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Out of curiosity, why would I need a cam button if I were to convert to a roller cam? Does the profile of the cam lobes against the flat lifters provide that much bias? Wouldn’t the distributor and oil pump drive gearing tend to pull the cam back as well?
Should I expect a lot of timing jitter without a button?
No immediate plan to convert, just looking for some education.
The flat tappet lifters provide the force to help keep the cam rearward. The cam would want to walk away from the distributor gear and the rollers provide no rear force like the tappets do. The cam button stops excessive forward walk as you set them up with a little distance to account for material growth from heat. Another option if you have a big block check or a 1987+ block is to get the stepped nose camshaft with the retainer plate.
Out of curiosity, why would I need a cam button if I were to convert to a roller cam? Does the profile of the cam lobes against the flat lifters provide that much bias? Wouldn’t the distributor and oil pump drive gearing tend to pull the cam back as well?
Should I expect a lot of timing jitter without a button?
No immediate plan to convert, just looking for some education.
yes, it walks forward otherwise... I used a nylon cam button I just ground down to provide the correct clearance with my aftermarket cover. It really was not difficult or complicated although some threads make it seem that way. the converson cost me $500 last year on my small block mainly due to using engine tech retro lifters from rock auto... those are normally the most expensive component.
Actually I installed a cloyes roller cam button timing cover on my first S-roller motor. I had to machine the face of it for aluminum water pump clearance and dork around with setting a .040 roller to cam clearance. I was using a billet steel multi keyway timing set and the best roller chain. The chain was actually hard to install and so stiff side to side. Well when I rebuilt the motor years later I pulled off the timing cover and the cam had never walked forward enough to ever touch the roller button. What a waste of time and money.
So the answer is to get the best timing gear and chain set. My 427 and now 434 ci Has Never had anything except the stamped steel front cover.