C4 General Discussion General C4 Corvette Discussion not covered in Tech

Replacing the Fuel Pump

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Nov 8, 2008 | 12:27 PM
  #1  
Corvette505's Avatar
Corvette505
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 1,091
Likes: 45
From: Albuquerque New Mexico
Default Replacing the Fuel Pump

I checked into replacing the fuel pump on my 1990 and found this link thru autozone.....is it really this simple? http://www.autozone.com/shopping/rep...00c1528008fd31
Reply
Old Nov 8, 2008 | 12:50 PM
  #2  
Frizlefrak's Avatar
Frizlefrak
Race Director
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2000
Posts: 17,551
Likes: 26
From: El Paso Texas
Default

Takes about 30 minutes the first time you do it.

1. Remove fuel door. 4 phillips screws.
2. Remove rubber boot. Held in by pressure only.
3. Disconnect harness.
4. Remove fuel lines. (3)
5. Remove bolts holding sending unit in. Wipe dirt /debris off surrounding area so it doesn't fall in tank.
6. Gently remove sending unit / pump assembly.



After step 5, here's what you will see. Just lift it (carefully) out.


Last edited by Frizlefrak; Nov 8, 2008 at 12:56 PM.
Reply
Old Nov 8, 2008 | 04:01 PM
  #3  
Corvette505's Avatar
Corvette505
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 1,091
Likes: 45
From: Albuquerque New Mexico
Default

does my tank have to be empty, or low? probably a stupid question, but just making sure as i plan to do this first thing in the morning if possible, and I have a tank about 3/4 full!
Reply
Old Nov 8, 2008 | 04:11 PM
  #4  
Frizlefrak's Avatar
Frizlefrak
Race Director
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2000
Posts: 17,551
Likes: 26
From: El Paso Texas
Default

Originally Posted by Corvette505
does my tank have to be empty, or low? probably a stupid question, but just making sure as i plan to do this first thing in the morning if possible, and I have a tank about 3/4 full!
NO....

In fact, the fuller, the better. You don't want vapors building up, and the more liquid that is in the tank, the less space for vapors. Liquid gasoline doesn't explode readily. Vapors do.

I guess I should mention that once you have the pump and sending unit assembly out, you should tape up the opening on the tank with duct tape until you're ready to reinstall the assembly....keeps vapors in, and debris out.

Even 30 minutes can allow a LOT of vapors to escape. Since it's cold, I'm assuming you're working in a closed garage. I would still tape up the tank and keep the garage door open. It doesn't take a whole lot for gasoline vapors to misbehave. And do please make sure you disconnect the battery before beginning any work. Sparks are not your friend here.

You can't be TOO safe working on a gas tank. A few precautions and all will be well.
Reply
Old Nov 8, 2008 | 04:14 PM
  #5  
Frizlefrak's Avatar
Frizlefrak
Race Director
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2000
Posts: 17,551
Likes: 26
From: El Paso Texas
Default

Ohhh....and here's what it looks like outside of the tank.




I also strongly recommend you replace the pulsator and sock while it's out. These deteriorate over time. You can just replace it with a piece of fuel injection hose.

I meant to ask earlier...why are you replacing the pump? What symptoms is it giving you?
Reply
Old Nov 8, 2008 | 05:31 PM
  #6  
Corvette505's Avatar
Corvette505
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 1,091
Likes: 45
From: Albuquerque New Mexico
Default

It flutters when i idle at a stop....tried many things, this is next on my list!
Reply
Old Nov 8, 2008 | 05:39 PM
  #7  
Frizlefrak's Avatar
Frizlefrak
Race Director
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2000
Posts: 17,551
Likes: 26
From: El Paso Texas
Default

How many pounds of fuel pressure do you have on the fuel rail when the symptoms occur?

If you haven't verified it, mount a fuel pressure gauge on the schrader valve and tape it to the windshield where you can see it when you're driving. Get the car to replicate the problem, and post what fuel pressure you're seeing when it happens.

