C3 Tech/Performance V8 Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Basic Tech and Maintenance for the C3 Corvette
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

427cid Low Oil Pressure After Warmup

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 05-11-2018, 07:07 PM
  #1  
pl2000n
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
pl2000n's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2017
Location: Beaverton OR
Posts: 122
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default 427cid Low Oil Pressure After Warmup

My 1969 L36 is freshly rebuilt. The crankshaft mains and pins were ground down 0.010" shortly before I bought the long block. I measured measured the mains and pins (0 deg and 90 deg, in two places) and everything was in spec. I installed new Clevite bearings. I measured oil clearances with plastigage and the mains were all over 0.002" but not by much. One was close to 0.0025" which is near the service limit according to the service manual, but everything looked really good and were close in value. After removing the plastigauge, I squirt plenty of Lucas lube an torqued down the caps. I also installed a new Melling M77 pump and did not change the relief spring. When cold, oil pressure is very good and varies as you'd expect with RPM. When completely warmed up after driving for a while, oil pressure drops to 35psi (as shown on the stock dash gauge), and really fall flat (to a scary lever) at idle. I chock it up to oil viscosity decreasing once fully warm. I'm using Mobil 1 10W-30. Any suggestions? Should I increase viscosity? Thank you.
Old 05-11-2018, 07:20 PM
  #2  
Cool95vette
Pro
 
Cool95vette's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2012
Location: St. Petersburg Florida
Posts: 687
Received 141 Likes on 88 Posts

Default

My 383 oil pressure would drop to about 8-10 lbs at idle after it got up to temperature. I put a high volume pump in and it's up to 15 at idle. I'm using synthetic 10w-30 also.
The following users liked this post:
pl2000n (05-11-2018)
Old 05-11-2018, 07:21 PM
  #3  
Les
Race Director
 
Les's Avatar
 
Member Since: Dec 1999
Location: Sierra Foothills CA
Posts: 10,831
Received 961 Likes on 571 Posts

Default

Are you 100% sure that your gauge is accurate? I ask because the hot idle PSI on my modded L36, while technically acceptable, was lower than I thought it should be. I connected a gauge that I knew to be accurate and found that the factory gauge was reading several PSI low.
Old 05-11-2018, 07:34 PM
  #4  
derekderek
Race Director
 
derekderek's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2015
Location: SW Florida.
Posts: 13,022
Received 3,388 Likes on 2,633 Posts
Default

10w30 is gas mileage oil. For getting leetle 4-bangers up to 30 mpg for Corp avg fuel economy. 20-50, 30 or 40 I feel is preferable. You have so much more stuff to oil at idle, but the real thing is heavy loads and film strength. My 1.5 Prius torque is rated in inch/lbs, I think. Maybe mm/gms. When those 427 pistons are trying to push that crank through the mains at 6500 rpm's, you want oil that will be more amenable to staying in those bearings.

Last edited by derekderek; 05-11-2018 at 07:36 PM.
The following users liked this post:
pl2000n (05-11-2018)
Old 05-11-2018, 07:48 PM
  #5  
ddawson
Le Mans Master
 
ddawson's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2001
Location: Lincoln, CA
Posts: 5,651
Received 598 Likes on 485 Posts

Default

M1 10-30 Viscosity @ 100ºC = 10.1
M1 00-40 Viscosity @ 100ºC = 12.9

I use 0W-40.
Old 05-11-2018, 07:52 PM
  #6  
pl2000n
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
pl2000n's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2017
Location: Beaverton OR
Posts: 122
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Les
Are you 100% sure that your gauge is accurate? I ask because the hot idle PSI on my modded L36, while technically acceptable, was lower than I thought it should be. I connected a gauge that I knew to be accurate and found that the factory gauge was reading several PSI low.
Thanks Les, no, I'm not sure the OEM gauge is accurate, but the 454 that was in the car when I bought it last year, showed better oil pressure after it was warmed up. I'll put a real gauge on and see what I get. What do you read at hot idle?
Old 05-11-2018, 07:54 PM
  #7  
pl2000n
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
pl2000n's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2017
Location: Beaverton OR
Posts: 122
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by derekderek
10w30 is gas mileage oil. For getting leetle 4-bangers up to 30 mpg for Corp avg fuel economy. 20-50, 30 or 40 I feel is preferable. You have so much more stuff to oil at idle, but the real thing is heavy loads and film strength. My 1.5 Prius torque is rated in inch/lbs, I think. Maybe mm/gms. When those 427 pistons are trying to push that crank through the mains at 6500 rpm's, you want oil that will be more amenable to staying in those bearings.
Thanks. Per Les's reply, I'm going to install a real gauge and see what I get.
Old 05-11-2018, 08:16 PM
  #8  
blue427
Burning Brakes
 
