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catalytic converter lifespan

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Old Jan 12, 2014 | 09:58 AM
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Default catalytic converter lifespan

Does the Catalytic converter on my '82 have a lifespan. My wife and I were talking about them and she asked me if it ever needs to replaced since its purpose is a chemical reaction basically. Figured it was a good question to post here on the boards. My '82 is pushing over 160xxx miles. I drive it every day
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Old Jan 12, 2014 | 10:34 AM
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Yes, absolutely. Replace it with a modern cat and you'll notice better power & economy. Early 80's cats were restrictive when new and it will be clogged by now.

I had a '83 Cadillac once that was untouched. It still passed emissions, and got 22 mpg highway. I replaced the cat and immediately noticed it didn't downshift when going uphill anymore. Next long trip it knocked out over 26 mpg. The new cat was a $90 one from Summit. Well worth it.
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Old Jan 12, 2014 | 10:49 AM
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Yes, put a new modern high flow cat on. The old one may have a recycle value of near the new one because the older catalyst used a higher platinum content.
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Old Jan 12, 2014 | 12:11 PM
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great thanks for the reply guys, will any modern cat do? One of you have mentioned summit racing, any other recommendations or would getting a new one at the local speed shop suffice?
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Old Jan 12, 2014 | 01:26 PM
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Flowmaster recently used my 1980 L82 to develop their new Force II cat and muffler system. The power increase is noticeable. I would guess 10 %. They did a youtube video titled "Flowmaster Force II System 1980-1981. I am not sure if I can include a link. Will try. They put on a new system from the manifolds back to the tips.

The exhaust sounds better in person and they completely eliminated drone in the interior. Don't know how expensive it is, but is is nice. Sounds throaty in the driver's seat, but you don't have to shout to converse. It is loud enough that you can't drown it out with the sound system, though.

Ray
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Old Jan 12, 2014 | 03:03 PM
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interesting, thanks for the input, i still have the factory exhaust which i like, im hoping to find a cat i can just directly replace with the one i have currently, if i do a whole exhaust system my wife would forever give me hell for not doing sidepipes.

after looking at the website it looks like flowmaster does have a stainless steel direct fit cat for my car for just under $200, anyone have any feedback on this cat?

Last edited by pleasants9; Jan 12, 2014 at 03:14 PM.
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Old Jan 12, 2014 | 06:00 PM
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I would think the tailpipe and mufflers would fit 82 vettes also .
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Old Jan 12, 2014 | 08:42 PM
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FWIW, I think any modern catalyst would be superior to a 35 year old one. IMHO.
The new ones usually look like honeycombs inside, where the old ones looked like a bag full of gravel, as I recall. As a matter of fact, I seem to remember that you could open up the cover of the old cats and vacuum out the pellets.
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Old Jan 12, 2014 | 11:00 PM
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I upgraded to a high-flow cat on my daughter's '82 Firebird....

all of a sudden----the "thing" would bark the tires when shifting into 3rd gear.....(it would barely bark 'em in 2nd gear!)

and it's a VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV-6!
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Old Jan 13, 2014 | 03:46 PM
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sweet, now you guys have me excited for this possible performance increase from a new catalytic converter
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Old Jan 13, 2014 | 04:03 PM
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Originally Posted by pleasants9
sweet, now you guys have me excited for this possible performance increase from a new catalytic converter
It will wake it up a little but our CFI still fall on their face at @5000 rpm. Most likely you'll leave a longer patch of rubber off the line
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Old Jan 15, 2014 | 12:36 PM
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bought the direct fit cat from flowmaster, ill let ya know how it goes after i install it
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Old Jan 15, 2014 | 12:54 PM
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Originally Posted by gcusmano74
FWIW, I think any modern catalyst would be superior to a 35 year old one. IMHO.
The new ones usually look like honeycombs inside, where the old ones looked like a bag full of gravel, as I recall. As a matter of fact, I seem to remember that you could open up the cover of the old cats and vacuum out the pellets.
Were bead cats still in use by 82?
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Old Jan 15, 2014 | 09:39 PM
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Originally Posted by wcsinx
Were bead cats still in use by 82?
Not positive about the 82's but the 81's certainly were.

Although I agree with all the posts that these cats clog and are restrictive, they don't really "wear out." Catalytic converters aid in chemical reactions, they aren't consumed by then. Unless they get dirty or are clogged, they should last indefinitely.
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Old Jan 15, 2014 | 10:22 PM
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82s cats were very restrictive when new .With age they are terrible .Replacement with the new stuff that is out there is always a good idea.
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Old Jan 15, 2014 | 10:23 PM
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Originally Posted by CA-Legal-Vette
Not positive about the 82's but the 81's certainly were.

Although I agree with all the posts that these cats clog and are restrictive, they don't really "wear out." Catalytic converters aid in chemical reactions, they aren't consumed by then. Unless they get dirty or are clogged, they should last indefinitely.
Well as a matter of fact -The older bead filled convertors had platinum loaded, oil dropped alumina beads. They do in fact break down over time. Yes the platinum or palladium is still there, but the media the metal is loaded on can break down over time from heat cycles, and vibration, much less over-rich or lean conditions. Control problems from O2 sensors, injectors ect. can ruin a convertor.
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Old Jan 15, 2014 | 10:57 PM
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Originally Posted by CA-Legal-Vette
Although I agree with all the posts that these cats clog and are restrictive, they don't really "wear out." Catalytic converters aid in chemical reactions, they aren't consumed by then. Unless they get dirty or are clogged, they should last indefinitely.
mmmm no ... catalytic converters, while not technically consumed by the reaction they are catalyzing, do indeed wear out. Heat and vibration will cause the catalyzing agent to release from the media over time whether that's beads or a base metal. Running too rich can also cause them to overheat and self destruct in short order.
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Old Jan 16, 2014 | 04:46 PM
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That cat is out of lives. Agreed with above, replace with newer and see some gains.

I noticed a real gain when I ditched my original cat on my '76. My long tube headers probably helped too.
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Old Jan 16, 2014 | 08:12 PM
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Pretty sure my 82 cat is a hollow shell of its former self. I look forward to replacing it simply so my eyes wont water backing out of the garage.
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Old Jan 18, 2014 | 08:07 AM
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got the cat in the mail today just need to go put it on the lift and swap her out. Should I replace anything else while im down there? lukcily the rest of my exhaust is in great shape.
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