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Old Sep 17, 2014 | 01:19 PM
  #41  
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Originally Posted by StraubTech
The next video will be Degreeing the Cam Duration method. Some good suggestions have been made with PM's and emails. We are going to approach these videos as if you one did not know anything. We will do a second pushrod video featuring shaft rockers and we will cover all of this when do that video later this winter.
I for one want to say I appreciate your efforts.

oops!
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Old Sep 17, 2014 | 01:24 PM
  #42  
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I use checker springs and the adjustable pushrod. I watch the roller on the tip of the valve, if in a complete turn of the engine the roller travels equal on one side of the valve tip centerline as the other and at half lift the rocker looks to be near 90 degs I call it day. I do it all by eye on some expensive pieces. Good video though
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Old Sep 17, 2014 | 01:50 PM
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Originally Posted by MotorHead
I use checker springs and the adjustable pushrod. I watch the roller on the tip of the valve, if in a complete turn of the engine the roller travels equal on one side of the valve tip centerline as the other and at half lift the rocker looks to be near 90 degs I call it day. I do it all by eye on some expensive pieces. Good video though
That's pretty much how i do it except i use sharpie on the top of the valve stem to witness mark the travel and bought a checker that you slide down the rocker stud and and rest on the valve and use the adjustable push rod to make contact.

oops!
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Old Sep 17, 2014 | 07:43 PM
  #44  
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Originally Posted by Danish Shark
I too had problems figuring out why he didn't mention that. Then I realized that preload doesn't affect the geometry.

When you turn the adjuster nut to add preload the center of the rocker is lowered. Then the hydraulic lifter compresses the same amount (otherwise the valve would always be open), which also lowers the inboard end of the rocker, and then you are back to same angle between the rocker and the valve.

/Karsten
Shaft rockers with the adjustment at the pushrod end might be a special case because the rocker bearing does not move, I think you can extend out the pushrod for preload if the regular valve springs are on or add an allowance for the preload to the measured length if you have checker springs on.
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Old Sep 18, 2014 | 11:52 AM
  #45  
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Originally Posted by Super6
Shaft rockers with the adjustment at the pushrod end might be a special case because the rocker bearing does not move, I think you can extend out the pushrod for preload if the regular valve springs are on or add an allowance for the preload to the measured length if you have checker springs on.
Yes you are probably right, the checker spring won't be able to push the rocker back in position because the internal spring in the lifter is stronger than the checker spring!
But then the video is wrong
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Old Sep 18, 2014 | 01:00 PM
  #46  
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Originally Posted by Danish Shark
Yes you are probably right, the checker spring won't be able to push the rocker back in position because the internal spring in the lifter is stronger than the checker spring!
But then the video is wrong
That's the logic I was using. Not exactly sure what you mean about the video being wrong. It was dealing with the trunnion on the stud, whereas the shaft mount have the bearing fixed on a perch using the stud hole. I didn't read Chris's post about adding 0.050" for the preload until after I wrote the post you are commenting on, but Chris's comment implies that maybe he would be adding some additional length as allowance for lash on solids and preload on hydraulic applications.
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Old Sep 18, 2014 | 02:12 PM
  #47  
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You use shims under the shaft rocker stands to get the proper geometry, T&D also sends you a little height gauge so you get it perfect.
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Old Sep 18, 2014 | 03:42 PM
  #48  
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Originally Posted by StraubTech
I will say this...AFR has very thick cylinder head decks. In my years of camming these with hyd roller and morel lifters I have never shipped a set of pushrods that short to a customer. The average is 7.350.
What kind of tolerance range are we talking here? What happens if you are in the ballpark but off by maybe .150 - .250" as this case might suggest. That sounds like a lot to me...
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Old Sep 18, 2014 | 05:06 PM
  #49  
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Originally Posted by MotorHead
You use shims under the shaft rocker stands to get the proper geometry, T&D also sends you a little height gauge so you get it perfect.
Hello Wayne,

