C3 Tech/Performance V8 Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Basic Tech and Maintenance for the C3 Corvette
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

How to Measure AFR

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 04:59 PM
  #1  
Devs77's Avatar
Devs77
Thread Starter
Racer
Supporting Lifetime
 
Joined: Dec 2016
Posts: 353
Likes: 161
Default How to Measure AFR

Hi all, I took my 77 for an emissions test because the libtards in charge of Colorado changed the law to basically mimic Commiefornia’s. The car failed miserably, which I thought would happen. I have adjusted the carb for maximum vacuum and have yet to take it back for the retest.

That said, is there a sensor/meter that can be used to measure AFR without putting a bung in the exhaust? I’d like to fine tune it to get as close to 14.7 as I can.

TIA!

Last edited by Devs77; Sep 2, 2021 at 05:00 PM.
Reply

Popular Reply

Sep 2, 2021, 10:01 PM
lars's Avatar
lars
Tech Contributor
Supporting Lifetime Gold
25 Year Member
Conversation Starter
Photogenic
Top Answer: 3
 
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 14,380
Likes: 6,391
From: At my Bar drinking and wrenching in Lafayette Colorado
Default

Vehicles built 1975+ have to pass Colorado emissions - it's been that way for many years - this is nothing new. If you live in the Metro Denver emissions area, your post-'74 vehicle has to have catalytic converters on it, and any other federally-mandated emissions equipment for the year (like an A.,I.R. pump, if required). This is nothing new - get over it.

There is no problem getting any car to pass the emission test if you have the equipment on the car. Any car can be tuned to pass the test. You don't need a bung welded into the exhaust to hook up an AFR - just stick a probe up the tail pipe and tune it. Your comments are nonsensical. Build and tune your car right, and you can have any level of power you want in a street legal car.
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 05:24 PM
  #2  
Shark Racer's Avatar
Shark Racer
Race Director
Supporting Lifetime
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jan 2000
Posts: 12,399
Likes: 247
From: San Jose CA
Default

Can you get some time with the emissions shop to tune it? As in, they set it up, you do the work?

The issue with putting a sensor in the tailpipe is that you're getting a post-cat reading, which will be leaner than what the motor is actually seeing.

Peak vacuum is still a little on the rich side, so leaning out a bit from there should suffice.

Adding a bung to your exhaust between the engine and catalytic converter should be very straightforward for an exhaust shop to do, and it will be much easier for you to source parts that work with that. It's not difficult for me to install an AFR sensor with the car on the ground and my car is using the aftermarket 550 front springs.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 05:30 PM
  #3  
pspicci's Avatar
pspicci
Burning Brakes
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Apr 2020
Posts: 790
Likes: 419
From: Western NY
Default

what Shark Racer said is really the best way to do it but if you are dead set against welding a bung on your pipe or collector innovate motorsports makes the tailpipe adaptor for the arf sensor. part # 3728 if i'm not mistaken.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 05:32 PM
  #4  
Devs77's Avatar
Devs77
Thread Starter
Racer
Supporting Lifetime
 
Joined: Dec 2016
Posts: 353
Likes: 161
Default

Thanks for the reply. I should add, the engine is out of a 67 Camaro and has none of the AIR equipment. Also, no catalytic converters. Unfortunately, the state of Commierado has state run emissions testing stations.

I can take a screwdriver with me and fiddle with the mixture screws after it has been tested then get back in line and repeat the process, I just don’t want to spend all day playing “will it pass or not.” I’d rather have it really dialed in and then take it in. I guess I’ll look at having a bung installed and get a handheld AFR meter.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 05:46 PM
  #5  
ratflinger's Avatar
ratflinger
NCM Grand Opening Veteran
Supporting Lifetime Gold
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 20,979
Likes: 384
From: South of giving a damn
St. Jude Donor '11, '17
Default

Wow, went out and looked at CO DMV - they really are a bunch of dicks. Your best bet is to take it to a professional tuner that will show you what they are doing and why.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 06:41 PM
  #6  
Devs77's Avatar
Devs77
Thread Starter
Racer
Supporting Lifetime
 
