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Old Jan 13, 2015 | 04:04 PM
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Default 79 speedo gear question

Can anyone tell me the revolutions per mile our speedo cable turns?
I have a 2004R transmission with 255/60/15 tires with a gear ratio 3.55:1.
I installed a 10T (green) drive gear and a 27 T (black) driven gear last year when I did the 2004R swap.
The problem I have is that when my GPS indicates 100 KM/HR, my speedo is reading 120 KM/HR. Assuming that our speedometer cable rotate 1000 revolutions per mile this should be correct, according to the Speedo Gear Calculator from TCI. I have to go into the transmission to install the lock-up wiring harness so I was hoping to solve both problems the same time. Any suggestions would be appreciated.
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Old Jan 13, 2015 | 04:50 PM
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Originally Posted by cboyd
Can anyone tell me the revolutions per mile our speedo cable turns?
I have a 2004R transmission with 255/60/15 tires with a gear ratio 3.55:1.
I installed a 10T (green) drive gear and a 27 T (black) driven gear last year when I did the 2004R swap.
The problem I have is that when my GPS indicates 100 KM/HR, my speedo is reading 120 KM/HR. Assuming that our speedometer cable rotate 1000 revolutions per mile this should be correct, according to the Speedo Gear Calculator from TCI. I have to go into the transmission to install the lock-up wiring harness so I was hoping to solve both problems the same time. Any suggestions would be appreciated.
Not sure this will help you, but 30 mph is 500 rpms of the cable. which would mean 500 rpms at 48.2803 kph.
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Old Jan 13, 2015 | 06:13 PM
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Originally Posted by Willcox Corvette
Not sure this will help you, but 30 mph is 500 rpms of the cable. which would mean 500 rpms at 48.2803 kph.
Thanks for that, I'll see what we can work out from there. I'll assume if 30mph is 500 rpm, 60 mph should be 1000 rpm, I'll use that in the calculator.

Last edited by cboyd; Jan 13, 2015 at 06:16 PM.
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Old Jan 13, 2015 | 09:04 PM
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Yes.. this comes to you directly from my old Borg speedo/tach calibration machine.. lol.. it is a linear scale.

The machine has three scales. 1) MPH, 2) Rev @ .50 3) rev @ 1-1. 2 and 3 are used when calibrating the tachometers, one is for distributor drive and the other for generator drive. Its a very cool and neat old machine from the 1960's.

Also keep in mind that 1 tooth per 5 mph is a close.. (not exact) standard for going up or down to dial in the speedo.

Willcox

Last edited by Willcox Corvette; Jan 13, 2015 at 09:06 PM.
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Old Jan 14, 2015 | 08:35 AM
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Originally Posted by Willcox Corvette
Yes.. this comes to you directly from my old Borg speedo/tach calibration machine.. lol.. it is a linear scale.

The machine has three scales. 1) MPH, 2) Rev @ .50 3) rev @ 1-1. 2 and 3 are used when calibrating the tachometers, one is for distributor drive and the other for generator drive. Its a very cool and neat old machine from the 1960's.

Also keep in mind that 1 tooth per 5 mph is a close.. (not exact) standard for going up or down to dial in the speedo.

Willcox
Ok, so if I understand all of this correctly, my speedo is reading 20 kph (12mph) too fast @ 100 kpm (60 mph). so if 1 tooth = 5 mph (8 kph), 20 kph / 8 kph = 2.5 teeth. OR 12 mph / 5 mph = 2.4 teeth. I should need to increase my driven gear from 27 teeth to 29 teeth, this should bring me close. Am I correct in my deduction.
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Old Jan 14, 2015 | 08:46 AM
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try this calculator, i have the same speedometer gears as you. close as i could get. couldnt find a 29 tooth one.
http://www.montess.org/speedo_gears.html
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Old Jan 14, 2015 | 10:03 AM
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Originally Posted by speedreed8
try this calculator, i have the same speedometer gears as you. close as i could get. couldnt find a 29 tooth one.
http://www.montess.org/speedo_gears.html
Speedreed8, I tried that calculator yesterday and again after your link, the calculator does not calculate the ratio when I click the calculate button. I have 3.55 and my tire dia. is 27.05". If u have a minute could u check my ratio required.
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Old Jan 14, 2015 | 10:39 AM
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calculated out to .377, i have the green drive gear also, all i found at the time was a driven29. so mine is off some too. a 27 would probably closer to correct ratio. my speedo is off about 4 mph.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/27-tooth-Black-2004R-GM-Speedometer-gear-/151164777716?pt=Motors_Car_Truck_Parts_Accessories&hash=item23321f74f4&vxp=mtr

Last edited by speedreed8; Jan 14, 2015 at 10:44 AM.
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Old Jan 14, 2015 | 11:36 AM
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Originally Posted by speedreed8
calculated out to .377, i have the green drive gear also, all i found at the time was a driven29. so mine is off some too. a 27 would probably closer to correct ratio. my speedo is off about 4 mph.
27 Tooth Black 2004R GM Speedometer Gear | eBay
Thanks, I have some more checking to do, but all calculations point to a 27 tooth gear that I need, which is what I have, but my speedometer is reading fast by 12 mph @ 60 mph. Is yours reading fast or slow?
Thanks
Clyde
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Old Jan 14, 2015 | 11:55 AM
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mine reads slow.... at 70 mph, i'm actually doing about 74-75., just dont know how accurate the speedometer is after 36 yrs.

