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Need advice for my first engine upgrade

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Old Nov 11, 2011 | 10:57 PM
  #61  
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Originally Posted by scottyp99
Pushrod checking tools are pretty inexpensive, so listen to Billla, and do it right!
The machine shop I use made one for me in about 5 minutes. Basically took a stock pushrod and cut it in half, took about 1/4" off the middle. Then they threaded the inside of each piece, ran a threaded rod down in one side with a little red locktite, leaving about an inch and a half of threads exposed. Other side was threaded onto that and that's what I used to help determine what length push rods to get.

Just adjust the length until the contact area on the valve is correct as the valve opens and closes. I use a sharpie to blacken the top of the valve stem, then after a few open/close cycles, the ink will be rubbed off a bit where the valve is contacting the rocker over it's travel.
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Old Nov 11, 2011 | 11:31 PM
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Originally Posted by RobbSalzmann
The machine shop I use made one for me in about 5 minutes. Basically took a stock pushrod and cut it in half, took about 1/4" off the middle. Then they threaded the inside of each piece, ran a threaded rod down in one side with a little red locktite, leaving about an inch and a half of threads exposed. Other side was threaded onto that and that's what I used to help determine what length push rods to get.

Just adjust the length until the contact area on the valve is correct as the valve opens and closes. I use a sharpie to blacken the top of the valve stem, then after a few open/close cycles, the ink will be rubbed off a bit where the valve is contacting the rocker over it's travel.
Yes...but you then need an 8" mic to measure The CompCams read directly off a vernier scale and cost about $30.
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Old Nov 14, 2011 | 03:35 PM
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Mike, I also did a 383 (.60) ,Scat crank set up similar to yours. 2 issues, 1 - The newer Holly carbs floats and meter blocks have problems with ethanol fuels,they flake and clog,making the carb flood. 2 - Flat tappet cams DO NOT LIKE synthetic oils,Rollers are ok. . Lost my cam and crank before 3000 miles. (the Dyno was at 525 RWHP). If you are looking for a nice top in, high torque set up call Summit racing for a pkg. deal .I got heads 72cc ,202/164 dual spring heads with a nice Edelbrocl carb and intake for aroung 1500.00. Got the poished intake and ported it to 300cfm for the flow. You have to releave sinus congestion-lol
Useds a flat tappet cam 492 lift and it was a screaming banshee.( tore up 2 trans and the rear after) There are a number of ways to improve your powerplant, but what ever you have ,you will have to beef up trans,rear end, and suspension to handle the torque. Expect to pop aroung 5000 - 10,000 for all of this . I did and I did alot of the work myself. Good Luck
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Old Nov 14, 2011 | 04:12 PM
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Originally Posted by 74Mako
Flat tappet cams DO NOT LIKE synthetic oils
Respectfully disagree; any synthetic with the appropriate level of ZDDP works perfectly with any flat-tappet cam.
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Old Nov 14, 2011 | 04:21 PM
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Originally Posted by 74Mako
Mike, I also did a 383 (.60) ,Scat crank set up similar to yours. 2 issues, 1 - The newer Holly carbs floats and meter blocks have problems with ethanol fuels,they flake and clog,making the carb flood. 2 - Flat tappet cams DO NOT LIKE synthetic oils,Rollers are ok. . Lost my cam and crank before 3000 miles. (the Dyno was at 525 RWHP).
Useds a flat tappet cam 492 lift and it was a screaming banshee.( tore up 2 trans and the rear after) There are a number of ways to improve your powerplant, but what ever you have ,you will have to beef up trans,rear end, and suspension to handle the torque. Expect to pop aroung 5000 - 10,000 for all of this . I did and I did alot of the work myself. Good Luck
Awesome. More great advice. I was planning to get about that far down the road before I had to learn some lessons the hard way but maybe now I'll make it a bit farther (I have a case of synthetic that I almost used to fill the pan yesterday and I my brother was bringing me the Holley this week!). I hope to get running well enough to tear up tranny so I can learn a bit more about them, too.

