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81 - why monospring or leaf spring?

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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 10:28 AM
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Default 81 - why monospring or leaf spring?

For the 81's, why were the automatic cars produced with the composite monospring and the 4 speed cars given the leaf springs?
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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 10:48 AM
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IIRC, in his book, Dave McLellan says they wanted to test the fiberglass spring in a real world situation in prep for the C4. They considered there would be more 81 AT cars than there would be 4 spds. They expanded the test group for 82: all of those have the fiberglass spring.
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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 10:49 AM
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In 81 the 4 speed wasn't offered. It only came in automatic.

All 81 cars had the composite spring.
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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 10:59 AM
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Originally Posted by commander_47
In 81 the 4 speed wasn't offered. It only came in automatic.

All 81 cars had the composite spring.
No, I'm pretty sure there were 4 speeds in 81. I got my 4 speed trans out of a wrecked 81.
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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 11:01 AM
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I was just sort of curious because I converted mine from an auto to a manual (4 speed) and wondered if I needed to change the spring to leaf spring.
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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 11:04 AM
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Originally Posted by commander_47
In 81 the 4 speed wasn't offered. It only came in automatic.

All 81 cars had the composite spring.
My '81 was ordered and delivered with a 4-speed. No manual trans. in '82.
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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 11:12 AM
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Originally Posted by Morgdve
My '81 was ordered and delivered with a 4-speed. No manual trans. in '82.

Yep, it was the 1982's that only came with automatics; the first year for the TH700R4 and the CrossFire Injection.
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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 01:31 PM
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Originally Posted by commander_47
In 81 the 4 speed wasn't offered. It only came in automatic.

All 81 cars had the composite spring.
81's were offered with a 4 speed...no 4 speed's in 82
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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 01:44 PM
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I stand corrected.

Apparently of the 40,000 cars made in 81, 5000 or so were 4 speeds with steel springs.

Seems it might have something to do with the two different assembly plants that year.

In California, however, the 4 speed was illegal and in that state all cars were automatic.

Sorry if i confused anyone.
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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 01:49 PM
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I have an '81 with automatic and the composite spring. My rear wheels have been squatting and it seems like the suspension bottoms out when I hit a bump so I took it to a tire shop for an alignment this morning.
As soon as they lifted my car they noted that the rear spring was split and said that was causing the bottoming out effect.
I now need to buy a new rear spring for the '81 so I have a few questions as my car is NCRS Top Flight and I want to keep it original as much as possible. The car only has 46k original miles.

Where should I buy one?

What is a fair price?

Are there other parts I should replace while replacing the rear spring?

How difficult is the replacement of the rear spring? I consider myself a fair to decent mechanic but would not attempt an engine or transmission rebuild. I have a heated basement garage and most kinds of tools.

What would be a fair charge if I hire a garage to replace the spring?

Last edited by FLACHUSNRET; Jan 29, 2016 at 01:50 PM.
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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 02:11 PM
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If you have ANY mechanical inclination, a few sockets, a floor jack, and 2 (preferably 4) jackstands, then replacing the rear leaf spring is easy.

We're talking about 4 bolts in the middle and 1 bolt at each end. That's it.

I would replace the rubber at the ends of the spring when replacing.

The new spring SHOULD come with new rubber for the center. If it doesn't, then get that kit too.

Be sure not to over-tighten the center when reinstalling. Really, you're just talking about holding the spring in place...to keep it from flopping around. The weight of the car will do 90% of the work.

For me, this is a 1 hour job. More time is spent getting the car up and the wheels off than the actual act of tinkering with the spring.
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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 03:42 PM
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Thanks for the great info.
I looked at Mid-America's website and the cost of a fiberglass spring is $319.99--Just a wee bit pricey!
Any other sources I should check?
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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 05:03 PM
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Originally Posted by commander_47
I stand corrected.

Apparently of the 40,000 cars made in 81, 5000 or so were 4 speeds with steel springs.

Seems it might have something to do with the two different assembly plants that year.

In California, however, the 4 speed was illegal and in that state all cars were automatic.

Sorry if i confused anyone.
I believe you're thinking of the 1980, California (305) model, as the '81 was definitely available in Cal. with a manual tran.

One other bit a trivia, '81s ordered with autos and Gymkhana suspension got the steel spring. (At least that's how I interpret the Black Book) Mine was a 4-speed, with Gymkhana, so I know it had a steel spring.
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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 06:15 PM
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The 81/82 composite was very weak .. 192 lbs....and was gms attempt to give the c3 a nice soft ride....I would look at a 300lb composite at a minimum..
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Old Jan 29, 2016 | 11:14 PM
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This may be one of those situations where NRCS-type parts get you the points, but aftermarket components are considerably 'better' than stock.

Gonna have to make a choice, it seems.
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Old Jan 30, 2016 | 09:12 AM
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FWIW: 81 was the first year you could get a 4 speed in California in a very long time.

Last edited by Easy Mike; Jan 30, 2016 at 09:13 AM.
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Old Jan 30, 2016 | 09:56 AM
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I see the 192 Lb. and 300 Lb. and the various other ratings on the springs.
What exactly or how is this rating determined? Obviously the higher the rating the stiffer the spring will be, but how do they determine those numbers?
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To 81 - why monospring or leaf spring?

Old Feb 1, 2016 | 12:53 AM
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Originally Posted by keithinspace
This may be one of those situations where NRCS-type parts get you the points, but aftermarket components are considerably 'better' than stock.

Gonna have to make a choice, it seems.
I agree with that logic since the replacement composite springs cost 2 or 3 times as much as the metal springs and would not pass NCRS scrutiny I think I will go with a metal replacement spring if it will fit my '81 with automatic transmission.

Can anyone tell me for sure that they are interchangeable without cutting/welding? I am a fairly good mechanic when replacing bolt-on items but do not do cutting and welding.
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Old Feb 1, 2016 | 08:50 AM
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This is the first I have heard that the stock composite springs are 'soft' and it might be better to look at either a stiffer composite spring or going with a leaf spring. Is this generally true?
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Old Feb 1, 2016 | 10:01 AM
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I do not believe there are any modifications required to go between fiberglass and steel springs. At worst you'll need longer bolts if there isn't a 'make up block' in the current fiberglass spring stack where it is held onto the center section.
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