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Help identifying engine and stalling-issue

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Old Jul 31, 2011 | 03:21 PM
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Folks,

Some years back, my dad bought an 81 Corvette that he has since stopped driving. Instead of having it sit in a garage, I've decided to show the old girl some love and fix'er up a bit.

Anyway, here is the situation; the car hesitates when accelerating from stop and stalls when approaching red-lights and I'm trying to troubleshoot the issue. However, somewhere along the line (before my dad bought the car) it has had an engine / transmission swap and I honestly have no clue which engine it has now. It is a TPI, so definitely not the original engine - but I'm having a hard time nailing it down based on casting numbers.

Do you guys have any tips on which parts' casting numbers I should be looking at in order to identify the engine? It may not be necessary to find the exact model, but based on what I've read on the forums, hesitation/stalling may be caused by different problems based on engine model.

I've posted some pictures of the car and engine which you can find here:

https://picasaweb.google.com/1015446...eat=directlink
Edit: Fixed link to pictures

Any help is greatly appreciated

Last edited by beernut; Aug 1, 2011 at 06:35 PM.
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Old Aug 1, 2011 | 05:59 PM
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Ok, so I've spent a few hours with the car tonight and have come to the (correct?) conclusion that this is a CFI engine that has had a TPI conversion done. Judging from pictures found online from other such conversions, they look very similar to what I have under the hood

Now, after digging around I have a few questions I hope you guys can help me with

The car idles a bit rough, dies at redlights and hesitates when accelerating from a stop. There are several things suggested on the forum that could be possible culprits (vac leak, IAC issues, TB cleaning etc.) but as I'm a noob mechanic, I could sure use some help...
  • The PCV on the driver's side is loose...that is, I can pull it out with very little effort...I'm assuming it shouldn't be like that? Could that be the cause of a vac leak? The valve seems OK (it "clicks" when shook.) The PCV is visible in this pic: https://picasaweb.google.com/1015446...96760555258594
  • Is it indeed possible to remove the IAC for cleaning without removing the TB?
  • I've read that a proper TB cleaning (using TB-cleaner spray) can help with idle / stalling issues. Can this be done safely with the TB still attached or should I remove it before attempting to clean it?

Anyways, this is a long ramble but I hope someone can shed some light on the questions

Thanks in advance!

Last edited by beernut; Aug 1, 2011 at 06:00 PM. Reason: Added link for PCV pic
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Old Aug 1, 2011 | 11:33 PM
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Is there an ALDL on your car? Being a computer controlled engine, I would try and pull any codes stored in the computer first.
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Old Aug 1, 2011 | 11:44 PM
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Originally Posted by beernut
Folks,

Some years back, my dad bought an 81 Corvette that he has since stopped driving. Instead of having it sit in a garage, I've decided to show the old girl some love and fix'er up a bit.

Anyway, here is the situation; the car hesitates when accelerating from stop and stalls when approaching red-lights and I'm trying to troubleshoot the issue. However, somewhere along the line (before my dad bought the car) it has had an engine / transmission swap and I honestly have no clue which engine it has now. It is a TPI, so definitely not the original engine - but I'm having a hard time nailing it down based on casting numbers.

Do you guys have any tips on which parts' casting numbers I should be looking at in order to identify the engine? It may not be necessary to find the exact model, but based on what I've read on the forums, hesitation/stalling may be caused by different problems based on engine model.

I've posted some pictures of the car and engine which you can find here:

https://picasaweb.google.com/1015446...eat=directlink
Edit: Fixed link to pictures

Any help is greatly appreciated
You have a 1980 emblem on the nose are you sure it's a 1981?

I had a stalling problem when pulling up to a stop a year ago when the intake manifold had a leak.
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Old Aug 2, 2011 | 03:11 AM
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Originally Posted by tonyv123
Is there an ALDL on your car? Being a computer controlled engine, I would try and pull any codes stored in the computer first.
I would assume there is, but I haven't yet looked for it. Being that this is a bit of a "Frankenstein car" I wouldn't know where to start...if it exists, I'll find it though

Thanks for the tip!
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Old Aug 2, 2011 | 03:26 AM
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Originally Posted by Yellow1980
You have a 1980 emblem on the nose are you sure it's a 1981?

I had a stalling problem when pulling up to a stop a year ago when the intake manifold had a leak.
The title has it down as a 1981 but it could be incorrect. This car was imported to Norway a few years back and something may have gotten out of whack in the documentation.

I'll check the intake manifold for leaks as best as I can though, thanks for the tip!
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Old Aug 2, 2011 | 09:53 AM
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Find where the computer is mounted on the car, then follow all the wire harness's to see where they end. Once you find the harness with the ALDL on it, post a picture of it and we'll know if it's OBD-1, or OBD-2, and can tell you how to retrieve your codes. Even though it's pieced together, the ALDL is usually put under the dash somewhere under the steering column, for ease of access.
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Old Aug 2, 2011 | 04:44 PM
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Thanks again for the info - it is much appreciated

Unfortunately I ran out of time this evening so I still haven't had a chance to look for the computer. I did however go through most of the vacuum lines to check for any bad connections etc and found the PCV grommet to be bad - replaced that but no difference in operation.

Just for the hell of it, I recorded a couple of videos of the car hesitating. Strange enough it now also had a very rough idle when warm, which is a new symptom.

Hesitation: http://youtu.be/1mkTWiXfPl8?hd=1
Rough idle: http://youtu.be/cqK3dw2VWT4?hd=1

Not sure if they'll offer any more information before I locate the (possible) ALDL.

Thanks again for your input
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Old Aug 2, 2011 | 06:20 PM
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Check the fuel pressure. As it must have an add on pump to give enough pressure for the injection. Does that setup have a MAP sensor or some kind of mass airflow sensor? It could cause all sorts of problems with the mixture. Run some injector cleaner through the gas tank. Get it out and drive it hard a little to clear out the cobwebs. Lots to do and so little time...
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Old Aug 4, 2011 | 05:19 PM
  #10  
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beernut
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Originally Posted by CaseyJones
Check the fuel pressure. As it must have an add on pump to give enough pressure for the injection. Does that setup have a MAP sensor or some kind of mass airflow sensor? It could cause all sorts of problems with the mixture. Run some injector cleaner through the gas tank. Get it out and drive it hard a little to clear out the cobwebs. Lots to do and so little time...
Not sure about the fuel pressure or add-on pump - but I'll keep it in mind next time I work on it.

I did add injector cleaner today though and after running for a while it seemed to get a bit better - might be my imagination though

It does have a MAF sensor but I haven't done anything with it yet. I disassembled the air intake and cleaned the TB as best as I could (without removing it from the block) and a visual inspection of the MAF. I'm going to take the TB off this weekend and clean that sucker out good as well as at least clean the IAC (or even replace it.)

Thanks for your help and suggestions
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Old Aug 4, 2011 | 05:32 PM
  #11  
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Originally Posted by tonyv123
Find where the computer is mounted on the car, then follow all the wire harness's to see where they end. Once you find the harness with the ALDL on it, post a picture of it and we'll know if it's OBD-1, or OBD-2, and can tell you how to retrieve your codes. Even though it's pieced together, the ALDL is usually put under the dash somewhere under the steering column, for ease of access.
Alrighty, finally got underneath the dash to take some pictures for you. I looked around but didn't see anything that looked like a diagnostics port - but maybe I just don't know what to look for.

Either way, here are the pics of both left and right sides of the steering column.

Thanks again!
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