Third Brake light problems
Thanks





Thanks





...become a contortionist - I had to lay upside down on my back and arch back w/ a pair of pliers and screwdriver to pry it loose - it was a 5 minute job - 4 minutes to fit into the footwell, 1 minute to swap out
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
Be well,
SJW





Be well,
SJW
...just a thought - there are multiple bulbs - slim odds they all go bad at once
Be well,
SJW
If it's getting 12v when the pedal is pressed at positive side of wire to light. I dont see how it's the switch. Unless it's intermittent.With the multiple bulbs I would open the fixture and check all the wires that series the bulbs together and check the individual bulb fixtures inside for corrossion and such.
I Guess it's the switch then. Live and learn.
I Guess it's the switch then. Live and learn.

It's useful to understand that the voltage in a circuit appears proportionally across the resistances in that circuit, wherever those resistances may appear (and all components in a circuit introduce some resistance, even the wire). If one part of a circuit has a very large resistance, and the remaining parts of a circuit have very little resistance, nearly all of the voltage will appear across the part that has the high resistance. If there are only two points of resistance in a circuit, and those two resistances are equal to each other (they have the same value in "ohms"), half of the circuit voltage will appear across each of those two resistances. If there's an infinite resistance in the circuit (say, a broken wire), then all of the circuit voltage will appear across that infinite voltage (even if there are other resistances in the circuit).
Let's examine a hypothetical circuit -- say a battery and a single incandescent light bulb that is controlled by a (properly functioning) switch, with some copper wire to hook it all together. When the switch is open (no current is flowing in the circuit and the bulb is not illuminated), all of the battery's voltage appears across the switch, and none across the bulb or any of the circuit wiring.
In this scenario, if you connect a voltmeter from the negative side of the battery to either side of the bulb, you'll see zero volts. If you connect the meter from the negative side of the battery to the "bulb side" of the switch, you'll also see zero volts. If you connect the meter from the negative side of the battery to the other (battery-positive) side of the switch, you'll see the full battery voltage. If you connect the voltmeter directly across the switch, you'll still see the full battery voltage. The full battery voltage appears across the switch because, when the switch is open, it presents an infinite resistance in the circuit.
Now, take the same hypothetical circuit, and close the switch so that current flows in the circuit and illuminates the bulb, then repeat the same voltage measurements. You'll find that there's very little voltage across the switch (perhaps too low to measure), and that nearly all of the circuit voltage now appears across the bulb, which has heated up and become very high-resistance.
Okay, now. Back to the scenario that is the subject of this post:
If the contacts in the switch have gotten badly corroded, pitted, etc, they can become highly resistant to the flow of electrical current, but might not be so resistive as to choke off current flow completely (which would require an infinite resistance).
The brake lamps will require a reasonable amount of current flow in order to illuminate (recall that an incandescent lamp glows because its filament gets hot, which requires an adequate amount of current flowing through the filament). If the switch contacts are nasty enough, they can impede the flow of current sufficiently that the lamps won't see enough current flow to cause them to heat up and illuminate.
In this scenario with nasty switch contacts, if the lamps are still in the circuit, nearly all of the voltage in the circuit will, of course, appear across the point of highest resistance, which has now become the nasty contacts in the switch.
Recall that an incandescent lamp is essentially a dead short (very low resistance) until it heats up and begins to glow -- after all, its filament is really only a piece of very fine wire. When the filament heats up, its resistance climbs way-high.
If the lamps are removed from the circuit either by removing the bulbs from their sockets, or by de-mating the connector that feeds them, the circuit is completely open where the lamps had been, and this becomes an infinite resistance in the circuit. With the switch closed (even with highly-resitive, nasty contacts) all of the circuit voltage will appear at the point of infinite resistance (the absent lamps), rather than at the nasty contacts in the switch.
Again, remember that voltage appears proportionally across all of the resistances in a circuit. If there's an infinite resistance at some point, all of the voltage will appear across that point. If there are multiple resistances, but none of them are infinite, the circuit voltage will be distributed proportionally across the various resistances.
This is why when the original poster measured the voltage at the lamps with the switch (with the nasty contacts) closed, and the bulbs still in-circuit, he saw no voltage across the lamps and chassis ground. But when he removed the lamps from the circuit with the switch closed, he saw battery voltage across the same point.
Does this help?
Be well,
SJW
Last edited by SJW; Dec 26, 2005 at 10:03 PM.