Joined: Dec 2016
Posts: 353
Likes: 161
Default

Yeah, for what it would cost me to return the car to the way it came out of the factory I can pay for a sh!tload of tickets for driving it without registration.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 07:04 PM
  #7  
Richard454's Avatar
Richard454
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
Active Streak: 30 Days
Top Answer: 1
Top Answer: 3
 
Joined: May 2003
Posts: 8,877
Likes: 3,556
From: Fernandina Beach FL
2023 Restomod of the Year finalist
2020 C3 of the Year Winner - Modified
Default

Here's an inexpensive option to add an O2 sensor- less than $20

Tricks -Premium full tank of gas- back off the timing- make sure the engine is fully warmed up

https://www.speedwaymotors.com/shop/...1-11-483-16855




Better one $30
Amazon Amazon



Last edited by Richard454; Sep 2, 2021 at 07:09 PM.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 07:34 PM
  #8  
Shark Racer's Avatar
Shark Racer
Race Director
Supporting Lifetime
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jan 2000
Posts: 12,399
Likes: 247
From: San Jose CA
Default

Originally Posted by Devs77
I can take a screwdriver with me and fiddle with the mixture screws after it has been tested then get back in line and repeat the process, I just don’t want to spend all day playing “will it pass or not.” I’d rather have it really dialed in and then take it in. I guess I’ll look at having a bung installed and get a handheld AFR meter.
Why would you do this? Assuming you have a good carb on there, you set the idle and cruise circuit near stoich and the power circuits/accel pump will make sure you have power when you need it.

A QuadraJet should be capable of having very good emissions in low/light throttle conditions and transition to as rich as you need under heavy or full throttle conditions. Unless you've got a cam in there that prevents you from running near stoich in these conditions, you should be able to have a tune that is good on emissions, fuel economy and performance.
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

 Brett Foote
story-2

10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-3

8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

 Joe Kucinski
story-6

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 07:35 PM
  #9  
Devs77's Avatar
Devs77
Thread Starter
Racer
Supporting Lifetime
 
Joined: Dec 2016
Posts: 353
Likes: 161
Default

Originally Posted by Richard454
Here's an inexpensive option to add an O2 sensor- less than $20

Tricks -Premium full tank of gas- back off the timing- make sure the engine is fully warmed up

https://www.speedwaymotors.com/shop/...1-11-483-16855




Better one $30
https://www.amazon.com/GlowShift-Cla...ef_=ast_sto_dp


Thanks Richard. I’ll put all of those tricks into play!

Last edited by Devs77; Sep 2, 2021 at 07:35 PM.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 07:45 PM
  #10  
Devs77's Avatar
Devs77
Thread Starter
Racer
Supporting Lifetime
 
Joined: Dec 2016
Posts: 353
Likes: 161
Default

Originally Posted by Shark Racer
Why would you do this? Assuming you have a good carb on there, you set the idle and cruise circuit near stoich and the power circuits/accel pump will make sure you have power when you need it.

A QuadraJet should be capable of having very good emissions in low/light throttle conditions and transition to as rich as you need under heavy or full throttle conditions. Unless you've got a cam in there that prevents you from running near stoich in these conditions, you should be able to have a tune that is good on emissions, fuel economy and performance.
Hi Shark, unfortunately I don’t have a Q-jet and the car is a Frankenvette. 77 body, 67 Camaro block that was built by a previous owner to be a real performer at the time. I don’t know when it was built, but my guess is late 80s or early 90s.

