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Rochester Quadrajet question..

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Old Apr 13, 2014 | 07:45 PM
  #21  
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Originally Posted by lars
I've done quite a bit of dyno testing, comparing Holleys, Q-Jets and other carbs. As long as you compare Q-Jets and Holleys of comparable cfm, the top-end power of the two carbs is virtually identical, if both carbs are correctly tuned and set up.

That being said, "seat-of-the-pants" feel is a very poor way to judge actual performance. In a car as heavy as a Vette, you cannot tell "by feel" any performance change under 20 horsepower. The Holley and the Q-Jet will run within about 5 hp of each other on the top end.

However, the Q-Jet will make significantly more torque and power than the Holley below 4000 rpm - by about 35 hp. Above 4000, the Holley DP really comes on, so you tend to get an "artificial" sensation that the Holley is running stronger on the top end. The Q-Jet, if it's properly set up, is actually running the same, but it pulls stronger on the bottom end, making the higher-rpm transition less noticeable.

Lars
I think you hit it right on the nose there.

Does the carb have to be on the actual car to be properly set up or is that something that can be set up on your test engine? I'm just trying to figure out if the fine tuning of the fuel/air mixture needs to be dialed in when it gets installed..

I'm just spoiled with the Holley which was install and then the next thing to worry about was to hold on... No adjustments needed...
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Old Apr 13, 2014 | 08:02 PM
  #22  
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Originally Posted by lars
Matt -
You don't have a choke problem or a vacuum leak. Your choke is hooked up correctly, and your linkage is correct for a big block. I can see that your fast idle cam is fully dropped down, so your fast idle screw isn't touching the cam in that position. That's not the issue.

When Cliff builds a carb, he does a total disassembly (which you have to do in order to do the plating), including removal of the throttle plates from the shafts. When you re-assemble the t-plates to the shafts, it's easy to get one of the plates not exactly, perfectly aligned with the throttle plate bore. The throttle will operate fine in the static condition, but as soon as you apply a little manifold vacuum below the asymmetrical plates (the t-shafts are not on centerline on the plates: they are designed so that manifold vacuum will pull the plates closed), the throttle plates can stick a little in the bores, causing the exact condition you describe. The fix is to remove the throttle plate and loosed all 4 of the primary throttle plate screws, "tap-and-jar" the plates into better alignment in the bores, and then snug them back down. It only takes a very small movement to fix the issue, and I'd suggest you let Cliff do it for you, since it's easy to make the problem worse. The other issue is that shipping damage (not necessarily noticeable) can cause a slight bind, contributing to the issue. If Cliff is backlogged and can't do it right away, I'll be glad to take care of it for you at no cost other than return shipping - Cliff and I have known each other for many years, and I'll be happy to help out.

Glad to hear the Holley worked out well for you - I can test your Q-Jet to assure the same level of bolt-on performance, too. I believe Cliff also tests the carbs like I do, so I can maintain the integrity of his work and tuning: Cliff, Henry and I all set the Q-Jets up the same way, and we all have the same philosophy on the tuning parameters. Of the three of us, Cliff is certainly the top-end guy with the actual restoration work he does on the plating and finishes, so there should be no issue getting the inconsistent idle rectified.

Lars
Interesting, mine does exactly the same thing, an LS5 as well. I had Cliff go over my carb about a year ago, assumed the apparent sticking was an issue with the spring or linkage. I ended up switching back to a carb you had taken care of for me, my backup carb. Figured I'd address the throttle issue another time.
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Old Apr 13, 2014 | 09:22 PM
  #23  
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Originally Posted by 63vette427
I think you hit it right on the nose there.

Does the carb have to be on the actual car to be properly set up or is that something that can be set up on your test engine? I'm just trying to figure out if the fine tuning of the fuel/air mixture needs to be dialed in when it gets installed..

I'm just spoiled with the Holley which was install and then the next thing to worry about was to hold on... No adjustments needed...
I probably just got lucky with the Holley...

There is certainly no substitute for tuning a carb on the actual engine. Short of that, a carb can be set up and verified on any engine of similar displacement and vacuum signal, and you can get it pretty darned close: a carb doesn't "know" what engine it's on, and simply meters a certain amount of fuel to a certain mass of air passing through the venturies. Idle and transition fuel is a little different, in that the amount of fuel metered varies with actual vacuum signal below the throttle plates. But both Cliff and I have a pretty good "feel" for the setup that needs to be done based on the engine that the carb will be going on, and we do jetting based on our experience with that.

That said, there should not be much adjustment needed to the carb once you get a carb from either me or Cliff: At worst, you may have to give the idle speed screw a small tweak, and perhaps make a very slight adjustment to the idle mixture screws. My test engine does not have a "brake" on it, so I can't test a carb under load. I don't believe Cliff can, either - you have to have an actual engine brake/dyno to do that. But the no-load engine test will detect any gross metering issues with the carb, and you can get a very good "feel" for throttle response and carb setup by running the carb on the test engine.