blue427's Avatar
 
Member Since: Dec 2003
Posts: 1,101
Received 128 Likes on 102 Posts

Default

I have gone through 4 after market Corvette gauges,they are crap.Right after having my engine rebuilt by a very good builder it was reading 17 lbs at idle.Some of them would get stuck at 35 lbs no matter what the rpms were.I put a $20 Sunpro gauge in that I had laying around the garage and it works perfectly.I copper lined it to the engine.When hot I get 30 to 35 lbs at idle.I checked the gauge for accuracy before putting it in. I use 15-40 dino oil(the car never sits outside in the cold,garage is heated. I would check the gauge first.
Old 05-11-2018, 09:28 PM
  #9  
drwet
Melting Slicks
 
drwet's Avatar
 
Member Since: Dec 2009
Location: Thunder Bay
Posts: 3,041
Received 538 Likes on 413 Posts

Default

I had the same problem with my 383. Clearances were a bit loose and the oil pressure was low with 10W-30. I switched to 15W-50 and a high volume pump. Solved the problem. I know what you're thinking. What happened to that engine? Broke the crank last year. Pretty sure that had nothing to do with oil pressure.
Old 05-11-2018, 11:39 PM
  #10  
7T1vette
Team Owner
 
7T1vette's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2006
Location: Crossville TN
Posts: 36,600
Received 2,713 Likes on 2,271 Posts

Default

How much oil pressure do you think the engine needs, when it's idling?
Old 05-12-2018, 01:09 AM
  #11  
Les
Race Director
 
Les's Avatar
 
Member Since: Dec 1999
Location: Sierra Foothills CA
Posts: 10,831
Received 961 Likes on 571 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by pl2000n
Thanks Les, no, I'm not sure the OEM gauge is accurate, but the 454 that was in the car when I bought it last year, showed better oil pressure after it was warmed up. I'll put a real gauge on and see what I get. What do you read at hot idle?
I couldn't remember the specifics, so I did a search and found my old thread. This may save 7T1vette from having to retype his info too.

https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums...ure-gauge.html
Old 05-12-2018, 02:34 AM
  #12  
pl2000n
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
pl2000n's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2017
Location: Beaverton OR
Posts: 122
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Thank you Les for the link (informative) and everyone else for you comments. I plugged in a real gauge. When cold, I get 25psi at idle and 50psi revved up. When hot, I get about 12 psi at idle and 45 psi revved. Is it time to consider a higher viscosity or is this acceptable?
Old 05-12-2018, 05:28 AM
  #13  
riverracer au
Melting Slicks
 
riverracer au's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2010
Location: "ɹǝpunuʍop", Adelaide, South Australia
Posts: 2,177
Received 295 Likes on 179 Posts

Default

the old rule of thumb was 10psi per 1000rpm
Old 05-12-2018, 07:48 AM
  #14  
ajrothm
Le Mans Master
 
ajrothm's Avatar
 
Member Since: May 2006
Location: League City Tx
Posts: 9,961
Received 1,095 Likes on 746 Posts

Default

.0025" on the mains is a bit much for 10w/30. I would go 15w/40 or something of that nature... (I run Chevron Delo 10w/40) in my 496. That should pick you up about 4-5 psi hot...

I know the old rule of 10 psi per 1000 rpms but..... You get out running it hard and the oil temp is 250*, your 10 psi at idle will be 5 psi.... I can't live with that kind of stress.... For me personally, anything under 20 psi at idle is too low.