The enviro-***** have written the law such that a car like mine is now illegal. I’ve said for years that when they outlaw guns, internal combustion engines and any of the other pet villains of the radical left, I’d become an outlaw. So be it. I’ll continue to drive my car and pay the tickets when I get them. No big deal.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 08:27 PM
  #11  
cv67's Avatar
cv67
Team Owner
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 81,241
Likes: 3,063
From: altered state
St. Jude Donor '05
Default

They are going to check the timing dont bother. Get the AFR a real one in there
post up your sheet this may be simpler than you thought, who knows it may run a lot better too.
Its bad out here too, 70s/80, 90s cars are having a tough time passing stock anymore....late models cant even have a tune of any type other than OEM not even a regear or they fail. A stock Fiat wont pass thier noise limits now you can get a 1000 dollar fine. Its nuts.
Greenie libtards electric only save the world types doing this. This is going to be the death of the last few American (esp Ca)aftermarket mfrs.

Last edited by cv67; Sep 2, 2021 at 08:30 PM.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 08:45 PM
  #12  
Gale Banks 80''s Avatar
Gale Banks 80'
Safety Car
15 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 3,720
Likes: 557
From: Seattle Washington
Default

You didn't mention why the car failed the test. It failed an open hood inspection ? It failed a tailpipe sniff test ? Or a combination of the above or something else. If its just a Tailpipe test then getting it to a perfect 14.7 will probably fail as well with out a Catalytic converter. So what You really want is to make it so lean that it passes. Do they just test it at an Idle or did they run it at different speeds ? What happens in your state if You fail time and again. You might just be able to show receipts that You tried to make it better but can't pass.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 08:49 PM
  #13  
Devs77's Avatar
Devs77
Thread Starter
Racer
Supporting Lifetime
 
Joined: Dec 2016
Posts: 353
Likes: 161
Default

I plan on using their own BS against them. There are times that I need Horsepower Therapy. I’m gonna call it my “emotional support Vette.” If people can have emotional support peacocks, I can have an emotional support car.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 09:30 PM
  #14  
Rescue Rogers's Avatar
Rescue Rogers
Is my vette stock?? HAHA
Supporting Lifetime Gold
Veteran: Navy
10 Year Member
Community Builder
Loved
 
Joined: Oct 2015
Posts: 20,221
Likes: 9,359
From: Im not allowed to tell you
2020 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
2020 Corvette of the Year Finalist (performance mods)
2019 C3 of Year Winner (performance mods)
2016 C3 of Year Finalist
Default

I would lean out the carbs and set the tiiming around 5 degrees with maximum vacuum. You could always get some cheap cats and put in a test pipe section when the cats arent in there. Around here they give you a reject sticker that is supposed to give you 30 days. I saw a guy that had one that was 5 years old..LOL. I drove with one for a couple of months. no one cared.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 10:01 PM
  #15  
lars's Avatar
lars
Tech Contributor
Supporting Lifetime Gold
25 Year Member
Conversation Starter
Photogenic
Top Answer: 3
 
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 14,380
Likes: 6,391
From: At my Bar drinking and wrenching in Lafayette Colorado
Default

Vehicles built 1975+ have to pass Colorado emissions - it's been that way for many years - this is nothing new. If you live in the Metro Denver emissions area, your post-'74 vehicle has to have catalytic converters on it, and any other federally-mandated emissions equipment for the year (like an A.,I.R. pump, if required). This is nothing new - get over it.

There is no problem getting any car to pass the emission test if you have the equipment on the car. Any car can be tuned to pass the test. You don't need a bung welded into the exhaust to hook up an AFR - just stick a probe up the tail pipe and tune it. Your comments are nonsensical. Build and tune your car right, and you can have any level of power you want in a street legal car.

Last edited by lars; Sep 2, 2021 at 10:04 PM.
Reply
Old Sep 2, 2021 | 11:06 PM
  #16  
Devs77's Avatar
Devs77
Thread Starter
Racer
Supporting Lifetime
 
Joined: Dec 2016
Posts: 353
Likes: 161
Default

Originally Posted by lars
Vehicles built 1975+ have to pass Colorado emissions - it's been that way for many years - this is nothing new. If you live in the Metro Denver emissions area, your post-'74 vehicle has to have catalytic converters on it, and any other federally-mandated emissions equipment for the year (like an A.,I.R. pump, if required). This is nothing new - get over it.