Last edited by speedreed8; Jan 14, 2015 at 12:00 PM.
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Old Jan 14, 2015 | 12:38 PM
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Originally Posted by speedreed8
mine reads slow.... at 70 mph, i'm actually doing about 74-75., just dont know how accurate the speedometer is after 36 yrs.
According to and earlier post by a vender here, 1 tooth per 5 mph, you reading slow, you need to speed up your cable, so maybe u need 1 tooth less, I think you have a 29 tooth now, a 28 should speed up your cable that 5 mph. Correct me if I'm wrong, please.
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Old Jan 14, 2015 | 12:53 PM
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you are probably correct, but finding a 28 would be hard. i just live with it since i dont drive it that much.... most of our law enforcement wouldnt even bother with 5 mph over the limit.
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Old Jan 14, 2015 | 03:56 PM
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Originally Posted by speedreed8
you are probably correct, but finding a 28 would be hard. i just live with it since i dont drive it that much.... most of our law enforcement wouldnt even bother with 5 mph over the limit.
If I could get mine close I would be happy. I took the transmission pan off today to install my lock-up kit, I'll check my drive and driven gears tomorrow once the tranny drip dries. I confirmed my rear end ratio this afternoon, 3.55 as I thought. If my drive and driven gears are 10 and 27, I will just have to leave it for now and check the speedo against a marked Kilometer in the spring and go from there. Thanks for everything.
Clyde
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Old Jan 14, 2015 | 08:49 PM
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The 1 tooth per 5 is a long time standard that has been used for a very long time..

But.. this is based on having the correct tranny in the car and making a rear swap, not a tranny swap. Will this hold true to your 200R4 swap... I'll be honest, I have not a clue.

What you have to keep in check... Drive gears will only mesh up to a fixed number of driven gears. So exceeding the limits of the drive gear match will result in a failure of both gears in most cases.

What about one of the ratio adapters.. This might be a solution to your issue too..

Good Luck... I hope you figure it out.

Willcox

Last edited by Willcox Corvette; Jan 14, 2015 at 10:10 PM.
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Old Jan 14, 2015 | 09:35 PM
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Originally Posted by Willcox Corvette
Yes.. this comes to you directly from my old Borg speedo/tach calibration machine.. lol.. it is a linear scale.

The machine has three scales. 1) MPH, 2) Rev @ .50 3) rev @ 1-1. 2 and 3 are used when calibrating the tachometers, one is for distributor drive and the other for generator drive. Its a very cool and neat old machine from the 1960's.

Also keep in mind that 1 tooth per 5 mph is a close.. (not exact) standard for going up or down to dial in the speedo.

Willcox
I take it the 5 mph per tooth is taken at 60 mph? So if you were 5 mph high, or reading 65 at 60 mph you would reduce the driven gear by one tooth?
Thanks.
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Old Jan 15, 2015 | 07:40 AM
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Originally Posted by Willcox Corvette
The 1 tooth per 5 is a long time standard that has been used for a very long time..

But.. this is based on having the correct tranny in the car and making a rear swap, not a tranny swap. Will this hold true to your 200R4 swap... I'll be honest, I have not a clue.

What you have to keep in check... Drive gears will only mesh up to a fixed number of driven gears. So exceeding the limits of the drive gear match will result in a failure of both gears in most cases.

What about one of the ratio adapters.. This might be a solution to your issue too..

Good Luck... I hope you figure it out.
Willcox
I have been trying to find on line which combinations will work together, but from what I can see, it just list driven gears, and drive gears.
I am kinda waiting for someone to chime in that has had this issue and how they solved it.
I drive and driven gears are correct, I have to wonder if it is in the speedo itself. Won't be able to deal with that until spring. Thanks again.
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Old Jan 15, 2015 | 09:18 PM
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Originally Posted by cboyd
I have been trying to find on line which combinations will work together, but from what I can see, it just list driven gears, and drive gears.
I am kinda waiting for someone to chime in that has had this issue and how they solved it.
I drive and driven gears are correct, I have to wonder if it is in the speedo itself. Won't be able to deal with that until spring. Thanks again.
Is the difference in the speed linear over the scale?

If so, you could possibly make an adjustment in the speedometer. So knowing the RPM vs. speed would be handy for that. The speed cup inside the speedo has a spring on it that is adjustable. Pushing the adjustment lever down increases the spring drag (slows down) and raising it decreases it.

This is how we calibrate the speedometers... So if you know how far you are off at say 60 (1000 rpms) then you'd need to find something to drive the speedo 1000 rpms while you adjust the spring...

Food for thought.

Willcox
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Old Jan 15, 2015 | 10:57 PM
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speedometer gear calculator. calculates that i should run a 10/26, but i have a 10/29. oh well.....so close.
http://tri-5.chevyrides.com/speedo.php
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Old Jan 16, 2015 | 08:26 AM
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Originally Posted by Willcox Corvette
Is the difference in the speed linear over the scale?

If so, you could possibly make an adjustment in the speedometer. So knowing the RPM vs. speed would be handy for that. The speed cup inside the speedo has a spring on it that is adjustable. Pushing the adjustment lever down increases the spring drag (slows down) and raising it decreases it.

This is how we calibrate the speedometers... So if you know how far you are off at say 60 (1000 rpms) then you'd need to find something to drive the speedo 1000 rpms while you adjust the spring...

Food for thought.

Willcox

Thanks for that information. If I can verify what is out, then I would have no issue sending the speedo out for caliberation. thanks
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Old Jan 16, 2015 | 08:53 AM
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Originally Posted by speedreed8
speedometer gear calculator. calculates that i should run a 10/26, but i have a 10/29. oh well.....so close.
http://tri-5.chevyrides.com/speedo.php
That the issue I have, speedo calculators tell me I need a 10/26, but 1 tooth per 5mph indicates I need a 10/29. Guess I'll have to wait until spring or send my speedo out to get it calibrated. The car did sit for 10 years. Maybe it is the speedo. Thanks for all the input, it gives me something to think about.
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