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Chewed Up Distributor Gear

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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 05:04 PM
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Default Chewed Up Distributor Gear

350 SB, roller cam, 70 psi oil press cold, pump unknown
Less than 3K on the engine, runs strong!

Took the MSD distributor out to inspect, found the gear chewed up. Its magnetic, so its steel or iron. The PO said cam is a Lunati roller, and their tech line said to use their Everwear gear. Said to be compatible with any of their roller cams.

Seems the wear is towards the bottom, and I ordered the gear, shims and marking compound (to check/set the depth of the shaft). Hope the cam gear is OK, and will put in new dist gear after seeing the pattern in the compound.

Any comments?

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Last edited by mikem350; Mar 9, 2016 at 10:11 AM.
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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 05:12 PM
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Default Incompatible Gears

That's what happens when you run a steel helical gear against another steel helical gear at 90 degree angles from each other (a sliding contact). If your camshaft is a steel billet it'll destroy the OEM steel distributor gear pretty rapidly.
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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 05:26 PM
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You might be able to see the cam gear with a small bright light to look for wear.
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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 05:32 PM
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Wondering if you have a billet cam gear
Have one also along with the everwear;inspect it too often as it killed bronze gears RIGHT now.

How is your cam endplay?

Running a HV pump? Thick oil?

Although a pain, was told next time around to ck the cam gear and get rid of any sharp edges def has them. Or have another type of gear pressed on.

That sucks, feel your pain

Last edited by cv67; Mar 8, 2016 at 05:34 PM.
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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 06:05 PM
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Originally Posted by mikem350
Seems the wear is towards the bottom, and I ordered the gear, shims and marking compound (to check/set the depth of the shaft). Hope the cam gear is OK, and will put in new dist gear after seeing the pattern in the compound.
Let me know if the pics show.

Any comments?
I don't have any comments to add, just curious on the method to check the pattern, and what the pattern should look like and where should it be on the gear?

Originally Posted by cuisinartvette
How is your cam endplay?
I'm curious about this as well; what is the proper method to check this, and what should the endplay be?



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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 07:22 PM
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You'll have to do a little research as it's been so long I've forgotten where I got it but there is a composition gear available that won't create the wear problem you are experiencing. Best memory is that one of the cam suppliers sources them. I installed one and it ran for years and years with no wear.

Last edited by ignatz; Mar 8, 2016 at 07:23 PM.
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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 07:28 PM
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The Everwear gear is an iron gear pressed onto th steel billet roller cam. I always order them that way and just use stock distributor gears. Never had an issue and I run lots of oil pressure.

Is it a Hyd roller cam? Most of those are austempered or similar unless special ordered. Solid roller cams could be either iron or billet.

Cam end play is usually in the .005" or so range. Best measured when assembling the engine by measuring off the front or rear of the cam with a dial indicator and prying the cam forward and backwards against a cam button or thrust button. I'm assuming there's a thrust button in it and the cam isn't moving back and forth?

JIM
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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 07:46 PM
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If the gear material is correct, I would check for proper oiling. I've seen builders cut a grove in the distributor so the oil gallery can push oil down to the gear. A tight fitting dist can seal off the oil flow and the tiny bit coming off the rear cam bearing won't cut it if you have a high volume oil pump putting a heavy load on that gear.
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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 07:47 PM
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Originally Posted by 427Hotrod
The Everwear gear is an iron gear pressed onto th steel billet roller cam. I always order them that way and just use stock distributor gears. Never had an issue and I run lots of oil pressure.

Is it a Hyd roller cam? Most of those are austempered or similar unless special ordered. Solid roller cams could be either iron or billet.

Cam end play is usually in the .005" or so range.

JIM
Thanks guys!

I know nothing of the engine except the PO stated its a Lunati roller and has about 3K miles. Oil press is 70 cold with 10w-30. A call to Lunati said to use their Everwear gear on the MSD, would be OK for any of their cams...

Am hoping to check the mesh and go from there, teardown later
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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 08:00 PM
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Originally Posted by hugie82
If the gear material is correct, I would check for proper oiling. I've seen builders cut a grove in the distributor so the oil gallery can push oil down to the gear. A tight fitting dist can seal off the oil flow and the tiny bit coming off the rear cam bearing won't cut it if you have a high volume oil pump putting a heavy load on that gear.
I have seen this hint online and will try it.

If you look at my pics it seems the bottom of the gear is more chewed...any thoughts??
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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 08:02 PM
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Here you go

http://www.summitracing.com/parts/cca-12140/overview/
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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 08:22 PM
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Cliff, don't know if you saw this note...

Notes: For aftermarket distributor with 0.500" diameter shaft. Composite gears are not recommended for use with high volume or high pressure oil pumps.

Customer reviews seem to indicate that their note should say can not be used with high volume or high pressure pumps due to its high failure rate under those circumstances.

GUSTO
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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 09:11 PM
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Did not see that. Was working from years ago memory. I had a high-volume pump and an MSD distributor driving a tach cable. But that motor's sitting under my work bench and the distributor is sitting in storage. Don't recall anything being wrong when I pulled it out. Thanks
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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 10:58 PM
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Originally Posted by GUSTO14
Cliff, don't know if you saw this note...

Notes:Composite gears are not recommended for use with high volume or high pressure oil pumps.

Customer reviews seem to indicate that their note should say can not be used with high volume or high pressure pumps due to its high failure rate under those circumstances.

GUSTO
History...composite gears were developed for NASCAR. They use dry sump oiling...meaning the cam does not drive the pump at all
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Old Mar 8, 2016 | 11:35 PM
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I'll guess that this engine has an aftermarket intake manifold. Judging from the condition of the distributor gear, the mesh was too shallow, i.e. the distributor is not installed deep enough. I install distributor slip collars on my engine builds to get the installed height of the distributor correct, with the cam gear pattern centered on the distributor gear. It's easy to see when you get the gear mesh paste on the gears.

Edit: Just reading your first post, put the new gear on before looking at the mesh. And be ready to get a slip collar for the distributor.

Last edited by claysmoker; Mar 8, 2016 at 11:38 PM.
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Old Mar 9, 2016 | 12:25 AM
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End play on the cam would be difficult if not impossible to check unless you have the intake or the timing cover off. I have a dial indicator with a long probe so that I can reach in through one of the lifter holes to measure the end play off a cam lobe.

Since this is a roller cam, end play should be less than .005" cold. The end play will increase with engine temperature. Some guys set them at 0. If you can reach in through the distributor hole with a long screwdriver, gently pry back and forth on the cam gear. If you can see or feel end play, it might have too much. If it clunks back and forth, you most certainly have too much!

Last edited by claysmoker; Mar 9, 2016 at 12:27 AM.
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Old Mar 9, 2016 | 07:44 AM
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You need a melonized gear.

https://chevroletperformanceparts.co...lonized-iron-3
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Old Mar 9, 2016 | 07:52 AM
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I thing I will stick with the bronze gear on the bottom of my MSD distributor
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Old Mar 9, 2016 | 07:58 AM
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Originally Posted by redvetracr
I thing I will stick with the bronze gear on the bottom of my MSD distributor
Go right ahead. Just remember to check it, frequently.
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Old Mar 9, 2016 | 08:21 AM
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Originally Posted by redvetracr
I thing I will stick with the bronze gear on the bottom of my MSD distributor

If you get a year out of it in daily driving you'll be doing good.................
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