I have the stock Vortec heads and planned to put them on stock but after hearing from billla, I am considering one of the solutions to give a bit more lift clearance. I have a cam with 0.458 lift and even with 1:51 arms I guess I can have spring problems as GMPP allows 0.475 for the heads, everyone else cautions to look for as little as 0.450 off the factory line for these heads.

A few more questions just to ease my curiosity and keep me from doing something stupid:
Can I use the stock 350 pushrods for the new valve train if I will check for a good tracing? I am tempted to try unless someone points out why it will obviously not work - then I won't bother.
How likely am I to have problems reusing the bolts from the old heads and intake manifold if I clean them well?

Last edited by myko; Nov 14, 2011 at 04:26 PM.
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Old Nov 14, 2011 | 04:24 PM
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Originally Posted by billla
Respectfully disagree; any synthetic with the appropriate level of ZDDP works perfectly with any flat-tappet cam.
Conflicting advice while I was typing a reply! I do have the bottle of ZDDP next to the oil for the break-in.
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Old Nov 14, 2011 | 04:25 PM
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You can use the stock pushrods if they end up being the right length, which may be the case.

I would buy new head bolts - the GMPP set is like $30, and they already have sealant on them.
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Old Nov 14, 2011 | 04:27 PM
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Originally Posted by myko
after hearing from billla, I am considering one of the solutions to give a bit more lift clearance.
To be clear, my advise was to use a cam with less lift. Since you want to stick with your selected cam -I offered suggestions on how to make it work. You're for sure in the zone where you *may* - not *will* but *may* have retainer-to-seal issues. No way to tell until it's mocked-up and checked.
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Old Nov 14, 2011 | 04:37 PM
  #69  
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Originally Posted by billla
To be clear, my advise was to use a cam with less lift. Since you want to stick with your selected cam -I offered suggestions on how to make it work. You're for sure in the zone where you *may* - not *will* but *may* have retainer-to-seal issues. No way to tell until it's mocked-up and checked.
Sorry, that was your exactly your advice. I appreciate all the advice you have provided in walking me through this. I know that I should have the cam ordered but somehow I just can't get over my own stubbornness long enough to do it the right way instead of learning the hard way!
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Old Nov 14, 2011 | 04:39 PM
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Your way isn't wrong by any means...it's just more expensive :-)
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Old Nov 14, 2011 | 05:28 PM
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Originally Posted by billla
Your way isn't wrong by any means...it's just more expensive :-)
Sadly, I almost need a reserve bank account to bail me out when my pride starts running up a tab

Any advice on how to put on the balancer without buying the tool or injuring the seal in the timing chain cover?
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Old Nov 15, 2011 | 04:03 AM
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I am in full agreement, However after using Joe Gibbs break in oil (Engine builder DID NOT give Comp cam build documentation or recommend additive, I lost the cam lobes and twisted the crank in half. It made for quite a mess. And expensive lesson to be sure.
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Old Nov 16, 2011 | 01:02 AM
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Originally Posted by myko
Sadly, I almost need a reserve bank account to bail me out when my pride starts running up a tab

Any advice on how to put on the balancer without buying the tool or injuring the seal in the timing chain cover?
We've all been there

Most parts places rent the balancer tool - and just make sure the balancer sleeve is wet with ***'y lube or oil before installation.
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Old Nov 16, 2011 | 12:57 PM
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I have the heads, pan, balancer on. I have the lifters and rods in place. Just need to set the valves, put the water pump on, fill with break-in oil and install!

When setting valve lash I have heard a number of different opinions and advice. The most common advice is to tighten to zero lash and then 1/2 a turn tighter while the lifter is on the base circle of the cam.

The best way be sure you are completely off the lobes as you adjust lash is where I am concerned. I have seen a number of ways but I want to be sure and do it without turning the engine over 32 times.

Method A: Adjust the exhaust as the intake is just starting to open then adjust the intake as the exhaust starts to close.

Method B: Adjust both intake and exhaust for #1 when at TDC. Turn balancer 90 degrees and adjust #8. Continue through the firing order with 90 turns between each.

