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Initial Timing, question.

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Old Feb 26, 2016 | 12:26 PM
  #21  
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I got the whole engine for free and its leaps and bound better than the stock 350 so I am going to enjoy it while I work on my 408 small block. I would not have spent money building this combination, just trying to make it work for now. I like how the 30-30 sounds, but I totally agree that more modern roller profiles are sooo much better at making power.
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Old Feb 26, 2016 | 12:40 PM
  #22  
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Originally Posted by Kubs
Kind of off topic, but I bought one of those Mallory programmable distributors off a friend who never used it. How do you like it? I haven't used it yet. It will be going in my 327ci I'm putting in.
Absolutely love it for timing adjustments. Very easy to make adjustments. I only have a few hundred miles with it so I can't comment on long term reliability. I will start a new post on this.
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Old Feb 26, 2016 | 12:47 PM
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Originally Posted by Kubs
I got the whole engine for free and its leaps and bound better than the stock 350 so I am going to enjoy it while I work on my 408 small block. I would not have spent money building this combination, just trying to make it work for now. I like how the 30-30 sounds, but I totally agree that more modern roller profiles are sooo much better at making power.
Oh, it will work....and they sound good...it is just not what one would run today unless you had to have it....

Jebby
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Old Feb 26, 2016 | 01:53 PM
  #24  
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Originally Posted by resdoggie
Absolutely love it for timing adjustments. Very easy to make adjustments. I only have a few hundred miles with it so I can't comment on long term reliability. I will start a new post on this.
I just posted my review for anyone who is interested.

https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums...or-review.html
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Old Feb 27, 2016 | 03:03 PM
  #25  
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Well plenty of good info here and just would like to add a few ideas rather than flame anyone. And for a street driven car i favor a vacuum advance where the race only cars can run "locked out" and dont use the vac adv at all.

My view is that using vac adv with most street cams and 14"Hg or more vac u want the vac adv to do the "adjustment" for good idle. Lower initial timing allows for easier cranking. And using the correct vac adv for your motor to bring in enough adv for good idle, low speed driving and provide better fuel mileage too.

A lot of owners will just disconnect the vac adv and set initial timing adv to where the car runs best then lock that in. Then blindly add vac adv to that. Well many are happy with this but as air temp and press/density changes so will the idle of the motor. While operating vac adv will supply adv as motor vac/load needs it.

Well the problem with vac adv is finding a good vac can for your motor. And not all vac cans with same part number will be exactly the same either. U can start by measuring your engines vac at idle then at 2,500-3,000rpm. This will give u the vac can requirements for operation. U want a vac can that provides full amount of vac adv at somewhat less than full idle vac. A lot of owners use a 2" rule where if your idle vac is 16"Hg u want a vac can that is giving full vac adv by 14"Hg vac. Then u want the vac can to drop out/zero vac adv before the 3,000rpm vac number. Now the amount of vac adv is where the skill is required. Adjustable vac cans will change this amount of vac adv but not when it occurs. lars has been working on this issue for quite a long time and a good source of information.

So what im saying here is a well set-up vac adv can substitute for higher initial timing adv while provide low rpm control and change with air conditions. Take it or leave it.
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Old Feb 27, 2016 | 05:18 PM
  #26  
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Originally Posted by olescarb
I think the reason the factory chose the initial timing settings they used involved many factors such as compression, vehicle weight and the way they expected the vehicle to be driven. You also need to factor in the blend of gasoline you are burning today which is quite different form the leaded gasoline from the 60s and 70s.

The guidelines I use for determining what initial timing is best for an engine is in the Barry Grant Inc. catalog and/or web site in the Demon carburetor selection guide; they recommend 10 to 12 degrees of initial timing when the camshaft duration is less than 220 deg. @ .050, 14 to 16 degrees of initial timing with less than 240 deg @ .050 and 18 to 20 degrees of initial timing with a cam with less than 260 @ .050. The total ignition advance must be checked and set (both mechanical and vacuum) when you increase the initial timing or engine damage will result if the total advance is excessive for the engine.

