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What Throws Timing Off?

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Old Aug 10, 2013 | 07:03 AM
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St. Jude Donor '10
Default What Throws Timing Off?

Specs:
  • 383 Stroker Engine installed May 2010
  • Edelbrock 750 carb
  • MSD HEI system 6A1 box

I had the spark plugs changed to AC Delco hot running gapped at .045 a few weeks ago. Ran great.

Then it started running rough at low end. Mechanic said the timing was off 30 degrees, reset it. It now runs like a new car through the entire range.

What could have made the timing go off that much? Does the MSD distributor have to be adjusted periodically?

I'm not a mechanic but trying to learn these things.

Thanks.
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Old Aug 10, 2013 | 08:36 AM
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Unless the distributor was loose, I can't think of a reason it was 30 degrees off.
I'm not sure it would even run. That is like saying your at 14 degrees BTDC at idle and then you end up being 44 degrees?? Doesn't make sense.

I have been a few degrees off before and when I put it back to where it should be, the car runs much better. Especially down low.
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Old Aug 10, 2013 | 08:42 AM
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But now I'm curious.....what DOES make timing change (even smaller amounts) over time?

It is a good question...

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Old Aug 10, 2013 | 09:07 AM
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Timing chain stretch, or the distributor not clamped down tight enough.
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Old Aug 10, 2013 | 09:29 AM
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Originally Posted by chiefbob
Specs:
  • 383 Stroker Engine installed May 2010
  • Edelbrock 750 carb
  • MSD HEI system 6A1 box

I had the spark plugs changed to AC Delco hot running gapped at .045 a few weeks ago. Ran great.

Then it started running rough at low end. Mechanic said the timing was off 30 degrees, reset it. It now runs like a new car through the entire range.

What could have made the timing go off that much? Does the MSD distributor have to be adjusted periodically?

I'm not a mechanic but trying to learn these things.

Thanks.
Did same mechanic swap the plugs? Perhaps he loosened the distro' and it rotated a bit on its own.

What did mechanic do to reset the timing? If he turned the distributor to reset, then it had to be loose to begin with.

Not that I am questioning your mechanic's integrity but there is little that can change other than the chain jumping/stretching or distributor turning.
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Old Aug 10, 2013 | 10:02 AM
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Originally Posted by TedH
Did same mechanic swap the plugs? Perhaps he loosened the distro' and it rotated a bit on its own.

What did mechanic do to reset the timing? If he turned the distributor to reset, then it had to be loose to begin with.

Not that I am questioning your mechanic's integrity but there is little that can change other than the chain jumping/stretching or distributor turning.
1. Re plugs: yeah, he swapped out the plugs. But I don't understand why he would play with the distro.

2. He turned the distro to reset from what I remember.

3. I understand the mech integrity question. He's good and I take all my vehicles to him.

So, back to my other question re the MSD distro: can it get loose over time? I thought the HEI type distro was different than the standard old distros?

What can I do to prevent the above from happening in the future?

Thanks Ted and to all who replied.

Bob
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Old Aug 10, 2013 | 10:21 AM
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Verify the dist is seated correctly and that the hold down clamp is in the correct position and tightened down.

Verify timing to make sure its correct.

periodically check the timing to see if it changes, if it does the first thing to check is the dist to see if it has come loose and moved. If it has come loose you may need some form of thread locker on the dist hold down bolt.

It is possible they can come loose over time but I've not seen it as a common issue.

The MSD dist has the same clamp system as the HEI,

Neal
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Old Aug 10, 2013 | 10:25 AM
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On an HEI, the timing cannot change unless the distributor is physically rotated. If it is properly tightened down, the timing will never change. Either someone rotated your distributor, or it was never tightened properly.

On points-type distributors, timing would change with point rubbing block wear: As the block wore down, the dwell would change. And each degree of dwell changed the timing by the same degree. HEI eliminated the points, and thus eliminated any timing changes from wear of expendable parts. Other than the long-term effects of timing chain stretch, the timing will never change on an HEI or electronic ignition distributor.