I've got the T&D set-up and the pedestals are shim-equipped based on the gauge. I had the shaft rockers from a previous engine and got a new gauge and shim set from T&D, since I didn't set it up the first time on the other engine.
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Old Sep 19, 2014 | 12:37 AM
  #50  
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I want my valve guides to last a long time......I don't give a crap about this " mid lift 90 degree " mumbo jumbo......I'll keep using my marking compound on the valve tip looking for a minimum centered contact pattern......you do it your way run the motor for 25000 miles and then we can pull our valve springs and do the C6 Z06 wiggle test....if your pattern isn't good and centered...I'll win!
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Old Sep 19, 2014 | 07:03 AM
  #51  
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Originally Posted by Solid LT1
I want my valve guides to last a long time......I don't give a crap about this " mid lift 90 degree " mumbo jumbo......I'll keep using my marking compound on the valve tip looking for a minimum centered contact pattern......you do it your way run the motor for 25000 miles and then we can pull our valve springs and do the C6 Z06 wiggle test....if your pattern isn't good and centered...I'll win!


I am by no means an expert on this topic but I have spoken to someone who is…my builder for the bottom end of my L-82 355. This guy is relatively young and has LOTS of experiencing in this area and a footnote to SolidLT1, my builder recently wrote a technical article in one of the automotive trade publications on the Z06 wiggle test (he checked mine recently-all good). He has a fix that he uses to correct the cylinder head issue with the Z06 valves. He KNOWS what he is doing….and its published.

He was very clear and specific with advice when I did the roller cam and pushrod checking… witness mark/observation-check more than twice..good to go. Unless the engine is going beyond 6,500+ RPM, the rest is totally unnecessary for a street engine. This reminds of the cam button issue….way overly complicated
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Old Sep 19, 2014 | 08:42 AM
  #52  
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With a roller tip rocker, side loading is minimal as the roller tip 'rolls' across the valve tip vice a regular rocker tip that 'slides' across the valve tip resulting in side loading of the valve stem and hence, wear on the valve guide. When I converted to a Howards retro HRC, I also used their hydraulic rollers and their suggested push rods for the retro HRC conversion. The length was 7.15" or 7.144". Anyway, I installed a push rod and lo and behold, it was dead on using the sharpie test method. Car runs fine with no unusual sounds coming from the engine.
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Old Sep 19, 2014 | 09:18 AM
  #53  
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Originally Posted by Super6
Shaft rockers with the adjustment at the pushrod end might be a special case because the rocker bearing does not move, I think you can extend out the pushrod for preload if the regular valve springs are on or add an allowance for the preload to the measured length if you have checker springs on.
And some believe that the adjuster is used to make up for pushrod length. This is NOT correct. The adjuster should NEVER be more that 1.5 turns OUT.
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Old Sep 19, 2014 | 09:24 AM
  #54  
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Originally Posted by Solid LT1
I want my valve guides to last a long time......I don't give a crap about this " mid lift 90 degree " mumbo jumbo......I'll keep using my marking compound on the valve tip looking for a minimum centered contact pattern......you do it your way run the motor for 25000 miles and then we can pull our valve springs and do the C6 Z06 wiggle test....if your pattern isn't good and centered...I'll win!
We have a set of AFR 335 here with "Centered" pushrod swipes. Engine has about 5 hours of run time on it, 1 hour of that is idle time in his garage trying to line out an EFI system. The engine suffered from in correct pushrod length and fuel wash during this time. 16 new guides x $12 and $150 to install and hone new guides.

I would suggest doing it your way then trying this way and see what you come up with. I learn everyday in this industry...that's part of the fun I have.
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Old Sep 19, 2014 | 10:05 AM
  #55  
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Originally Posted by resdoggie
With a roller tip rocker, side loading is minimal as the roller tip 'rolls' across the valve tip vice a regular rocker tip that 'slides' across the valve tip resulting in side loading of the valve stem and hence, wear on the valve guide. When I converted to a Howards retro HRC, I also used their hydraulic rollers and their suggested push rods for the retro HRC conversion. The length was 7.15" or 7.144". Anyway, I installed a push rod and lo and behold, it was dead on using the sharpie test method. Car runs fine with no unusual sounds coming from the engine.
Exactly my experience with Howards retro roller cam and the length-rockers are comp cams 1.52 roller tipped-7.15 pushrod length….
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Old Sep 19, 2014 | 11:03 AM
  #56  
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Good morning guys. I've been asked to come on here and here and help clear up some confusion on this subject and I'll start by responding to this post because it's the most widely repeated method, the probably the most incorrect.