Throw some 40w in it and see what it does.....Get it good and hot...Not idling in the driveway.


For comparison, using a new repro stock gauge, cold idle is around 65 psi, hot idle after free way driving is 35 psi.... every now and then it dips below 35 if I'm making hard highway pulls and then idle it....but not below 30 ish.

Last edited by ajrothm; 05-12-2018 at 07:51 AM.
Old 05-12-2018, 12:43 PM
  #15  
drwet
Melting Slicks
 
drwet's Avatar
 
Member Since: Dec 2009
Location: Thunder Bay
Posts: 3,041
Received 538 Likes on 413 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by pl2000n
Thank you Les for the link (informative) and everyone else for you comments. I plugged in a real gauge. When cold, I get 25psi at idle and 50psi revved up. When hot, I get about 12 psi at idle and 45 psi revved. Is it time to consider a higher viscosity or is this acceptable?
You're probably OK, but those numbers do make me a little nervous. I would try a higher viscosity oil, and if you're still uncomfortable with it, switch to a high volume pump.
Old 05-12-2018, 05:43 PM
  #16  
pl2000n
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
pl2000n's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2017
Location: Beaverton OR
Posts: 122
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Thank guys, I'll try a higher viscosity oil. On bearings, does anyone know if Clevite (MS829P10 for mains, CB743P10 for connecting rods) tend to run a little thin, thus giving more oil clearance? I ask because the crank mic'd out perfectly.
Old 05-12-2018, 05:48 PM
  #17  
jhopper408
Burning Brakes
 
jhopper408's Avatar
 
Member Since: Apr 2013
Location: Port Hope MI
Posts: 1,040
Received 37 Likes on 33 Posts

Default

Mine did the same thing on my 383S. I put a new guage in. Problem solve.

Get notified of new replies

To 427cid Low Oil Pressure After Warmup

Old 05-12-2018, 07:35 PM
  #18  
Rescue Rogers
Dementer sole survivor

Support Corvetteforum!
 
Rescue Rogers's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2015
Location: YUPPY HELL Westford MASS
Posts: 16,446
Received 6,295 Likes on 3,920 Posts
2020 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
2020 Corvette of the Year Finalist (performance mods)
2019 C3 of Year Winner (performance mods)
2016 C3 of Year Finalist
Default

I use mobil1 15w50 racing oil. It has High zddp and zinc and You can get it in 5 gallon jugs at walmart for $23. Cant beat the price. I had a chevy performance high volume reg pressure pump when I rebuilt my motor and just put in a Melling high pressure regular volume pump. MY pressure with with the high volume pump was no higher than 35 cold or hot but would drop at idle when the motor was hot. Im ordering a high pressure spring for my high volume pump if I think I need it in the future

After some research and the fact that I like the higher revs, I went with the Mellings pump. when its cold I get 75psi and as it heats up its around 65 psi. at idle it drops down around 5 to 8 psi on the stock gauge but it isnt accurate that low. But the research I read says you need a high volume pump with clearances that large to maintain your pressure.

Last edited by Rescue Rogers; 05-12-2018 at 07:37 PM.
Old 05-12-2018, 08:23 PM
  #19  
HeadsU.P.
Le Mans Master
 
HeadsU.P.'s Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2017
Location: Cool Northern Michigan
Posts: 6,904
Received 2,128 Likes on 1,635 Posts
Default

Volume and pressure are two different varibles on oil pumps. You can move a lot of oil with high volume but low pressure. You can have high pressure with low volume.
Volume is determined by the size of the gears in the pump itself. HI Vol gears are a little bit longer than std.
Pressure is determined by the color of spring selected in the pump.

Last edited by HeadsU.P.; 05-12-2018 at 08:25 PM.
Old 05-12-2018, 08:38 PM
  #20  
7T1vette
Team Owner
 
7T1vette's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2006
Location: Crossville TN
Posts: 36,600
Received 2,713 Likes on 2,271 Posts

Default

Wow! I didn't know that Fluid Dynamics was so easy!!


Quick Reply: 427cid Low Oil Pressure After Warmup



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 03:19 PM.