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Do your heads use the tapered plug or the flat gasketed plug design? If you are absolutely sure your heads are original then they should be flat seat, gasket style. If replacement, they could well be the tapered style. Check what plugs are in your engine before ordering anything.
My '67 427/390 (flat seat style) uses NGK BPR4ES. These flat seats use a separate metal washer/gasket.
My '72 454/390 (tapered seat style) uses NGK UR-5. These tapered seats use no gasket at all.
The plug GM recommended for your '69 is a 43N (4=14mm thread, 3-heat range, N=extended reach, non-resistor). Many of us feel the 3 and 4 heat ranges are too cold for today's gas and the way we drive these cars. Delco's 5 heat is commonly recommended (R45XLS) unless you are racing or spending considerable driving time above 115 kph (~70mph).
NGK uses an opposite scale where instead of getting "hotter" with increasing numbers, NGK gets "hotter" with decreasing numbers. NGK 5 or 4 is roughly equivalent to Delco 5 or 5+.
You won't find any non-resistor plugs today except old-stock on eBay; all plugs appear to be resistor-type and carry the R designation.
Last edited by barkingrats; Sep 10, 2025 at 11:50 PM.
Do your heads use the tapered plug or the flat gasketed plug design? If you are absolutely sure your heads are original then they should be flat seat, gasket style. If replacement, they could well be the tapered style. Check what plugs are in your engine before ordering anything.
My '67 427/390 (flat seat style) uses NGK BPR4ES. These flat seats use a separate metal washer/gasket.
My '72 454/390 (tapered seat style) uses NGK UR-5. These tapered seats use no gasket at all.
The plug GM recommended for your '69 is a 43N (4=14mm thread, 3-heat range, N=extended reach, non-resistor). Many of us feel the 3 and 4 heat ranges are too cold for today's gas and the way we drive these cars. Delco's 5 heat is commonly recommended (R45XLS) unless you are racing or spending considerable driving time above 115 kph (~70mph).
NGK uses an opposite scale where instead of getting "hotter" with increasing numbers, NGK gets "hotter" with decreasing numbers. NGK 5 or 4 is roughly equivalent to Delco 5 or 5+.
You won't find any non-resistor plugs today except old-stock on eBay; all plugs appear to be resistor-type and carry the R designation.
Sorry, I guess I wasn't clear. The equivalent is the BPR4ES, but you have to make sure the heads on your engine use the flat seat design.
Attached is the NGK cross-reference guide.
Sorry, I guess I wasn't clear. The equivalent is the BPR4ES, but you have to make sure the heads on your engine use the flat seat design.
Attached is the NGK cross-reference guide.
So if flat seat design: NGK 6578 (or 7222?) - BPR4ES
If tapered design: NGK 2771 - UR5
Right, but he needs to make sure he has the '69 heads and not a later replacement of some sort.
Originally Posted by chrisdotmt
So if flat seat design: NGK 6578 (or 7222?) - BPR4ES
If tapered design: NGK 2771 - UR5
Correct?
Yes, though I'm not sure where the 6578 number came from and I don't see it in the catalog.
The 4 in BPR4ES or UR4 is a slightly hotter plug than their 5 (BPR5ES or UR5). I think for our uses it won't matter because as you can see in the catalog the equivalency to Delco's 5-heat range is mixed between the two.
Right, but he needs to make sure he has the '69 heads and not a later replacement of some sort.
Yes, though I'm not sure where the 6578 number came from and I don't see it in the catalog.
The 4 in BPR4ES or UR4 is a slightly hotter plug than their 5 (BPR5ES or UR5). I think for our uses it won't matter because as you can see in the catalog the equivalency to Delco's 5-heat range is mixed between the two.
no i am taking it to the garage next week but i want to supply him the plugs myself so that I am sure he puts in the correct ones.
Can you see any markings on the current plugs for what brand and model they are? That would be easy to cross-reference so you are assured you get compatible replacements.
For gasket seat vs. taper seat, the hex portion of the spark plugs are significantly different sizes. Gasket plugs are 13/16" hexes while taper plugs are just 5/8".
I agree that the 5-heat plugs would be fine as well.
I see, yes, the 6578 is the replacement for the 7222.