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77 Gas Tank Sending Unit

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Old Oct 28, 2012 | 07:06 PM
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Default 77 Gas Tank Sending Unit

My original sending unit was acting up, lots of bouncing around when tank not full. IS there a fix, OR buy new. THe prices for these units go from $90 for new "stainless"units on Ebay to over $235 at Volunteer Vette, and everywhere in between. Paul at Corvette Technicians tells me to be aware of cheap units that can cause fires!!!! Any recommedations or warnings?
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Old Oct 29, 2012 | 05:28 AM
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It could very well be fixable if you have the patience. Willcox just published a video and pdf document that can assist with troubleshooting the fuel gauge sending unit. I was going to tackle it this weekend but did not went to deal with the winds and rain from hurr Sandy.

1977-82 Fuel Gauge Sending Unit
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Old Oct 29, 2012 | 06:56 AM
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Originally Posted by iwasmenowhesgone
My original sending unit was acting up, lots of bouncing around when tank not full. IS there a fix, OR buy new. THe prices for these units go from $90 for new "stainless"units on Ebay to over $235 at Volunteer Vette, and everywhere in between. Paul at Corvette Technicians tells me to be aware of cheap units that can cause fires!!!! Any recommedations or warnings?
Your problem is the fuel gauge, not the sending unit. Sending units always slosh around, the fuel gauge is what dampens the reading.
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Old Oct 29, 2012 | 07:11 PM
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Default Gage

What dampens the needle in the gage, would it be a spring? I see the excellent troubleshooting link to Wilcox, which I will use to troubleshoot. But they mention nothing about the bouncing needle, only full or empty indications. Of course, it could be a loose connection. Just trying to gather all information.
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Old Oct 29, 2012 | 07:43 PM
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The most likely cause of your problem is a bad electrical connection....either the signal line going from tank to gauge or the ground line at the tank. Corrosion causes variable resistance in the 'bad' connection, causing fluctuating gauge readings.

If the gauge is reading anything at all, it's not likely to be at fault. Check wires/connections first (not behind the console, as that is usually a non-risk area for such problems); if you can't identify a problem with it, make simple tests of the full-range signals (Empty; Full readings) as described in the Willcox info. If gauge and wiring check out with the Willcox testing, the sending unit is most likely at fault.
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Old Oct 29, 2012 | 08:44 PM
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Originally Posted by iwasmenowhesgone
What dampens the needle in the gage, would it be a spring? I see the excellent troubleshooting link to Wilcox, which I will use to troubleshoot. But they mention nothing about the bouncing needle, only full or empty indications. Of course, it could be a loose connection. Just trying to gather all information.
I had the exact same condition in my '77. I think there's a problem with the dampening oil around the needle shaft. I went through everything in the car before I changed the gas gauge. That fixed it.

Here's a diagram Willcox posted:


Last edited by PhotoVette1; Oct 29, 2012 at 08:49 PM.
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