First, also, let me address the lash/preload issue since admittedly it was an oversight on my part to not mention it in the video. We'll try and add an edit to correct that and get the info included.
Regarding solid roller lash...you need to subtract the amount of lash from the gross lift number on your cam card, then divide that by two in order to get your half-lift number.
With hyd lifters, I recommend following the video to determine your pushrod length, then add whatever your preload will be to that number. If you come up with a 7.150 pushrod length, and you're using one full turn on a 7/16 rocker stud, then add .05", so your final pushrod length would be 7.20". If you're using 1/4 turn, then add .025", and so on. If you have a 3/8 stud, then you have ~.042" per turn of preload, so figure that.
Cam should be on the base circle for all of this.

Now, regarding the below mentioned method of finding pusrod length; if you follow this method I guarantee your pushrods will be too short by a significant amount.
Proper roller tip movement or "sweep" across the valve when your geometry is correct will be the following:
The roller should begin moving away from the rocker stud as the valve begins to open. Lets say it starts at zero. At mid lift, when the rocker is 90* to the valve, it should be at it's furthest point of travel. As the rocker moves past half lift, the roller should stop and change direction and begin moving back toward the rocker stud, and at full lift it should be right back at zero where it started.

Here's a little diagram I did a while back. You can see that when the rocker is at 90* to the valve at mid lift, there is an equal amount of rocker travel (arc) above mid lift, and below mid lift. Also note the travel of the roller tip. This is ideal rocker geometry on the valve side of the rocker. The method mentioned below won't get you even remotely close to this, will result in terrible rocker geometry, promote excessive guide wear and unwanted harmonics in you valve train and show a loss of power.



Originally Posted by jb78L-82
I have commented on this issue before in various posts since I just went through this with my Howards Roller cam with the AFR heads. i spent hours researching how to measure the pushrods, spoke to howards, AFR, and my engine builder for the bottom end. The result was MUCH simpler than I expected or seem to gleem from posts. The basic premise and technique cam from comp cams:

http://www.compcams.com/Pages/417/va...-geometry.aspx

1. howards and my engine builder BOTH stated that you do NOT have to use checker valve springs in the head on an engine staying below 6,500 RPM.

2. Not mandatory to calculate but lifter pre load for Howards roller lifter was .3/.4 on a dry lifter which i had to push to get from them if I was to add to the length using the adjustable pushrod checker. I did not use this value when calculating the length but I did soak the lifter in oil and manual pumped it up before I installed it in the block for the check--tip from my builder.

3. By far, the most important point is understanding that the rocker needs to move in an arch over the tip of the valve stem when you manual rotate the engine-see comp cam link above. When the roller lifter is on the base circle of the cam the rocker ball needs to be on the inside tip of the valve stem toward the intake, as you rotate the engine and the pushrod starts to move the valve open at mid lift-approximately-the rocker ball should be in the center of the valve stem, and at max lift the rocker ball should be at the other end of the valve stem towards the exhaust manifold side-an arch.

I used this technique and it worked perfectly. Am I missing something?

The other mystery solved was that pushrod length was unknown using retro roller and AFR heads. My builder stated that "normal" pushrod length for a roller cam is about 7.2 inches. He guessed with my AFR heads, the pushrod length would be 7.1-7.2. I measured 7.15 and that is what ordered. It turned out to be spot on....

Just a novice's experience...

Last edited by scott foxwell; Sep 19, 2014 at 12:23 PM.
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Old Sep 19, 2014 | 11:07 AM
  #57  
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Originally Posted by gkull
Yes, he should have stated that the cam was on the lowest point called the base circle.

