C3 Tech/Performance V8 Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Basic Tech and Maintenance for the C3 Corvette
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Wheel adapter question

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 02-06-2016, 12:42 PM
  #1  
hamrad
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
hamrad's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2015
Location: Maryland
Posts: 121
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default Wheel adapter question

1973 base corvette. All stock except below:


I have searched and read for a couple days now. I have got a set of chrome rally wheels that have a 4 1/4 inch backspace. I have installed 255/60 15 tires. They touch both the parking break cable and the leaf spring. Looking an either spacers or adapters. Thinking a 3/8 spacer would work or a 1" adapter. So, for all the experienced corvette owners out there what is the best option? Please don't reply with get new wheels or such. Already have these wheels and tires just have to figure out best option to use them...............Also, what is the minimum amount of clearance from tire to parking break cable and leaf spring that would be acceptable?
Old 02-06-2016, 01:16 PM
  #2  
fishslayer143
Drifting
 
fishslayer143's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2009
Location: new iberia la
Posts: 1,346
Received 156 Likes on 143 Posts

Default

Spacers and longer Lug nuts will work .. ! " adapter is stronger, so question is how much power do you have?
Old 02-06-2016, 01:32 PM
  #3  
hamrad
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
hamrad's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2015
Location: Maryland
Posts: 121
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Power around 300 horses. Just a little concerned the adapter might put the wheels outside the wheel wells. Don't know if this would be an issue or not.


Originally Posted by fishslayer143
Spacers and longer Lug nuts will work .. ! " adapter is stronger, so question is how much power do you have?
Old 02-06-2016, 02:19 PM
  #4  
Sacred Steel
Racer
 
Sacred Steel's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2014
Location: Easton Massachusetts
Posts: 295
Likes: 0
Received 18 Likes on 16 Posts
Default

I have the same size tired as you and I think my wheels are 4.5" back space. I used a set of 1" hubcentric wheel adapters and they don't stick out past the wheel well. The adapters bolt on to your existing lug studs. Don't let anyone tell you that spacers or adapters put more load on the wheel bearings because it's not true.




Old 02-06-2016, 02:37 PM
  #5  
hamrad
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
hamrad's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2015
Location: Maryland
Posts: 121
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Looks good. Did you have to trim the studs any? Seems like the 1 inch adapters might have to have the studs trimmed so they won't hit the wheels.


Originally Posted by Sacred Steel
I have the same size tired as you and I think my wheels are 4.5" back space. I used a set of 1" hubcentric wheel adapters and they don't stick out past the wheel well. The adapters bolt on to your existing lug studs. Don't let anyone tell you that spacers or adapters put more load on the wheel bearings because it's not true.




Old 02-06-2016, 06:05 PM
  #6  
Barry's70LT1
Drifting
 
Barry's70LT1's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2001
Location: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Posts: 1,865
Received 831 Likes on 242 Posts

Default

I have 4.5" BS wheels, I used 1/2" spacers and new, longer ARP studs.

Old 02-06-2016, 06:13 PM
  #7  
Sacred Steel
Racer
 
Sacred Steel's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2014
Location: Easton Massachusetts
Posts: 295
Likes: 0
Received 18 Likes on 16 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by hamrad
Looks good. Did you have to trim the studs any? Seems like the 1 inch adapters might have to have the studs trimmed so they won't hit the wheels.
When I put them on and torqued them down, I took a straight edge and ran it across the lugs and a few of them just barely so I ground them down a hair.
Old 02-06-2016, 06:16 PM
  #8  
Sacred Steel
Racer
 
Sacred Steel's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2014
Location: Easton Massachusetts
Posts: 295
Likes: 0
Received 18 Likes on 16 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Barry's70LT1
I have 4.5" BS wheels, I used 1/2" spacers and new, longer ARP studs.

where did you get these? Do you have a link? I was actually looking to go this route with the 1/2 hubcentric spacers but couldn't find any.
Old 02-06-2016, 10:52 PM
  #9  
Barry's70LT1
Drifting
 
Barry's70LT1's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2001
Location: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Posts: 1,865
Received 831 Likes on 242 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Sacred Steel
where did you get these? Do you have a link? I was actually looking to go this route with the 1/2 hubcentric spacers but couldn't find any.
Long story, here are the highlights.
The spacers are not hub centric, I made steel inserts for the stud holes to make it a snug fit, and also made a hub insert to make the spacer hub centric. The spacer can't move.

