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Fuel Air Ratio

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Old Jan 3, 2020 | 04:48 PM
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Default Fuel Air Ratio

My '81 has a freshly rebuilt 350 with an AVS2 Carb, HEI Dist and headers. I'm wondering if I put fuel air/ O2 sensors in the headers, would it help with the carb tuning? I'm thinking if I put a sensor on each side, leading to a gauge, that it would help get that 14.7:1 ratio.
Yes I know,,, and I've been told all my life,,, I think too much and I'm ****. Guilty! 🤔
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Old Jan 3, 2020 | 08:54 PM
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There's no point in running an O2 on both sides - you'll never balance out the two sides perfectly with a carb, so don't attempt it - just put a bung on one side. Even better - Forget the bung and just put a probe up the tailpipe for use during tuning and then remove it.

If you're running pump gas, which has 10% ethanol in most parts of the country, you don't want to hit 14.7 at idle or cruise. You need to richen it to the low 14's at idle and light-throttle cruise, and around 12 - to low 12's at WOT.

Lars
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Old Jan 3, 2020 | 08:59 PM
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Default Non-Ethanol

Thanks. I run non-ethanol premium. Will that change the numbers you gave me much?
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Old Jan 3, 2020 | 09:56 PM
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Originally Posted by lars
If you're running pump gas, which has 10% ethanol in most parts of the country, you don't want to hit 14.7 at idle or cruise. You need to richen it to the low 14's at idle and light-throttle cruise, and around 12 - to low 12's at WOT.
Hey Lars, to be clear, are you saying that when tuning an E10 car, one should shoot for richer than stoich or are you talking about hitting the lower stoichiometric AFR for E10?

These gauges are pretty dumb, and will scale by a constant from lambda. I've actually conversed with the people who built my wideband setup (FAST) and they use a simple scaler.

If a car is running at stoich for E0, E10 or E85 the gauge will show 14.7 even though the actual quantity of fuel and air is vastly different depending on the blend. Some may allow you to change the scale, of course.

I actually chased my tail for a while trying to tune my very first VE table, shooting for E10 stoich, using that as the target AFR and pumping it into error calculations to correct the cells. When I switched to lambda math for calculating error I had the VE table tuned in a couple quick drives (minus WOT).
Originally Posted by eddp
Thanks. I run non-ethanol premium. Will that change the numbers you gave me much?
For pure gas, 14.7 stoich for cruise. ~12.6 WOT. Every engine likes things a little different and empirical analysis is your friend if you want to chase peak fuel efficiency, peak power.

I am running a 15.0 target for cruise, low 14s for idle and mid 12s for WOT on my SBC400. The higher cruise helps with emissions which is one challenge unique to me in CA.

Last edited by Shark Racer; Jan 3, 2020 at 09:57 PM.
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Old Jan 3, 2020 | 10:24 PM
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Originally Posted by Shark Racer
The higher cruise helps with emissions which is one challenge unique to me in CA.
When Magnaflow installed my R&D exhaust with their modern cat converter, my emissions dropped lower than my '03 Silverado.
I kid you not.
Then you can fudge more.
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Old Jan 3, 2020 | 10:29 PM
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My 78 is running Atomic EFI and 3 or 4 year old EO'd cats.

My car could pass the sniffer requirements for a late 2000s vette (I checked):




Which cat did they put on your car?
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Old Jan 3, 2020 | 10:35 PM
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Originally Posted by Shark Racer
My 78 is running Atomic EFI and 3 or 4 year old EO'd cats.

My car could pass the sniffer requirements for a late 2000s vette (I checked):




Which cat did they put on your car?
Crap. I dunno. LOL
Gained 12 HP too.
I haven't talked to Richard Waitas in years.
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