Another statement that might have been brought up is: That 7 .1 turns is not where the rocker nut will be when the valve is adjusted in final assembly. Maybe close. It was only used to establish PR length.


The video could have continued to include dial indicator placed on the retainer and then rotate the motor over until the valve was depressed .3555 inches at 1/2 of the cam gross lift and show that the rocker roller tip was indeed centered on the valve stem
The critical part of this method is getting the initial 90* relationship correct. That's why I stresses that several times. Once you do that, the rest is simple math. There is no real reason to roll the engine over to check this. It doesn't hurt, but it's not necessary if you follow the steps.
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Old Sep 19, 2014 | 11:12 AM
  #58  
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Originally Posted by Solid LT1
I want my valve guides to last a long time......I don't give a crap about this " mid lift 90 degree " mumbo jumbo......I'll keep using my marking compound on the valve tip looking for a minimum centered contact pattern......you do it your way run the motor for 25000 miles and then we can pull our valve springs and do the C6 Z06 wiggle test....if your pattern isn't good and centered...I'll win!
I'll take that challenge any day of the week, and for the pink on your Z06, or whatever you drive. I guuarantee the OEM's use the mid lift engineering on thier valve train. They design it so that the wear pattern is centered on the valve tip since that's ideal, but the 90* geometry is the critical design. Anything other than that will cause more side loading on the valve stem than not having the pattern perfectly centered. If you're using the location of the wear pattern on the valve tip to set your pushrod length without cehecking 90* geometry, I can just about guarantee your pushrods are the wrong length.
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Old Sep 19, 2014 | 11:42 AM
  #59  
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Originally Posted by Super6
First off, thanks for the input. I understand that Scott is not setting the lash/preload in the video. Is the cam on the base circle when the pushrod length is established? If so, am I now right in thinking that the rocker will not be perpendicular to the valve stem at mid-lift when the pushrod length is set and the lash/preload is set? Said in another way, there is only one orientation where the rocker is perpendicular to the valve stem and when the valvetrain is set-up following this method, the rocker will not be perpendicular to the stem at mid-lift. I went wrong by thinking that the idea was to preserve the perpendicular relationship between rocker and stem when everything is in the final configuration.

How's all this jive with centering the rocker tip on the stem center during the closed to open motion of the valve? I thought the primary way of adjust that was pushrod length. Maybe that's backwards thinking, like Scott said at the beginning of the video. The next logical conclusion is that the procedure shown in the video will result in the rocker tip motion centered on the stem.
Hi Super6. Thanks for teh questions.
I addressed lash/preload in my first post, but since you asked, I'll address it again. I will admit that this was an oversight on my part in the video, not mentioning these. Hopefuolly we can get an edit in there to add the information.
On lash; you need to subtract the lash from your gross valve lift before you start. This will give you your net valve lift. This is the amount the valve will actually open. Once you have that, then divide that by two, and use that for your half-lift number.
On hyd. lifters, I don't figure preload into the geometry because it will change the geometry. Simply follow the video and add the amount of preload to the final pushrod length.
All of this is done with the cam on the base circle. If everything is done correctly, the rocker will (should) be perpendicular to the valve stem at mid lift. That is what we are trying to accomplish here.
With after-market heads and stud mount rockers, the sweep pattern is usually not going to be in the center of the valve tip. This is because of the heads having longer valves and more spring installed height for bigger lift cams. The angle of the valve and the angle of the rocker stud are converging...they are pointing at each other, so the higher up you go on either (or both) the closer they get to each other but the rocker stays the same length. As I said before, it's less important to have the pattern centered than it is to have the proper geometry, of course within reason. I use the center third pf the valve tip...if the wear pattern is in that center third, I'm happy.
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Old Sep 19, 2014 | 11:46 AM
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Originally Posted by hamck
I've read a ton of articles and watched various videos on this subject. I think I understand everything except after you establish the proper length,what about when you preload the lifter 1/2 turn? Do you add that (1/2 turn = .021) to to your pushrod length?
Yes, exactly.
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