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Battery Boiling Over

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Old May 16, 2023 | 07:55 PM
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Default Battery Boiling Over

The 13 year old AGM battery in my 72 LT-1 seemed to be going a little flat so I replaced it with a Walmart Maxx 75N with 700 CCA. It works great but on two different occasions it seems to have boiled over. The ammeter shows normal charging activity with more charging initially before gradually going to a neutral reading on the gauge after a few miles. I tried to check the electrolyte level but was unable to without potentially screwing up the case. I put the old battery back in after sitting for two months and got a reading of 12.69 volts before starting and 14.4 volts immediately after. Again, the ammeter reading seemed normal. I’m thinking the new battery is defective somehow, especially since it only did this twice out of approximately 10 similar trips of around 10 miles each. Has anyone else experienced this?

Thanks.
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Old May 16, 2023 | 08:47 PM
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bad volt reg cooked a bat on me
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Old May 16, 2023 | 09:05 PM
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More important to see where the voltage is ending up after a charge period. See if it is backing off from the 14.4 volts to something more like high 12's or low 13''s. If this is happing then I too would suspect the new battery is bad. If the voltage stays high then yes the voltage regulator is either bad or not working right for the car. Also for me I had to go to a solid state regulator rather than a mechanical one for my car to get a reasonable charge profile.
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Old May 17, 2023 | 01:56 PM
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Overcharging is generally the culprit for boiling over. Put a voltmeter on the battery with the engine running. Proper reading should be a little over 14 volts.
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Old May 17, 2023 | 04:12 PM
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Thanks, Jud. I just checked the voltage (running) after a 10 mile drive and the voltage was right at 14 volts, so I'm guessing the battery is defective.
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Old May 18, 2023 | 05:05 AM
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I had that happen. Corvettes had regulator and alternator in one unit (they used to be separate).

Going to Lime Rock my battery boiled over. It got so hot that it melted a some plastic that had fallen on it. The alternator charge was OK. But the alternator never stopped charging.

Changing to a new Delcotron alternator solved the issue. So I may be at 14 volts, it just never stops charging.
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Old May 18, 2023 | 07:20 AM
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You should check the condition of the sensing wire connected to the alternator.
Over time the wire strands wear/break right at the connector or the connector can become corroded preventing the alternator from knowing when the battery has reached full charge which leads to overcharging.
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Old May 18, 2023 | 08:06 AM
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A little food for thought about the ALT not sensing when to stop doing its thing.

On the Alt is one big red wire, one GRD wire, plus the dual wire plastic connector that clips in on the ALT case. Depending on how the ALT is clocked for mounting purposes, that plastic clip connector may be pointing straight up.

Checking my voltage with engine running at that connector, I noticed some engine grunge down inside the case. Any oil vapors, anti-freeze, road grime, you name it, ends up in the hole.
After removing the connector, I took a Q-Tip saturated with carb cleaner and cleaned the two brass spades of the ALT. You would not believe the crap that builds up down in that port if its facing upward.

Did it make any difference in my voltage output? No. But it's a thought.
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Old May 18, 2023 | 09:30 AM
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Thanks for all of the comments/suggestions. I'll definitely look into this some more.
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