Lars

Originally Posted by BBCorv70
Interesting, mine does exactly the same thing, an LS5 as well. I had Cliff go over my carb about a year ago, assumed the apparent sticking was an issue with the spring or linkage. I ended up switching back to a carb you had taken care of for me, my backup carb. Figured I'd address the throttle issue another time.
Back in 1975, I went to the Rochester Training Center, and I later taught various subjects, including Q-Jets, at a GM Training Center. One of the things that Rochester pointed out, and that we always relayed to the students in the classes, was that the Q-Jet throttle shafts were assembled "loose" in the throttle plates: The carbs were "sloppy" when they were brand new. Mechanics at the time would actually complain about it, and a lot of carbs were returned under warranty for "loose throttle shafts." Now, 40 years later, enthusiasts and owners of these carbs are still complaining about "loose throttle shafts," and the object is now to rebuild them and re-bush the shafts to make them as tight as possible (like a Holley). The looseness in the shafts was intentional: It allowed the shafts and the throttle plates to move a little and "self-center" when things deflected under manifold vacuum, and it prevented the throttles from sticking when returning to idle. The slight vacuum leaks through the loose shaft ends was regarded as insignificant. If this looseness becomes grossly excessive (due to wear), the throttle shaft and plates can shift enough under vacuum to cause an inconsistent return-to-idle. But if it's too tight, extreme attention must be paid to throttle plate alignment and positioning to allow the throttle to return to idle under all manifold vacuum conditions. Engines with mild, stock cams are more prone to this condition than engines with bigger cams: a mild cam will require a very small throttle opening at idle, making throttle plate alignment more critical. A bigger-cammed engine, utilizing a little more "cracking" of the throttle, will not have this return-to-idle alignment problem.

If you are not concerned with "correctness" of the carb setup, you can often solve this problem by removing the throttle return spring from the lower part of the throttle lever (pulling backwards) and installing the spring at a point above the lever rotation point and have the spring pull the lever forward. This will offset some of the forces on the throttle, and will make the carb return to idle much more consistently.

Lars
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Old Apr 15, 2014 | 07:13 PM
  #24  
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Originally Posted by lars
Matt -
Don't tell people I build Holleys... you're going to ruin my reputation.


...and, by the way, where the heck is Gordon (Commander_47) in this conversation, anyway..?? Commando never takes this long to sniff out a good Q-Jet versus Holley conversation. Gordo - are you out there??

Lars
Lars, tried sending you a message. Can you pm me?
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Old Dec 4, 2014 | 04:21 PM
  #25  
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Default Body guy has a carb question for the expert

Lars,
I have a '69 Corvette with '69 Carb on a '74 block and '73 heads. In short, the car looks and drives great--but nothing is original.
The Rochester runs good, but it is not set up for the motor. (Needs Rods and jets for a standard cam, new intake and exhaust.)
Don's Speed Shop wants to replace with a Holley. (I suspect they don't have enough Rochester parts for the adjustment.) My question: Is there anyone in central Connecticut you would recommend for properly tuning my Rochester Carb?
-a grateful soldier-
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Old Dec 4, 2014 | 04:36 PM
  #26  
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Originally Posted by preblake
Lars,
I have a '69 Corvette with '69 Carb on a '74 block and '73 heads. In short, the car looks and drives great--but nothing is original.
The Rochester runs good, but it is not set up for the motor. (Needs Rods and jets for a standard cam, new intake and exhaust.)
Don's Speed Shop wants to replace with a Holley. (I suspect they don't have enough Rochester parts for the adjustment.) My question: Is there anyone in central Connecticut you would recommend for properly tuning my Rochester Carb?
-a grateful soldier-
The only guys I know who set up and test the Q-Jets are Cliff, Henry and me. I'm not aware of anyone in CT doing that type of work.
Lars
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Old Dec 4, 2014 | 06:52 PM
  #27  
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From: Windham NH
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Originally Posted by preblake
Lars,
I have a '69 Corvette with '69 Carb on a '74 block and '73 heads. In short, the car looks and drives great--but nothing is original.
The Rochester runs good, but it is not set up for the motor. (Needs Rods and jets for a standard cam, new intake and exhaust.)
Don's Speed Shop wants to replace with a Holley. (I suspect they don't have enough Rochester parts for the adjustment.) My question: Is there anyone in central Connecticut you would recommend for properly tuning my Rochester Carb?
-a grateful soldier-
If it was me, I would send my Qjet to Lars in a heart beat. You will be happy that you did. It's well worth the shipping cost to send it to him. He also has a much better turn around time as well..

Last edited by 63vette427; Dec 5, 2014 at 08:51 AM.
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Old Dec 4, 2014 | 10:20 PM
  #28  
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Originally Posted by lars
The only guys I know who set up and test the Q-Jets are Cliff, Henry and me. I'm not aware of anyone in CT doing that type of work.
Lars
Another post suggested that I send you the carb. I read your directions--about isolating the primaries and such. I am confident that I could get it correct (eventually). I am more concerned with the need of finding and trying three (or more) sets of jets / rods to get the setup correct for optimal performance and mileage. I'm not sure the suggestion to send you the carb would work. What information would you need to tune the carb off the car? '74 block completely rebuilt to speck, edelbrock intake, 11:1 compression, 350/350 w/ ~380 torque. Non-header exhaust. Enough info?
If so, any idea about cost and turn-around time?
If not, do you have a suggestion for acquiring an assortment of jets / rods so I can tune it my self?
LT B, -ron-
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Last edited by preblake; Dec 4, 2014 at 10:38 PM.
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