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1972 Ammeter Test

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Old 11-18-2014, 04:26 PM
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kjbuster1
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Default 1972 Ammeter Test

Ammeter needle doesn't move on my 1972 BB, a/c, pw, pb, ps 'Vette. Charging system seems to work OK. When I got the car about 1 1/2 years ago it moved a little for a short time. Now I am checking it out. With battery connected and two leads off ammeter I read 12.4v on both. With engine running I read 14v on each. When I check resistance with wires off ammeter but ammeter in console I read 0 to .4 ohms resistance. When I connect 1 1/2v battery across the terminals, ( ammeter still in console but disconnected), the needle immediately goes full scale. Any thoughts on what is going on and how I can determine what to fix?

Thanks
Old 11-18-2014, 07:13 PM
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DUB
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More than likely an internal issue...and this is when I send off the gauge for repair.

Maybe someone will have a fix.

DUB
Old 11-18-2014, 07:15 PM
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The meter obviously works. Locate the two orange fusible links in the ammeter circuit(one attaches to the horn relay and the other is under the wiper motor where two #12 wires are spliced together). Then check for continuity from the meter connection to the end of the appropriate fusible link.
Old 11-18-2014, 08:26 PM
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It's most likely the gauge. They are delicate and go bad with time/use. Not sure what it would cost to rebuild your original, but you can get a GM Restoration Parts Ammeter for the 1972-74 Corvette for about $60 on most of the Corvette parts websites.

http://www.restorationperformance.co...-oer%2C/Detail
Old 11-18-2014, 08:53 PM
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I re-read the post too.

Last edited by Willcox Corvette; 11-19-2014 at 12:58 PM.
Old 11-19-2014, 08:11 AM
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Re-read his post. He stated that the meter goes full scale when a small voltage is applied across the terminals. The meter is OK.
Old 11-19-2014, 08:41 AM
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I'm with jnb5101 so far - do as he suggests.

You don't write under which circumstances you expect it to move, and it doesn't.

My ammeter hardly ever moves, too ('70 BB). But I know why: 1) I converted my headlamps to switching by relay (and picking up the headlamp current at the horn relay). And 2) I keep my battery charged full at all times (using a trickle charger if necessary). This removes the two main reasons for the ammeter showing a large deflection. Maybe some of this applies to your situation, also.
Old 11-19-2014, 05:16 PM
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Mid 80's Voltmeter from a pickup....bolts in fine....tie one of the wires to the + term, and of course the - to ground.....

long as you see ~13.5-14.8 with engine running, you are fine....

no second guessing....CASE CLOSED@@@@!!!!
Old 11-25-2014, 02:11 PM
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Default '72 Ammeter follow up

Originally Posted by kjbuster1
Ammeter needle doesn't move on my 1972 BB, a/c, pw, pb, ps 'Vette. Charging system seems to work OK. When I got the car about 1 1/2 years ago it moved a little for a short time. Now I am checking it out. With battery connected and two leads off ammeter I read 12.4v on both. With engine running I read 14v on each. When I check resistance with wires off ammeter but ammeter in console I read 0 to .4 ohms resistance. When I connect 1 1/2v battery across the terminals, ( ammeter still in console but disconnected), the needle immediately goes full scale. Any thoughts on what is going on and how I can determine what to fix?

Thanks
I've been testing out some of the leads you guys have given me. I think the wiring is OK as I get slight differences between the black and the black with white stripe wires connected to the ammeter. For example 1: Key off-black 12.43v and black/white 12.43v. Example 2: Key on and headlites on-black 11.82v and black/white 11..91v Example 3: Engine on lites off- black 14.28v and black/white 14.37v.

Bumping the meter with a 1.42v battery causes the meter to go full scale in both directions. The resistance across the meter terminals is 0.5 ohms. I'm temped to take the meter apart but am not certain this is the problem, I don't mind having my meter rebuilt or getting a new quality replacement as long as I am sure this is the solution.

Thanks again.

Thanks again.

Could the problem be the meter? If not, any other leads?

Thanks.
Old 11-25-2014, 02:46 PM
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In very "general" terms, it's usually the "moving" parts that break first. The moving part of the ammeter circuit is the ammeter gauge. Draw your own conclusions.
Old 11-25-2014, 02:49 PM
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Use two jumper wires to connect the ammeter to another vehicle.....connect it in the engine bay where it will be easier to do.

The ammeter should rise on start-up and drop some once the battery is fully charged.
Old 11-25-2014, 03:49 PM
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If the meter deflects with a small voltage applied to it, how can the meter be bad? The resistance of the meter (0.5 ohms-I tested one a few months ago and got 0.2 ohms) is within measuring error. If the meter was burned, it would show an open circuit and infinite resistance.
It sounds like you have a bad connection that is limiting the current flow thru the meter. Measuring the voltage at the blk and blk/wht wires shows that the circuit is intact, but doesn't show resistance in the circuit. If there is a high resistance point (maybe only a fraction of an ohm) the current thru the meter will be limited. For example: the meter is 0.5 ohms, and if the circuit has a bad connection (read that as resistance) of 0.5 ohms, the meter will deflect half as much as it should. And if the bad connection is 1 or 2 ohms, the meter will hardly deflect.
You have a bad(corroded) connection or a loose wire. Disconnect the car's battery(remove the negative cable) and measure the resistance of the blk and then the blk/wht wire to the positive battery terminal. By doing so, you're testing all the connections in the circuit (especially the horn relay and the bulkhead connections).