Lars
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Old Aug 10, 2013 | 06:57 PM
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Thanks, Neal and Lars. You've added to my knowledge base.


Bob
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Old Aug 10, 2013 | 07:19 PM
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Originally Posted by chiefbob
Specs:
  • 383 Stroker Engine installed May 2010
  • Edelbrock 750 carb
  • MSD HEI system 6A1 box

I had the spark plugs changed to AC Delco hot running gapped at .045 a few weeks ago. Ran great.

Then it started running rough at low end. Mechanic said the timing was off 30 degrees, reset it. It now runs like a new car through the entire range.

What could have made the timing go off that much? Does the MSD distributor have to be adjusted periodically?

I'm not a mechanic but trying to learn these things.

Thanks.
One other thing to check, and not sure what type of dampner you have. But if it's a stock type the rubber inside comes loose and the outside ring where the timing marks are will not be in the right spot.
It will turn on you and change when you go to read the timing.
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Old Aug 10, 2013 | 10:23 PM
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Originally Posted by RDCRIS
One other thing to check, and not sure what type of dampner you have. But if it's a stock type the rubber inside comes loose and the outside ring where the timing marks are will not be in the right spot.
It will turn on you and change when you go to read the timing.
Yup...Happened to me..original dampner took a spin after the rebuild to 383.
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Old Aug 11, 2013 | 09:19 AM
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this may be far fetched but is there a possibility you have a remote adjustable timing control box located somewhere,mine cannot be seen and is in the gas pedal area. it can tweak the timing by 7.5*.pn # 8680
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Old Aug 11, 2013 | 10:11 AM
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Originally Posted by lars
On an HEI, the timing cannot change unless the distributor is physically rotated. If it is properly tightened down, the timing will never change. Either someone rotated your distributor, or it was never tightened properly.

On points-type distributors, timing would change with point rubbing block wear: As the block wore down, the dwell would change. And each degree of dwell changed the timing by the same degree. HEI eliminated the points, and thus eliminated any timing changes from wear of expendable parts. Other than the long-term effects of timing chain stretch, the timing will never change on an HEI or electronic ignition distributor.

Lars
Great info Lars.
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Old Aug 28, 2013 | 09:11 PM
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30 degrees? Sounds like the vacuum advance got disconnected...you said running rough at low speeds...suddenly.
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Old Aug 29, 2013 | 01:31 AM
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The distributor hold down clamp has a slight curve to it. If it is installed upside down then the distributor will be able to turn even though the hold down bolt is tight.
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Old Aug 29, 2013 | 05:57 AM
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Did you buy a shiny new "made in number one China" hold down clamp?

I tried that, after one engine heat cycle the distributor was loose.
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Old Aug 29, 2013 | 06:04 AM
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Originally Posted by Danish Shark
Did you buy a shiny new "made in number one China" hold down clamp?

I tried that, after one engine heat cycle the distributor was loose.
Do you mean Mr Gasket 1009 part???
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Old Aug 29, 2013 | 06:20 AM
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Originally Posted by Danish Shark
Did you buy a shiny new "made in number one China" hold down clamp?

I tried that, after one engine heat cycle the distributor was loose.


something doesn't make sense here. If the dist clamp is quality and is tight the timing will not move with MSD or HEI dist. Unless timing chain stretches (over time). If the hub on damper moved that would change the indications but the actual timing would not change.

My guess is that the dist clamp was loose

or the mechanic needed more gas money that day
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Old Aug 29, 2013 | 09:52 PM
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Originally Posted by spinadog
30 degrees? Sounds like the vacuum advance got disconnected...you said running rough at low speeds...suddenly.
This^
I had a mechanic do this while getting a smog check so that he could get more $$$ for a tune up.
He got pretty red in the face when I said--Oh look, the vac advance line at the dist fell off.
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Old Aug 30, 2013 | 08:50 PM
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Originally Posted by my 76 ray
The distributor hold down clamp has a slight curve to it. If it is installed upside down then the distributor will be able to turn even though the hold down bolt is tight.
I was reading through and was going to post the same thing. You beat me to it.
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