There is no problem getting any car to pass the emission test if you have the equipment on the car. Any car can be tuned to pass the test. You don't need a bung welded into the exhaust to hook up an AFR - just stick a probe up the tail pipe and tune it. Your comments are nonsensical. Build and tune your car right, and you can have any level of power you want in a street legal car.
Read the law, Lars. They just changed it and I’m not going to regurgitate it here for you, but it’s much more restrictive than it used to be.

Just because you’re the q-jet guru doesn’t give you license to be a dick.
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2021 | 04:48 AM
  #17  
7t9l82's Avatar
7t9l82
Le Mans Master
15 Year Member
Conversation Starter
Photogenic
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 6,938
Likes: 848
From: melbourne florida
2023 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

How much worse can they make it
Than it was, and what did you do before? And Lars was just being to the point. People today are so thin skinned.
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To How to Measure AFR

Old Sep 3, 2021 | 07:44 AM
  #18  
derekderek's Avatar
derekderek
Race Director
 
Joined: Jul 2015
Posts: 13,082
Likes: 3,399
From: SW Florida.
Default

they can not legally make it more restrictive than the standards were for your car when it was built in 1977. collector vehicles:
House Bill 13-1071 governs vehicles that qualify to register as collector vehicles, dividing them into the following categories:
  • Category A includes model year 1975 and older vehicles. These vehicles aren’t required to obtain an emissions test, and owners aren’t required to sign the DR 2839 Collector’s Item Affidavit to renew.
  • Category B includes model year 1976 or later vehicles that were registered prior to Sept. 1, 2009. These vehicles aren’t required to obtain a passing emissions test, and owners aren’t required to sign the DR 2839 Collector’s Item Affidavit to renew. These vehicles will remain in Category B until a change of ownership occurs. The new owner may register the vehicle as a collector vehicle, but at that time it will be placed into Category C.
  • Category C includes collector vehicles that are at least 32 years old.
  • In 2015, for example, 1983 or older vehicles qualify as collector vehicles, in 2016, the model year will be 1984, in 2017 the model year will be 1985, etc.
Category C is further divided into these subcategories:
  • If your vehicle is registered to an address in the Emissions Testing Program Area, you must to sign the DR 2839 Collector’s Item Affidavit and pass an emissions test to register and renew.
  • If your vehicle is at least 32 years old and is being registered outside the Emissions Testing Program Area, you aren’t required to obtain an emissions test or sign the DR 2839 Collector’s Item Affidavit.
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2021 | 07:54 AM
  #19  
derekderek's Avatar
derekderek
Race Director
 
Joined: Jul 2015
Posts: 13,082
Likes: 3,399
From: SW Florida.
Default

Lars is a very knowledgeable guy who is willing to help just about everybody. your car will fail for the missing cat and A I R setup even if it passes CO HC and NO test. it is old enough for Colorado's collector car reg which is emissions exempt. i posted the necessary paragraphs from the emissions rules they posted so you don't have to go look up the rest of the law.
Reply
Old Sep 3, 2021 | 08:14 AM
  #20  
fake's Avatar
fake
Safety Car
15 Year Member
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 4,549
Likes: 343
From: Glastonbury CT
Default

This is how i passed with cat on a L-82 motor. I would wait till the last hour that the emission station was open and get the car on the highway and run it as fast as it would go to get it hot as a fire cracker. I passed every time and that cat i had was bad.
Reply



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 03:02 AM.

story-0
10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Corvettes that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 10:34:17


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

A lot of money has changed hands at the online auction house over the years.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-03 10:21:50


VIEW MORE
story-2
10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: 10 great gifts Corvette enthusiasts actually want for Father's Day!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:40


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

Slideshow: These are the quirks, annoyances, and oddly lovable problems that every Corvette owner eventually learns to live with.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 09:31:39


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

Slideshow: 10 reasons why the C6 Z06 is still a performance benchmark after 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 17:20:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

Slideshow: How much horsepower every Corvette engine lost in 1972.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:54:53


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-8
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-9
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE