C3 Tech/Performance V8 Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Basic Tech and Maintenance for the C3 Corvette
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

compression

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old May 1, 2012 | 06:44 PM
  #1  
Fscott82's Avatar
Fscott82
Thread Starter
6th Gear
 
Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 6
Likes: 0
From: Liverpool New York
Default compression

I just did a compression test on my engine because I'm getting a lot of pressure in the valve covers. 6 cylinders came in at right around 150 lbs with 2 cylinders coming in at 120 lbs. I'm assuming that a 30 lb difference is not acceptable and is an indicator that these cylinders are bad, anyone have any thoughts?
Thanks
Reply
Old May 1, 2012 | 06:54 PM
  #2  
aussiejohn's Avatar
aussiejohn
Drifting
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Jul 2002
Posts: 1,944
Likes: 20
From: The only Corvettes in Highett Victoria
Default

Fscott,

Remove the positive lead from the coil or HEI, remove the plugs and squirt some oil down the plug holes of the two doubtful cylinders. Then compression test them and if the numbers come up to around where the others are, then it's a pretty good sign that the rings in those two cylinders are on their way to the retirement home.

Hope this helps.

Regards from Down Under.

aussiejohn
Reply
Old May 1, 2012 | 06:57 PM
  #3  
7t9l82's Avatar
7t9l82
Le Mans Master
15 Year Member
Conversation Starter
Photogenic
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 6,921
Likes: 839
From: melbourne florida
2023 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

it is possible some valves aren't sealing well maybe a bad seal on the head. before you get too carried away do the test over and verify. might be a valve adjustment. lots of possibilities
Reply
Old May 1, 2012 | 08:15 PM
  #4  
TimAT's Avatar
TimAT
Le Mans Master
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Oct 2006
Posts: 7,123
Likes: 433
From: Gladstone MO
C3 of Year Finalist (appearance mods) 2019
Default

Compression testing is a good thing. It will tell lots of stories about what condition your engine is in. But you also need to provide some more info- Were the 2 cylinders that were low adjacent to each other? If yes, possible head gasket. How many strokes did it take for each cylinder to reach that maximum number? Did it build up to that maximum number slowly or did it jump up there quickly and stablize?

A leak down test is also helpful- put 100 PSI air in the cylinder with both valves closed and see what it will hold. If you hear air escaping at the tailpipe, possible exhaust valve problem, at the carb, possible intake valve problem, at the crankcase breather, possbile rings. IF a cylinder holds 75 PSI out of a possible 100, it's a 25% leak rate.
Small aircraft use the leakdown test as an annual inspection item- but they only use 80 PSI. That will work too, it's just easier to figure the percentage of the leak using 100.
Reply
Old May 1, 2012 | 08:16 PM
  #5  
LB66383's Avatar
LB66383
Drifting
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2002
Posts: 1,946
Likes: 28
From: Long Beach CA
Default

To really determine the condition of your engine, you'll need to the compression test and a leakdown test.
Reply
Old May 2, 2012 | 06:11 PM
  #6  
gcusmano74's Avatar
gcusmano74
Drifting
 
Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 1,886
Likes: 9
Default

120 psi is 80% of 150 psi. Not that bad, really, for a street car. I believe Chevrolet allows up to 75%. So you are inside the specs. Don't panic.


Reply
Old May 2, 2012 | 07:11 PM
  #7  
Roco71's Avatar
Roco71
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 3,264
Likes: 3
From: Vero Beach FL
Default

Was the compression test done with a warm (not hot) engine and the carburetor butterfly open?
Reply
Old May 2, 2012 | 07:18 PM
  #8  
hugie82's Avatar
hugie82
Safety Car
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 3,652
Likes: 49
From: Bridgewater nj
Default

Originally Posted by Roco71
Was the compression test done with a warm (not hot) engine and the carburetor butterfly open?
makes a difference
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
story-2

Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

 Joe Kucinski
story-3

Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

 Brett Foote
story-5

Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-6

10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

 Joe Kucinski
story-7

5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

 Michael S. Palmer
story-8

2027 Corvette vs The World: Every C8 vs Its Closest Competitor

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

10 Most Common Corvette Problems of the Last 20 Years!

 Joe Kucinski
Old May 2, 2012 | 10:28 PM
  #9  
Fscott82's Avatar
Fscott82
Thread Starter
6th Gear
 
Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 6
Likes: 0
From: Liverpool New York
Default

Originally Posted by TimAT
Compression testing is a good thing. It will tell lots of stories about what condition your engine is in. But you also need to provide some more info- Were the 2 cylinders that were low adjacent to each other? If yes, possible head gasket. How many strokes did it take for each cylinder to reach that maximum number? Did it build up to that maximum number slowly or did it jump up there quickly and stablize?

A leak down test is also helpful- put 100 PSI air in the cylinder with both valves closed and see what it will hold. If you hear air escaping at the tailpipe, possible exhaust valve problem, at the carb, possible intake valve problem, at the crankcase breather, possbile rings. IF a cylinder holds 75 PSI out of a possible 100, it's a 25% leak rate.
Small aircraft use the leakdown test as an annual inspection item- but they only use 80 PSI. That will work too, it's just easier to figure the percentage of the leak using 100.
The cylinders are not adjacent...#'s 1 and 7
Each cylinder took 4 strokes to reach max, cylinders 1 and 7 took many more strokes, but never came over 120. These are new AFR heads and the valve seating and adjustments is spot on. I'm looking to rings because of the amount of blow-by and oil pushing out of the PCV circuit...the oil external capture tank is actually filling to overflowing!
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To compression





All times are GMT -4. The time now is 08:30 AM.

story-0
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-1
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-2
Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

Slideshow: Ranking the top 10 Corvette engines by torque output.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:58:09


VIEW MORE
story-3
Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

Slideshow: A Corvette pace car nearly matching IndyCar speeds sounds exaggerated, until you look at the numbers.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-04 20:03:36


VIEW MORE
story-4
Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

Among a rather large group of them.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:56:44


VIEW MORE
story-5
Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

Slideshow: the top 10 things Corvette owners want in the C9 Corvette

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-30 12:41:15


VIEW MORE
story-6
10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

Slideshow: 10 Important Corvette 'firsts' that every fan should know.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 17:02:16


VIEW MORE
story-7
5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

Slideshow: Should you buy a 2020-2026 Corvette or wait for 2027?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-22 10:08:58


VIEW MORE
story-8
2027 Corvette vs The World: Every C8 vs Its Closest Competitor

Slideshow: 2027 Corvette lineup vs the world.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-24 16:12:42


VIEW MORE
story-9
10 Most Common Corvette Problems of the Last 20 Years!

Slideshow: 10 major Corvette problems from the last 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-14 16:37:05


VIEW MORE