Since the wheels are Lug centric, I didn't try to get spacers that were hub centric to the wheel.
I got the spacers here..... (Canadian Supplier)
http://www.wmsracing.com/wmsweb/perf..._moreinfo.html
Jegs and Summit also have spacers.
I chose "Billet" spacers, reason, precision and strength.

I used ARP studs,
http://performanceparts.com/part/ARP/100-7701
More info - http://arp-bolts.com/kits/ARPkit-detail.php?RecordID=61
They're a bit long, however can be trimmed.
Also the knurl in the stud is a bit large for the hole in the hub. They may have pressed in ok, however I reamed the hub holes a bit (to 15/32" / .46875) to make a still very snug fit.

Last edited by Barry's70LT1; 02-06-2016 at 10:54 PM.
The following users liked this post:
AboveTheLogic (04-25-2016)
Old 02-07-2016, 11:11 AM
  #10  
69autoXr
Melting Slicks
 
69autoXr's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2004
Location: Detroit MI
Posts: 3,243
Received 209 Likes on 159 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Sacred Steel
where did you get these? Do you have a link? I was actually looking to go this route with the 1/2 hubcentric spacers but couldn't find any.
You can have spacers made to your specifications from motorsport-tech.com.
Old 03-21-2016, 07:48 PM
  #11  
rogernison
Instructor
 
rogernison's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2014
Posts: 110
Received 10 Likes on 10 Posts
Default Backspace

Originally Posted by hamrad
1973 base corvette. All stock except below:


I have searched and read for a couple days now. I have got a set of chrome rally wheels that have a 4 1/4 inch backspace. I have installed 255/60 15 tires. They touch both the parking break cable and the leaf spring. Looking an either spacers or adapters. Thinking a 3/8 spacer would work or a 1" adapter. So, for all the experienced corvette owners out there what is the best option? Please don't reply with get new wheels or such. Already have these wheels and tires just have to figure out best option to use them...............Also, what is the minimum amount of clearance from tire to parking break cable and leaf spring that would be acceptable?
Stock C3 backspace is 4" 1/4" spacers should do the job with plenty of clearance.
Old 03-21-2016, 09:30 PM
  #12  
cagotzmann
Melting Slicks
 
cagotzmann's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jun 2011
Posts: 2,960
Received 519 Likes on 357 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Sacred Steel
Don't let anyone tell you that spacers or adapters put more load on the wheel bearings because it's not true.
I have seen this a few times.

Not that I question your view, but

Do you have the math that shows this to remove the myth once and for all.

Any engineers here that can provide the final math answer.

My first impression is it could, but I'd like to see the math to change my mind.
Old 03-21-2016, 11:27 PM
  #13  
MCMLXIX
Racer
 
MCMLXIX's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2004
Location: los angeles ca
Posts: 303
Received 26 Likes on 25 Posts

Default

If the center line of the wheel ends up in the same place relative to the hub there is no increase in load on the bearings.
The bearing does not care or know the path the load takes and the amount of load does not change.
A wider wheel and tire will increase the load.
If the wider wheels center line is still on the face of the hub the increase will be minimized.
The length of a lever is still the same whether it is straight or S shaped.
No need for math or enginemanures.
If the outside edge of the tire tread is in the same place on the pavement the length of the lever is the same.
Old 03-22-2016, 12:42 AM
  #14  
MN80Vette
Drifting
 
MN80Vette's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2006
Location: Columbus MN
Posts: 1,986
Received 21 Likes on 18 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Sacred Steel
where did you get these? Do you have a link? I was actually looking to go this route with the 1/2 hubcentric spacers but couldn't find any.
Our son, Matt, is a CNC machinist and has made MANY billet hub centric adapter-spacers for CF members. Adapter-spacers (3/8") for Boss wheels (4.5" backspace) are "standard", but he can make them for any brand wheel given the wheel hub ID.




If you don't install longer wheel studs, then you at least need to switch to conical extended lug nuts to grab more wheel lug threads (bolt diameter MINIMUM).


Old 04-22-2016, 06:31 PM
  #15  
KevinK
Drifting
 
KevinK's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jun 2007
Location: Ansonia/NYC CT
Posts: 1,404
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by cagotzmann
I have seen this a few times.

Not that I question your view, but

Do you have the math that shows this to remove the myth once and for all.

Any engineers here that can provide the final math answer.

