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TDC on cylinder # 8

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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 09:48 AM
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Default TDC on cylinder # 8

I wanted to make sure I am on the right path.

1977 SB. Firing order is #1 then # 8 plug.

Set # 1 to TDC. (Distributor pointing to # 1 plug and balancer set to the ZERO mark.)

If I then rotate the engine (balancer) 90 degrees (1/4 turn)... then # 8 is now at TDC. (and distributor is pointing to the # 8 plug)

Am I understanding this correctly?
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 10:10 AM
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Yes
The distributor shaft rotates at half the speed of the crankshaft, so in order to turn the distributor 1/8 turn you turn the crank 1/4 turn.

Last edited by Danish Shark; Jun 22, 2011 at 10:13 AM.
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 10:44 AM
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Yes, that's correct but you must also ensure that the piston(s) are at the top of the compression stroke and not the top of the exhaust stroke. IAW, both valves must be closed.
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 11:05 AM
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Originally Posted by Mike Ward
Yes, that's correct but you must also ensure that the piston(s) are at the top of the compression stroke and not the top of the exhaust stroke. IAW, both valves must be closed.
Shoot... that's exactly what I was hoping being at TDC would do.

OK... so if the distributor is pointed at #8 - how do I know if I am at the compression stroke? ( I will be turning the engine by hand)

**************************************** ********

Note: I will have no assistance or help and want to make absolutely sure I have confidence in this part of the procedure before I change the valve seal. Again - thanks to all of you for passing along your experience to a novice.
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 11:14 AM
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Originally Posted by 81_vette!
- how do I know if I am at the compression stroke?
Originally Posted by Mike Ward
IAW, both valves must be closed.
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 11:24 AM
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because the #8 fires at the end of the compressions stroke and you rotor is pointing to 8
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 11:34 AM
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So...

If the distributor is pointing to #8... then I am on the compression stroke... and that is all I have to do.

Thanks!
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 11:40 AM
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you are on the compression stroke if your engine runs, if your distributor is 180 degrees off, then no way it will run.. does your engine run?
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 11:51 AM
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OK... I think we are not all on the same page.

My car is running like a dream - I just need to replace a valve seal.

I am trying to understand how to guarantee my valves are up when I start the repair. I was hoping this would be really easy - apparently not.


So the question now is:

HOW CAN I MAKE ABSOLUTELY SURE #8 IS ON THE COMPRESSION STROKE (BOTH VALVES ARE UP)?



1. #1 is at TDC - balancer is at the 0 mark.


2. I rotate the engine 90 degrees (or 1/4 turn).


3. The distributor is now pointing to #8 plug.


Am I now at the Compression stroke for #8?
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 12:20 PM
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You're changing the valve seal, right? That means you'll have to remove the valve cover. If both valves are closed, you're OK. The rotor pointing at #8 wire is double confirmation.
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 12:27 PM
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If your engine was running OK previously and you haven't changed anything, then YES. Rotate the crank (balancer) 90 degrees past #1 TDC which will bring the #8 piston to TDC on ITS compression stroke. You can confirm this by the position of the distributor rotor (pointed towards the #8 terminal) and the fact that both valves are in the closed position over the #8 cylinder. Enjoy!
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 12:31 PM
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Originally Posted by 81_vette!
OK... I think we are not all on the same page.

My car is running like a dream - I just need to replace a valve seal.

I am trying to understand how to guarantee my valves are up when I start the repair. I was hoping this would be really easy - apparently not.


So the question now is:

HOW CAN I MAKE ABSOLUTELY SURE #8 IS ON THE COMPRESSION STROKE (BOTH VALVES ARE UP)?



1. #1 is at TDC - balancer is at the 0 mark.


2. I rotate the engine 90 degrees (or 1/4 turn).


3. The distributor is now pointing to #8 plug.


Am I now at the Compression stroke for #8?
Car is running like a dream , so your not 180 out.
Your on target in what your saying above.
Just make sure the ign rotor is pointed at #1 spark plug wire contact in the dist and the balancer mark is at 0

(If you have any question about #1 TDC let me know and I can post a couple pics of how the valves need to look to insure your at #1 TDC compression stroke.)
#1 TDC is a very important starting point and can be confusing and has been the downfall of many.

Last edited by ...Roger...; Jun 22, 2011 at 12:35 PM.
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 12:44 PM
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OK... now I think I understand.

Thanks a million.
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 12:45 PM
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Originally Posted by ...Roger...
(If you have any question about #1 TDC let me know and I can post a couple pics of how the valves need to look to insure your at #1 TDC compression stroke.)
#1 TDC is a very important starting point and can be confusing and has been the downfall of many.

Yes - I would love to see those pics!!
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 12:58 PM
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In pic #1 focus on #3 intake valve and #5 exhaust valve,they are both open=this is where you want to be for #1 TDC compression stroke.

Pic #2 is not where you want to be,#1 piston is up ,balancer mark is up but #1 is on its exhaust stroke.

Many thanks to Motorhead for these picture of his very sharp looking motor.
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 01:06 PM
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Pure Awesomeness!!!!

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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 01:52 PM
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doesn't matter anyway, its a moot issue. if you are replacing a valve seal, then loosen your rocker anyway to the point that you can remove it, even if both valves are open, when you loosen the rocker, the valves will close. you will have to re-set your lifter lash anyway when done.. TDC should not matter anyway. the valves will be up when you remove your rocker

what if you were replacing all seals?.. no way could you be at a point when all valves are closed, so crank position does not matter...

crank position does matter when you are resetting your lash, depending on if you are running solids or hydraulics, then do your 90 degree at a time thing thruout the entire firing order.

but to answer your question.. YES
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To TDC on cylinder # 8

Old Jun 22, 2011 | 02:48 PM
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He might be worried about dropping a valve.
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 03:32 PM
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Can also put your finger or thumb in the spark plug hole while turning the crank by hand. You will feel the pressure trying to come out the spark plug hole if you are on the compression stroke. Since you have the valve covers off you can simply watch the rockers. When on the compression stroke both valves will be closed as mentioned above.
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Old Jun 22, 2011 | 11:16 PM
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Originally Posted by Mike Ward
You're changing the valve seal, right? That means you'll have to remove the valve cover. If both valves are closed, you're OK. The rotor pointing at #8 wire is double confirmation.



Once you get the valve covers off, you will look at the rocker arms, and it will be obvious which valves are open and which are closed. Be careful not to lose the valve keepers, they can fly off and disappear!


Scott
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