When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.
I am not a transmission expert by any means, but I do know enough that I have always been puzzled by how a torque converter can "wear" out? There is not much to it in terms of components (varying vanes/turbines lubricated/moved by super slippery tranny fluid like a jet engine in operation but with fluid instead of air) with nothing to wear out except the bearings on the spinning stator? Besides the various components like the impeller, turbine, stator etc...there are no other moving parts really...no pump, no clutches etc. so what the heck "wears" out?... the major components are metal vanes spun by tranny fluid. My 94 Mustang GT with the AODE tranny has a bolt in the torque converter to drain the tranny fluid when I do a transmission fluid/filter change (12 Qts BTW). I have never had a transmission or torque converter failure in 35 years of driving on any car with an automatic tranny-always change the fluid/filter often and Always run an external cooler outside of the radiator "cooling". (I have never run in conjunction with the factory radiator "cooling"..never). Thoughts from tranny experts?
for those that want more of a simplistic explanation of torque converter function, check this out:
After burning up 700R4 by not having the tv cable adjusted correctly I am rebuilding it.
I want to flush the torque converter but am not sure on the best way to do it. Any advice would be appreciated.
It needs to be cut open, cleaned out, then re-welded. That's why everyone is telling you to buy new or re-built. Re-using the original is not worth the contamination to the fresh transmission IMO.
Sounds like I would just get a new converter since the 700R4 burned up internally? Did you run an external tranny cooler on that transmission? My guess would be no since it would take some doing do burn up the fluid with a properly sized external cooler...
Torque converters have several 'wear' items in them. All have thrust washers, needle bearings and bushings in them; lockup torque converters also have clutch seals in them.
Automotive T/C's are welded assemblies that need to be cut open, cleaned out, parts replaced (if necessary or if standard requirement), and re-welded shut again.
If you have one that has circulated 'trash' from a transmission failure, it should be replaced with an 'exchange' unit. It will then be rebuilt correctly. If you have one with ONLY burnt oil (not sure how the oil would get burnt without some damaged clutches...which WOULD have generated debris), you can drain a significant amount of old oil from it. But, you will have to reinstall it and hook up fresh oil supply into the converter IN plumbing port (and drain the converter OUT port) to completely flush the converter WHILE THE TRANSMISSION IS BEING ROTATED BY A RUNNING ENGINE.
With exchange converters selling for around $100, going to that amount of trouble [and future risk to your transmission] seems like a futile effort to me....unless you have access to a REAL T/C rebuilder.
Last edited by 7T1vette; Jan 25, 2016 at 01:48 PM.
Sounds like I would just get a new converter since the 700R4 burned up internally? Did you run an external tranny cooler on that transmission? My guess would be no since it would take some doing do burn up the fluid with a properly sized external cooler...
Torque converters have several 'wear' items in them. All have thrust washers, needle bearings and bushings in them; lockup torque converters also have clutch seals in them.
Automotive T/C's are welded assemblies that need to be cut open, cleaned out, parts replaced (if necessary or if standard requirement), and re-welded shut again.
If you have one that has circulated 'trash' from a transmission failure, it should be replaced with an 'exchange' unit. It will then be rebuilt correctly. If you have one with ONLY burnt oil (not sure how the oil would get burnt without some damaged clutches...which WOULD have generated debris), you can drain a significant amount of old oil from it. But, you will have to reinstall it and hook up fresh oil supply into the converter IN plumbing port (and drain the converter OUT port) to completely flush the converter WHILE THE TRANSMISSION IS BEING ROTATED BY A RUNNING ENGINE.
With exchange converters selling for around $100, going to that amount of trouble [and future risk to your transmission] seems like a futile effort to me....unless you have access to a REAL T/C rebuilder.
Yup the OP stated that it smoked the trans because he did not have the TV/ kick down cable hooked up/adjusted properly. That cable is what sets line/oil pressure to the clutches. The tighter it is pulled when the throttle is opened, the higher the fluid pressure is to the clutch packs, and the later it will shift. This cable MUST be hooked up and have at least some tension on it or the trans will burn up from clutches slipping. The clutch material in the fluid, and in the TC is like clay and gets everywhere. A converter shop can cut the thing open in about a minute. They do it on a big fixture that looks like a lathe stood on its end so the contents of the converter don't spill out onto the ground. After it is cleaned and inspected it is mig welded back together on another fixture that slowly turns it as it is welded. That is why they can only be rebuilt about 3 or four times because the weld has to keep filling the gap from cutting it open. If you want to give your 700 r4 a instant shift kit, pull that cable all the way out and clamp it there. It will then always shift very late(high RPM) and hard. But I don't advise it.
Last edited by centuryoldracer; Jan 25, 2016 at 02:38 PM.
I took my big buck TC's to a tranny shop that actually could make custom converters. They would saw them in half for me so we could look at the parts and if everything was OK. We just put them on the welder machine and welded the outside back up.
Personally I would never use a stock heavy big converter in a car in the first place when you can buy light efficient 9.5 inch that fit GM tannies like 700R4
When I had my TH400 rebuilt, it was recommended to not try to flush the TC, especially if you've had some damage in the transmission, which I had. Any metal particles that have flowed through can get stuck inside the TC due to centrifugal forces and may not come out with flushing but may come out after re-installed with all the hot/cold cycles the tranny will go through.
if there's nothing else wrong with the converter, take it to a shop that has a flush machine. when I was in tech school in transmission class we used a machine the torque converter went into and flushed it out. I am sure they still must be some of these around...first tranny I rebuilt was a 200r4 from a Monza that broke the tv cable off...was not as easy as a th350 IIRC, but was not difficult, and flushing the converter was all we did...