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Carb Tuning with O2 Sensor

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Old Oct 31, 2011 | 06:39 PM
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Default Carb Tuning with O2 Sensor

I've read many of the procedures for obtaining proper idle mixture for your carb, and it all seems very hit or miss. So I am thinking about getting straight to the source with a wideband O2 sensor.
1. Is this the most surefire method to tune carb?
2. Better or worse than the vacuum or rpm methods?
3. What is the best way to determine proper idle rpm?

Any other useful tips. By the way I have an 81 with summit carb, vortec heads, Comp Cam XE268H.

Thanks
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Old Oct 31, 2011 | 07:01 PM
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Setting idle mixture isn't really hit-and-miss at all, and you don't need an A/F meter to do it right.

For carb tuning overall, I have an Innovate LM2 and I wouldn't try to tune without it.
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Old Oct 31, 2011 | 11:22 PM
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You have an Innovate LM2...but you don't consider it to be an A/F meter?
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Old Oct 31, 2011 | 11:27 PM
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Originally Posted by 7T1vette
You have an Innovate LM2...but you don't consider it to be an A/F meter?
No; what I said was an A/F meter isn't required just to set idle mixture...but if someone's trying to do a full tune on the carb, an A/F meter is indispensible.
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 09:29 AM
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Okey-dokey...
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 10:17 AM
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You can't tune a carb properly without one. I have 2 an LM-1 and LM-2. Your engine can run great but you have no idea what your real A/F is until you can see it on the meter. I get 24mpg on the highway with a 600HP 427ci
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 12:59 PM
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Motorhead, can you elaborate on how you go about using your wideband O2 sensor to tune the carb for 24 mpg? I'm very interested in your process.

Thanks!
Jester
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 01:27 PM
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Get the one with the 02 sensor that goes in a collector bung or one installed at the front of the head pipe.

Didnt have great luck with the LM1 that clips in the tailpipes
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 01:35 PM
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Originally Posted by cuisinartvette
Get the one with the 02 sensor that goes in a collector bung or one installed at the front of the head pipe.

Didnt have great luck with the LM1 that clips in the tailpipes


I have that thing - in a pinch it works OK, but it's not great. Key thing is that the sensor has to be powered if it's installed...so the bung needs a plug for when it's not in use.
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 01:56 PM
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Originally Posted by DaJesterMan
Motorhead, can you elaborate on how you go about using your wideband O2 sensor to tune the carb for 24 mpg? I'm very interested in your process.

Thanks!
Jester
Overdrive tranny helps but if you are cruising at the correct A/F it will improve you MPG significantly. Mine will run and feel the same at 11:1 A/f than 13-14 A/f. You won't notice the difference until you can "see" what you A/F is at and you can lean it out to get better gas mileage.

When I hear someone say they get 8 mpg with a big block or 10 mpg with an L48 they are running too rich and it is impossible to tell unless you have an O2 sensor because the motor is running fine. A chevy V8 will run fine at 10:1 or so and you have no idea why you are getting crappy mpg.

The O2 meter will pay for itself in a year no problem
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 02:08 PM
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So you just do trial and error to find the optimal cruise A/F ratio? I have a wideband O2 sensor and bungs, but I am having problems finding specific numbers I should be shooting for.
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 02:33 PM
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You may want to head out to the Innovate forums to do some background reading.

http://www.innovatemotorsports.com/forums/index.php

I'd love to see the D/A download
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 03:27 PM
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Wow, thanks for the link. When I get back to tuning I will post the downloads and you guys can help me disect them!

Semper,
Jester
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 04:59 PM
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Originally Posted by MotorHead
You can't tune a carb properly without one. I have 2 an LM-1 and LM-2. Your engine can run great but you have no idea what your real A/F is until you can see it on the meter. I get 24mpg on the highway with a 600HP 427ci
And again, what kind of gallons are those?
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 07:40 PM
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Originally Posted by MotorHead
I get 24mpg on the highway with a 600HP 427ci
Can you share the D/A from your LM-1 or -2 and your carb jetting?
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 08:39 PM
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Originally Posted by 69427
And again, what kind of gallons are those?
Imperial I would think. Wayne did you have ny issues or problems with your Lm-2? The forum posted above has a lot of posts dealing with its shortcomings.
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 08:50 PM
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I seem to recall that some of the cylinders are naturally lean compared to others. If I weld in a bung (s) , which cylinder (s) would I want to hit for sure, and how far from the heads is optimum ?
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 09:33 PM
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Originally Posted by couperdecar
I seem to recall that some of the cylinders are naturally lean compared to others. If I weld in a bung (s) , which cylinder (s) would I want to hit for sure, and how far from the heads is optimum ?
A single cylinder "pulses" too much to get an accurate reading. A typical install is at the header collector or collector extension.
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 09:33 PM
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Originally Posted by DaJesterMan
So you just do trial and error to find the optimal cruise A/F ratio? I have a wideband O2 sensor and bungs, but I am having problems finding specific numbers I should be shooting for.
target 14.5 to 15 and see how it feels, if you have surge than richen it up a bit. This should be your target for light loads and light throttle openings. Shot for 12.5 WOT

Neal
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Old Nov 1, 2011 | 09:34 PM
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Originally Posted by couperdecar
I seem to recall that some of the cylinders are naturally lean compared to others. If I weld in a bung (s) , which cylinder (s) would I want to hit for sure, and how far from the heads is optimum ?
The bung should be in or near the collector on a header (you can buy collectors with the bung already installed) or near the bend in a stock exhaust. Doesn't really matter which side. The bung should face at least slightly downward to keep moisture off the sensor.
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