My first impression is it could, but I'd like to see the math to change my mind.
It's not the spacer that adds load, it's the typically increased width of wheel/tire that does it...
Old 04-22-2016, 06:34 PM
  #16  
KevinK
Drifting
 
KevinK's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jun 2007
Location: Ansonia/NYC CT
Posts: 1,404
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

To the OP, 1 inch adapter would be the rout I would go....but....BUT...with 255s, I would replace those old studs for some ARP studs. The ones you can find have a knurl width that is a bit too wide for the holes...so you need to cut the metal a bit...a TINY bit. You might even just try one of those circular rasp files...and then pull the studs through with a good long wrench. I did it without a press, so it can be done!

And BEFORE I did it, I snapped 3 of the 5 lugs on the driver side rear wheel while driving. So trust me, this is something you are going to want to do.
Old 04-22-2016, 07:17 PM
  #17  
lionelhutz
Race Director
 
lionelhutz's Avatar
 
Member Since: Apr 2007
Location: South Western Ontario
Posts: 11,061
Received 845 Likes on 721 Posts

Default

Use the spacers and ARP studs and you'll be just fine.

I find the concerns about having hub centric adapters a little comical. They can't do anything useful unless they are an interference fit that was pressed onto the hub and into the wheel. The same applies with wheels that are supposed to be hub centric.

Think of it this way. Stand your wheel up and put the "hub" of the spacer into the wheel. Now roll the wheel. The spacer will roll inside the wheel center so it's always touching at the bottom of the hole. So, if you car was actually relying on that hub to carry the weight, the hub would be constantly rolling inside the center hole of the wheel wearing out both the spacer hub and wheel center.

It's the same reason the rear wheel bearing on a C3 need to be press fit and not loose fit onto the spindle. Otherwise, the spindle would roll inside the inner race of the bearing destroying both the bearing and spindle with each revolution of the wheel.

Get notified of new replies

To Wheel adapter question

Old 04-23-2016, 12:19 PM
  #18  
TheSkunkWorks
Le Mans Master
 
TheSkunkWorks's Avatar
 
Member Since: Apr 2007
Location: Graceland in a Not Correctly Restored Stingray
Posts: 7,353
Received 68 Likes on 50 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Sacred Steel
Don't let anyone tell you that spacers or adapters put more load on the wheel bearings because it's not true.

In and of themselves, spacers or adapters wouldn't change how loads are distributed among the inner and outer bearings. Rather, it's any track width variations at the wheel/tire CLs that would alter these loads, regardless of whether spacers or adapters are used. That said, we're only talking about a minimal deviation in the OP's somewhat less than severe duty application. FWIW, I don't happen to care for spacers or adapters, but would highly recommend anyone using them to install HD studs and to verify sufficient thread engagement. My $.02
Old 04-23-2016, 01:10 PM
  #19  
GUSTO14
Le Mans Master
 
GUSTO14's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2003
Location: eastern NC
Posts: 8,801
Received 1,962 Likes on 1,283 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by hamrad
1973 base corvette. All stock except below:


I have searched and read for a couple days now. I have got a set of chrome rally wheels that have a 4 1/4 inch backspace. I have installed 255/60 15 tires. They touch both the parking break cable and the leaf spring. Looking an either spacers or adapters. Thinking a 3/8 spacer would work or a 1" adapter. So, for all the experienced corvette owners out there what is the best option? Please don't reply with get new wheels or such. Already have these wheels and tires just have to figure out best option to use them...............Also, what is the minimum amount of clearance from tire to parking break cable and leaf spring that would be acceptable?
You say that the tires touch the parking brake cable and the spring. Was this with the car off of the ground and the wheels at full droop?

If it was, you may be surprised when you lower the car to the ground to find that you now have clearance between the spring and the tire. Because of the unequal lengths of the half shaft and the strut rod, the wheel moves in an arc and you have less clearance at full droop. At normal ride height and suspension travel, you will have additional clearance. I would want about an inch to call it good. If that is the case then all you really need to do is move the parking brake mount to the top of the control arm.

Good luck... GUSTO
Old 04-23-2016, 01:38 PM
  #20  
Barry's70LT1
Drifting
 
Barry's70LT1's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2001
Location: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Posts: 1,865
Received 831 Likes on 242 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by lionelhutz
It's the same reason the rear wheel bearing on a C3 need to be press fit and not loose fit onto the spindle. Otherwise, the spindle would roll inside the inner race of the bearing destroying both the bearing and spindle with each revolution of the wheel.
Don't forget the inner race is being compressed/held in place with a 100+ ft lb of torque. If the rolling resistance in the bearing is great enough to overcome the 100+ ft lb on the inner race, then slip fit or press fit is the least of your problems.


Quick Reply: Wheel adapter question



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 08:31 AM.