing the resistance to ground on the gauge is not so easy though.. You need to find a value that dials on the gauge and for that I use a pot with two round loops soldered on in place of my original resistor.
Then I use another pot to adjust the inputs needed for each temp. Until I get a resistance that works for the sending unit. Once completed I then either make up a resistor or try to find a factory one that matches..
First test full cold. Second test (grounded) full hot. what next?
IMO the simplest and most direct is to input an ohms signal and see if the gauge reads that ohms signal correctly (needle at the correct temp).
The little tester in my post #12 is easy to make,you don't have to have the alligator clip and the male spade.
As Ernie said in his post the gauge is showing good in that the needle will go extreme both directions-this usually is the end BUT you said your mechanic changed the resistor. The way I read your post I'm thinking he changed the resistor across the back of the gauge,could be good or could be bad depending on what the needle shows when you install the little tester from post 12.
If after you install the tester your needle reads close to 210 then all we need to do is find you good sender.
Changing the resistance to ground on the gauge is not so easy though.
It's not that difficult if the resistor on the back of the gauge is "adjustable".
(Ernie , I have these on about 10 cars , but the crimps are a little prettier.)
Ignore the yellow arrow.
Last edited by ...Roger...; Apr 23, 2011 at 06:55 PM.
Thanks Roger and Ernie.
I made a little fuel sender tester from information written by John Hinkley. It involved some sort of 'pot' I bought at the electronics store. It allows you to test the full range of the gauge to see if the problem is the sender or not.
I'm REALLY bad at all things electrical because I'm color blind. I have to make tags for everything and my wife helps me put them on the wires.
Regards,
Alan
Alan.. you saying your passing up on a ***** Willcox plate.. actually Johns tester is a linear pot.. so your good.. and you can use this other gauges. As you can see the temp gauges have a wider range than the fuel or oil pressure... so the adjustable pot needs be around 0-250 ohms.
Roger... its easy for you and me.... but some may not understand what we are doing or how it affects the gauge... and most wouldn't ever think of doing this.
If I was a betting man I'd say that the green wire has a little resistor in place somewhere before it hits the gauge.
Last edited by Willcox Corvette; Apr 23, 2011 at 08:03 PM.
First test full cold. Second test (grounded) full hot. what next?
Okay.. have not heard from Roger yet but am going to get a head start on the "Florida Snake" tester Roger spoke of earlier on this thread. Roger said hook it up to the alt and the green wire. So now it seems like we are bypassing the sending unit altogether. Where on the alternator do I hook the clip and how will the alternator convey a heat temp to a water temp gauge?
First test full cold. Second test (grounded) full hot. what next?
Originally Posted by ...Roger...
IMO the simplest and most direct is to input an ohms signal and see if the gauge reads that ohms signal correctly (needle at the correct temp).
The little tester in my post #12 is easy to make,you don't have to have the alligator clip and the male spade.
As Ernie said in his post the gauge is showing good in that the needle will go extreme both directions-this usually is the end BUT you said your mechanic changed the resistor. The way I read your post I'm thinking he changed the resistor across the back of the gauge,could be good or could be bad depending on what the needle shows when you install the little tester from post 12.
If after you install the tester your needle reads close to 210 then all we need to do is find you good sender.
Originally Posted by 7dSHARK
Okay.. have not heard from Roger yet but am going to get a head start on the "Florida Snake" tester Roger spoke of earlier on this thread. Roger said hook it up to the alt and the green wire. So now it seems like we are bypassing the sending unit altogether. Where on the alternator do I hook the clip and how will the alternator convey a heat temp to a water temp gauge?
Sorry Shark,my response got lost over on the first page.
The alligator clip goes to a solid ground (the alternator case is a good source of ground).
We are bypassing the sender.
Hi Ernie,
No, I'm not passing up on your offer. I was just relating the very little experience I've had with things electrical.
Fortunately, the electrical systems in my car were in good shape. All I've had to do is replace the engine harness, (I think they take the most beating because of the heat and oily environment), and have the clock and wiper motor repaired.
Again, thanks for your offer!!
Regards,
Alan
Sorry Shark,my response got lost over on the first page.
The alligator clip goes to a solid ground (the alternator case is a good source of ground).
We are bypassing the sender.
Alright I made the tester and did the test. Moved to about half way between the 100* (first far left) and the second mark. If I had to guess I would say maybe 125* or 135*.
Yep.. something is wrong.. 78 ohms should put him on 210. He needs to find that resistor.. remove it.. and then test again. But Roger.. why do you think he put it on the back of the gauge.. I'm still thinking it may be in line. I don't think most mechanics would go to the gauge before trying it inline.
220 ohms to make 100 on the face.
109 ohms to make the first mark.
79 ohms to make 210 mark.
65 ohms to make the mark just after 210
51 ohms to make 250 mark..
If the tester measures aprox 78 ohms then I would say the mechanic has changed the resistor on the back of the gauge to compensate for the new sender.
That's what he said he did so now what does he (or I) do next. So far as I understand at this point, new gauge is working, sender may or may not be working but if it is working it's not compatible with the resistor on the back of the new gauge. I hate to sound like a broken record and helpless but....what next. I am going to talk to my mechanic monday with all of my new found knowledge.
But Roger.. why do you think he put it on the back of the gauge.. I'm still thinking it may be in line. I don't think most mechanics would go to the gauge before trying it inline.
You could be right,it might be inline on the green wire. But from sharks OP I gathered that "changing" the resistor "not adding" meant the mech was at the gauge.
Sharks quote from OP:
[ Replaced the sending unit which he said didn't match temp gauge. Changed the resistor 'cause he said wasn't measuring the engine temp correctly.]
Ernie,as you know (but others might not) adding ANY resistor in the green wire can ONLY make the gauge read COLDER,never hotter.
Going from past experience this mech was fighting what we all fight and that is senders that already read TOO cold.