Last edited by jnb5101; 11-25-2014 at 03:51 PM.
Old 11-25-2014, 03:53 PM
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JimLentz
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Originally Posted by jnb5101
If the meter deflects with a small voltage applied to it, how can the meter be bad? The resistance of the meter (0.5 ohms-I tested one a few months ago and got 0.2 ohms) is within measuring error. If the meter was burned, it would show an open circuit and infinite resistance.
It sounds like you have a bad connection that is limiting the current flow thru the meter. Measuring the voltage at the blk and blk/wht wires shows that the circuit is intact, but doesn't show resistance in the circuit. If there is a high resistance point (maybe only a fraction of an ohm) the current thru the meter will be limited. For example: the meter is 0.5 ohms, and if the circuit has a bad connection (read that as resistance) of 0.5 ohms, the meter will deflect half as much as it should. And if the bad connection is 1 or 2 ohms, the meter will hardly deflect.
You have a bad(corroded) connection or a loose wire. Disconnect the car's battery(remove the negative cable) and measure the resistance of the blk and then the blk/wht wire to the positive battery terminal. By doing so, you're testing all the connections in the circuit (especially the horn relay and the bulkhead connections).
Old 11-25-2014, 05:32 PM
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Hammerhead Fred
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What are your expectations?
Best response so far is "You don't write under which circumstances you expect it to move, and it doesn't."

Amp meter - not a volt meter.
Properly functioning amp meter installed on a properly working charging system will read ZERO. It goes negative when there is a discharge state (engine off and turn on the head lights) and it only goes positive when the battery is charging (usually for just a few minutes right after starting the car).
Old 11-25-2014, 07:14 PM
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Default ammeter

Originally Posted by Hammerhead Fred
What are your expectations?
Best response so far is "You don't write under which circumstances you expect it to move, and it doesn't."

Amp meter - not a volt meter.
Properly functioning amp meter installed on a properly working charging system will read ZERO. It goes negative when there is a discharge state (engine off and turn on the head lights) and it only goes positive when the battery is charging (usually for just a few minutes right after starting the car).
I could have added the needle doesn't move ever. Turning lites on doesn't move it. Starting engine doesn't result in a movement. Racing engine after several starts doesn't move it.
Old 11-25-2014, 09:05 PM
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Hammerhead Fred
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From your initial post it appears the gauge works.
"connect 1 1/2v battery across the terminals, ( ammeter still in console but disconnected), the needle immediately goes full scale".
So, question; what happens when you turn on the headlights with the engine off? Gauge should go negative due to draw on your battery.
How much it goes negative depends on the size/capability of your battery and the type/draw of your current headlights.
Old 11-25-2014, 09:30 PM
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Hammerhead Fred
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So for reference:
When turning on the headlights with the engine off:
On both my 71's the needle only falls negative less than half way between the "0" and the first indicator line - that's not much - but easily visible. Moves close to the first indicator line if I go with the high beams.
Both with engine running the needle hangs at the right edge of the 0.

On my 72, engine off, the needle barely moves negative - even with the high beams. Starting the engine only pushes the needle positive ....barely...to just the right edge of the 0. Found it difficult to force much needle movement from the 72 meter. While a substantial battery + good charging system results in little demand I would expect a bit more needle deflection with the engine off but I'm not concerned. I know it works because when my alt failed several years ago it ran negative letting me know something was amiss.

Hope that helps.

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Old 11-27-2014, 01:23 PM
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1969RAY
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I've notice when my battery is new, the meter shows a higher charge.
As my battery has aged, not as much meter movement. I think the battery (2+years old) has less capacity to accept a charge.
Old 11-28-2014, 02:37 PM
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kjbuster1
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Default Ammeter

Originally Posted by jnb5101
If the meter deflects with a small voltage applied to it, how can the meter be bad? The resistance of the meter (0.5 ohms-I tested one a few months ago and got 0.2 ohms) is within measuring error. If the meter was burned, it would show an open circuit and infinite resistance.
It sounds like you have a bad connection that is limiting the current flow thru the meter. Measuring the voltage at the blk and blk/wht wires shows that the circuit is intact, but doesn't show resistance in the circuit. If there is a high resistance point (maybe only a fraction of an ohm) the current thru the meter will be limited. For example: the meter is 0.5 ohms, and if the circuit has a bad connection (read that as resistance) of 0.5 ohms, the meter will deflect half as much as it should. And if the bad connection is 1 or 2 ohms, the meter will hardly deflect.
You have a bad(corroded) connection or a loose wire. Disconnect the car's battery(remove the negative cable) and measure the resistance of the blk and then the blk/wht wire to the positive battery terminal. By doing so, you're testing all the connections in the circuit (especially the horn relay and the bulkhead connections).
With the Negative terminal disconnected the resistance in the Blk to positive terminal is 0.005 ohms. The blk/white is the same- 0.005. This looks to me like the wiring is ok. I am beginning to think the meter is faulty even though it will deflect when a 1 1/2 volt battery is placed across the terminals.
Old 11-28-2014, 03:34 PM
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Hammerhead Fred
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Originally Posted by kjbuster1
With the Negative terminal disconnected the resistance in the Blk to positive terminal is 0.005 ohms. The blk/white is the same- 0.005. This looks to me like the wiring is ok. I am beginning to think the meter is faulty even though it will deflect when a 1 1/2 volt battery is placed across the terminals.
Why not just get a known good amp meter (multi-meter) and hook it up directly to the two inbound wires to the stock meter and see what readings you get?


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