Which way is better?
When adjusting for zero lash on hydraulic lifters do you just wiggle the pushrods while tightening until they don't have any free movement or do you wiggle the rocker arm to assure that there is no space b/t it and the valvestem?

Thanks,
Mike

Last edited by myko; Nov 16, 2011 at 06:25 PM.
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Old Nov 19, 2011 | 07:27 AM
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On to something new.
I am looking my old dizzy over before I just throw it back in. It worked when I took it off so I was surprised when I looked it up and it is the original Delco GM1103353 part. The springs are old and could have been silver or could have been black. Regardless, I was planning to change them. The wires and plastic parts are getting brittle. I had already changed the cap and rotor but I wonder how much a new part will affect function? I had always though of a distributor as something that only needs replaced if it was broken.

Should I get a new spring set and possibly an adjustable vacuum advance or should I just get a dizzy? If I get a new one what kind, coil, and gear material would you recommend?
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Old Nov 19, 2011 | 12:23 PM
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Mike, I'll get you an answer to your valve adjustment question - I'm working on a valve FAQ today and should have posted this weekend. Until then, here's a good article on the method I use: http://www.carcraft.com/howto/ccrp_0...aft/index.html. Key point is accurating locating zero lash...and if you haven't done that before getting some assistance from someone really helps.

Distributors get worn out like anything else. You can rebuild that one...but honestly I'd pop for a new one if it's in the budget. If you're willing and originality isn't a factor, swapping over to HEI is generally the best investment. If that's interesting I can provide more background, or there might be a FAQ here for the swap. It's a bit more work and expense (the wires will need to be swapped too) but it's trouble-free once it's in.
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Old Nov 20, 2011 | 06:11 AM
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Mike, when I up graded my engine I choose a billet MSD "dizzy". Remember that the '74 was the last year for points ('75 converted to HEI with eletronic tach) with a cable drive to the tach. Changing to a MSD with new coil and internals are relatively simple (Had to locate a tach drive shaft). I have the added benefit of 50k over 30k floating point systems that my engine requires. Taking care of the spark situation now will eliminate any possible problems down the road.
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Old Nov 20, 2011 | 12:06 PM
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Originally Posted by billla
Distributors get worn out like anything else. You can rebuild that one...but honestly I'd pop for a new one if it's in the budget. If you're willing and originality isn't a factor, swapping over to HEI is generally the best investment. If that's interesting I can provide more background, or there might be a FAQ here for the swap. It's a bit more work and expense (the wires will need to be swapped too) but it's trouble-free once it's in.
How is HEI different from what I have? I am definitely interested but obviously need some more background. I have looked at a few new units to just replace the old dizzy.
There is one for $60 with a 48K coil (http://www.cfrperformance.com/CHEVY_...-d6001-pbk.htm)

Then you can find Mallory and MSD units for over $200. Most have 60-65K coils. How much spark can I really need (I doubt I ever have this car near 7000 RPM)?
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Old Nov 20, 2011 | 12:13 PM
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Originally Posted by 74Mako
Mike, when I up graded my engine I choose a billet MSD "dizzy". Remember that the '74 was the last year for points ('75 converted to HEI with eletronic tach) with a cable drive to the tach. Changing to a MSD with new coil and internals are relatively simple (Had to locate a tach drive shaft). I have the added benefit of 50k over 30k floating point systems that my engine requires. Taking care of the spark situation now will eliminate any possible problems down the road.
Funny you brough this up. I was just at a garage sale and saw an old TH400 for $50 that I couldn't help but buy. The guy wouldn't budge on the price so I had him throw in an old GM 1111150 points style distributor from the late '60s so that I can figure out how the work.

I have read that the only advantage of choosing a billet dizzy would be improved looks. Would you agree or have you noticed a measured improvement in function with the higher quality part?
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Old Nov 20, 2011 | 12:17 PM
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With an '80, I expect you've already got HEI (?)

You absolutely don't need anything crazy - a stock GM replacement would be fine; a bit more money spent on the MSD Street Fire is money well spent as it comes with a tuning kit and an adjustable vacuum can...which makes tuning after installation a breeze

http://www.msdignition.com/Products/...stributor.aspx
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