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'79 Gas Cap & Fuel System Vacuum

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Old Oct 28, 2019 | 04:35 PM
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Default '79 Gas Cap & Fuel System Vacuum

After my '79 sits for a couple months it will suck air for a couple seconds as I open the gas cap. It's the original tank with internal bladder. The EVAP system has all new hoses, new charcoal in the canister and verified valve operation in the canister. Is this normal or is the gas cap failing to allow air to enter? It did the same BEFORE I replaced the EVAP system hoses where I found the short rubber hose leading from the hard line to the center of the canister nearly disintegrated. Could that line from the fuel tank to the canister be clogged?

I keep thinking I've replaced all of the rubber hoses in the car but I've yet to do the little short ones on top of the gas tank. When I looked at them about a year ago they were intact and seemed OK if old.
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Old Oct 31, 2019 | 11:24 AM
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How do you know it is letting air in versus air out?
If you start the car first does it still do this?
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Old Oct 31, 2019 | 11:40 AM
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Originally Posted by MelWff
How do you know it is letting air in versus air out?
If you start the car first does it still do this?
I feel no air moving outwards and no odor of gas. Whenever the car sits for a while I make certain the fuel tank is quite low and my first drive is to a filling station less than 1 mile away. When driving (and filling) more regularly it doesn't happen. To repeat this happened both before I replaced all of the EVAP system hoses and after.
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Old Oct 31, 2019 | 07:33 PM
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Not sure what your full situation is, why a low tank, is it season related? I could see if the bladder contracts as the air in the tank loses volume due to a temperature drop the tank would draw air in when the cap is opened in warm weather
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Old Nov 1, 2019 | 01:34 PM
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Most gas caps are 2 way relief valves I recall. At least in California they can test the gas cap at any smog station if your curious. But if your really worried then you need to get a '79 service manual and study your fuel and vent system.
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Old Nov 1, 2019 | 02:54 PM
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I have the '79 service and assembly manuals and can't find any reason/way it can do this. Aren't the locking Stant gas caps original?
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Old Nov 1, 2019 | 04:40 PM
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Why would you think a Stant cap is original? Try an OE non-locking cap.

Last edited by MelWff; Nov 1, 2019 at 04:41 PM.
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Old Nov 1, 2019 | 06:13 PM
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Originally Posted by MelWff
Why would you think a Stant cap is original? Try an OE non-locking cap.
Because I seem to remember reading that a locking gas cap was standard in the '79 Corvette. I was working in my uncle's auto/speed store in that day (high school) when locking Stant caps were hot "premium" sellers and the only available locking caps. "Hurst" was just one of the non-Big Three names I recall used in OEMs of the day and I guess I just thought it came with the "special" gas cap.
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Old Nov 1, 2019 | 06:22 PM
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Do I ever feel the fool now.

Just looked at my assembly manual and the OE gas cap part# 559346 is definitely not locking.
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Old Nov 1, 2019 | 06:57 PM
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Hope replacing the cap solves your problem.
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Old Nov 1, 2019 | 07:44 PM
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Something tells me the replacement cap will solve the problem.

Again, this makes me feel stupid. Almost as stupid as when working in the aforementioned auto/speed shop as a kid when I regularly manned the phone, looked up parts and quoted prices from that five foot-wide set of catalogs. Some known joker called one day asking for "muffler bearings" and I took the bait to ask everyone there how to find them while saying something like, "It sounds really strange but this guy wants muffler bearings." to hear "Keep looking."
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