I hope this helps Henry @ oles carb
I have set the initial timing (on an L-48) at 12* BTDC for many years. It works well. The factory says 8*. Temp at 70mph? About 190*F with a 180*F t-stat.
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Old Feb 28, 2016 | 11:28 AM
  #27  
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Originally Posted by resdoggie
Here's what I did to set my initial timing after doing some research. I don't have any pollution controls on my engine. Plug vacuum advance hose. Adjust idle mix screws to get a decent idle. Connect vacuum gauge to a manifold port. Now set your idle speed to the lowest rpm where the engine will run without stalling. For my setup it was 650 rpm with a manual transmission. Now advance your timing while observing your vacuum gauge. Stop advancing the timing at the point where you just reach maximum vacuum. Your idle rpm should have increased. Turn you idle speed back down to your start idle. Again for me it was 650 rpm. Repeat these steps until you reach a point where no more ignition advance will increase vacuum. Now, check initial advance with a timing light. Mine was 24*. Set your normal idle speed and adjust idle mixture to attain highest vacuum. Reset normal idle speed if idle increased. Now check your initial timing with a timing light. Lets say you get 20* for your setup. Then you now have to limit your mech'l advance to attain say 36* at 3000 rpm which would be 16*. My dist'r is a Mallory fully programmable for ignition advance so it was easy for me. You'll need to figure out how to restrict total mech'l advance on your dist'r. Hook up your vacuum advance, re-adjust idle if needed. This method worked well for me and no more eye watering when my initial advance was set at 12*.
By reading this post, I assume you set your initial timing to 20*, where you have achieved the highest vacuum.

However, why did you customise your vacuum and centrifugal advance?

At idle the centrifugal advance doesn't come to play, but Manifold connected vacuum advance will advance timing as soon as you rotate engine!?

This means you have 20* initial advance and 10* vacuum = Total of 30* at idle!?

In essence,
If you look for the highest/optimum vacuum at idle, ideally you need to have Manifold advance vacuum connected and check your timing for the loss of/change of vacuum while your vacuum advance is connected!?

If let's say your vac advance is 12* and you found your sweet spot,( timing light reads 30*) subtracted the vac advance from the idle amount and you will be at 18* initial?!

Last edited by C3Paul; Feb 28, 2016 at 11:37 AM.
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Old Feb 28, 2016 | 02:16 PM
  #28  
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Originally Posted by C3Paul
By reading this post, I assume you set your initial timing to 20*, where you have achieved the highest vacuum.

However, why did you customise your vacuum and centrifugal advance?

At idle the centrifugal advance doesn't come to play, but Manifold connected vacuum advance will advance timing as soon as you rotate engine!?

This means you have 20* initial advance and 10* vacuum = Total of 30* at idle!?

In essence,
If you look for the highest/optimum vacuum at idle, ideally you need to have Manifold advance vacuum connected and check your timing for the loss of/change of vacuum while your vacuum advance is connected!?

If let's say your vac advance is 12* and you found your sweet spot,( timing light reads 30*) subtracted the vac advance from the idle amount and you will be at 18* initial?!
You hook the vac advance to a "Ported" vac port. Which is above the throttle blades. So no vac advance until the throttle blade open a certain amount
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Old Feb 28, 2016 | 03:26 PM
  #29  
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Originally Posted by C3Paul
By reading this post, I assume you set your initial timing to 20*, where you have achieved the highest vacuum. Yes

However, why did you customise your vacuum and centrifugal advance? I didn't want to exceed 32* total. So if I have 20* initial, I needed to add 12* centrifugal. 36-38* total at 3000 rpm does not work for all engines, mine included. Vacuum advance is for fuel economy and not for performance. At cruise I was starting to get ping at 40* and higher so I limited my vacuum to 8* and I can also control when vacuum will begin and the number of degrees I want. These programmable units are awesome for tuning because you tailor you curves in minutes.

At idle the centrifugal advance doesn't come to play, but Manifold connected vacuum advance will advance timing as soon as you rotate engine!? Centrifugal advance can come into play any way I wish to program it and even below idle rpm. I have complete control over the entire advance curve - initial, centrifugal and vacuum. To set initial, I just need to plug the vacuum hose or connect it to a ported vacuum source as gkull mentioned.

This means you have 20* initial advance and 10* vacuum = Total of 30* at idle!? Yes, or any other combination I wish to choose. Right now (I have played with the timing curve since install) I think I have 22* initial (found by max vacuum method), 10* centrifugal and 8* vacuum for a total of 40* at cruise.

In essence,
If you look for the highest/optimum vacuum at(the lowest idle just before the engine will stall but keep running) idle, ideally you need to have Manifold advance vacuum connected and check your timing for the loss of/change of vacuum while your vacuum advance is connected!? Nope. Just disconnect the vacuum like you would with a dist'r with a vacuum canister.

If let's say your vac advance is 12* and you found your sweet spot,( timing light reads 30*) subtracted the vac advance from the idle amount and you will be at 18* initial?! I'm thinking you mean 12* initial and not vacuum. So, your initial needs to be found with a timing light after you find your max vacuum. Now that you have confirmed your initial, you program in how much centrifugal you'll need for the total advance of the curve that you desire. If you desire a total of 36*, then you would program in 36-12=24* centrifugal.

Last edited by resdoggie; Feb 28, 2016 at 03:33 PM.
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Old Feb 28, 2016 | 03:49 PM
  #30  
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Originally Posted by gkull
You hook the vac advance to a "Ported" vac port. Which is above the throttle blades. So no vac advance until the throttle blade open a certain amount
The above post makes sense now.
I am running Manifold vacuum advance.

I was under the impression that manifold vacuum is more advantages then Ported!?

Last edited by C3Paul; Feb 28, 2016 at 03:55 PM.
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Old Feb 29, 2016 | 11:10 AM
  #31  
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Originally Posted by C3Paul
The above post makes sense now.
I am running Manifold vacuum advance.

I was under the impression that manifold vacuum is more advantages then Ported!?
The advantage to running manifold vacuum is that you get timing advance even at idle. This is very useful for the automatic transmission guys. Soon as you drop your tranny into "D" you load the engine. If you have your timing set optimum for a no-load idle then add a load you are going to loose lots of RPM and maybe even stall the engine with a high-ish overlap cam.

If you use manifold vacuum then the vacuum timing advance remains in place and you reduce the rpm loss (lose fewer rpm's) by going into "D" and the engine will not die as long as the vacuum does not drop below your vacuum can's minimum vacuum required to get full timing advance.
So the key here is to know what you vac can's min vacuum for full advance is, and knowing how much vacuum the engine is pulling while at idle in gear (D).
Driving a manual you would not encounter these issues.

I currently run 19* initial timing advance. With the vac can it's 36* of advance at idle.
Once the vac can drops out at WOT I have 34* of timing advance.
During cruise I have 50* of timing advance.

Last edited by REELAV8R; Feb 29, 2016 at 11:11 AM.
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Old Mar 1, 2016 | 11:33 PM
  #32  
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Originally Posted by C3Paul
I understand the whole principal of setting up timing.

All about the centrifugal and vacuum timing.

Also the magical 36* all in by 2600-3200 RPM .......

What i would like to understand is the initial timing, please.

Why some cars are set up at 6* and others as much as 18*? (I understand that 18* will ignite sooner than 6*)

What determines Initial Timing????

thank you
The magic 36* works for most stock cars, once you get into modified engines it can very quit a bit the same with the timing curve and intial advance, depending on: a) the amount of fuel the engine is igniting, engines with more duration usually need more initial to ignite the fuel earlier due to there being more fuel, b) fuel, compression and combustion efficientcy ( chamber and piston design) help dictate the needs of total mechanical advance, vortecs seem to use 32* total and my afr heads seem to do best at 34*, higher compression or blown engines with faster burning fuel ( lower octane) will use less total and some time initial because the tighter you pack the fuel air mixture the faster it will burn, higher octane fuels burn slower. With my 400" I run 90 octane and 22* timing at idle which is like 11* initial advance with the the lightest springs which start to come in at idle and adds 11* at idke and another 12* by 2500 rpm. Timing needs are based on what the engine needs for efficiency, low impression, low duration and inefficient heads will use a 8 to 12 at idle and usually the middle or one light and one middle weight springs and be all in at 36* 3000-3200 rpm.

Last edited by bluedawg; Mar 1, 2016 at 11:43 PM.
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