The fuel pump may not be the problem. Troubleshoot, don't guess. Nothing worse than spending time and money and then the problem doesn't go away. Unless you're independently wealthy, this is a terribly expensive way to diagnose a problem.
Reply
Old Nov 9, 2008 | 01:21 PM
  #8  
Corvette505's Avatar
Corvette505
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 1,091
Likes: 45
From: Albuquerque New Mexico
Default

i replaced it, put everything back in, and than it started and immediately died...any ideas
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-1

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-2

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-3

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

 Brett Foote
story-7

Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-8

10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

 Michael S. Palmer
Old Nov 9, 2008 | 01:51 PM
  #9  
rick lambert's Avatar
rick lambert
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 6,130
Likes: 2
From: seattle WA
Default

SES light flashing? if so you need to know which code.
Reply
Old Nov 9, 2008 | 02:06 PM
  #10  
Corvette505's Avatar
Corvette505
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 1,091
Likes: 45
From: Albuquerque New Mexico
Default

NO codes, no lights flashing
Reply
Old Nov 9, 2008 | 02:10 PM
  #11  
Frizlefrak's Avatar
Frizlefrak
Race Director
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2000
Posts: 17,551
Likes: 26
From: El Paso Texas
Default

Originally Posted by Corvette505
i replaced it, put everything back in, and than it started and immediately died...any ideas
Back to what I said a couple of posts ago....How many pounds of pressure do you have on the fuel rail? It is critical we know this before moving on.

Does the pump energize for 2 seconds at key on? Does it continue to run during cranking?

Does it build pressure and immediately bleed it off when the key is turned off?

If you run 12V to the fuel pump terminal on the ALDL, does the pump run and build pressure?

Originally Posted by Frizlefrak
The fuel pump may not be the problem. Troubleshoot, don't guess. Nothing worse than spending time and money and then the problem doesn't go away. .

I reiterate what I said before....Time to stop guessing and start troubleshooting.

Last edited by Frizlefrak; Nov 9, 2008 at 02:15 PM.
Reply
Old Nov 9, 2008 | 05:25 PM
  #12  
Corvette505's Avatar
Corvette505
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 1,091
Likes: 45
From: Albuquerque New Mexico
Default

It tries to turn over but is obvious no fuel is getting to the engine, the starter tries to crank but that is about it.

Not sure on the pounds of pressure, don't know how to gauge that.

I don't hear anything when trying to start it.

I can tell you that i put back in the old one, which worked, and tried to start but with the same results. I looked at the electrical harness that connects to the fuel assembly back there and can tell you that after looking closely one of the four female plugs doesn't have the copper lining inside, would that affect it? And if so, how do i replace it?

I appreciate the patience and help. I really thought this would be a simple project but I have pulled it and replaced it 3 times to no avail. PLEASE HELP! (i never should have done this....ugh!)
Reply
Old Nov 9, 2008 | 05:30 PM
  #13  
Corvette505's Avatar
Corvette505
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 1,091
Likes: 45
From: Albuquerque New Mexico
Default

could i have screwed up the fuel pump relay?
Reply
Old Nov 9, 2008 | 05:37 PM
  #14  
Railroadman's Avatar
Railroadman
Team Owner
15 Year Member
St. Jude 15 Year Donor
Liked
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Aug 2008
Posts: 32,990
Likes: 6,523
From: Rochester NY
St. Jude Donor '09 thru '26
Default

I will be doing this job on my '92. Any suggestions on where to purchase the replacement pump, sending unit etc? I'm not obsessive on keeping it exactly original, and since the car is for pleasure driving and not hard core competition I don't need anything exotic. Stealership? Aftermarket vendor? TIA.
Reply
Old Nov 9, 2008 | 05:43 PM
  #15  
Corvette505's Avatar
Corvette505
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 1,091
Likes: 45
From: Albuquerque New Mexico
Default

Let me explain what i did:
Disconnected negative from battery
Removed fuel lid
Removed fuel overflow tray
Removed rubber fuel boot
Unplugged harness
Removed three tubes/lines .....hardest part, they were on there good
Removed 9 screws keeping unit in tank
Pulled out unit....
Unplugged electrical from fuel pump
Slid fuel pump out to the side
Rubber thing fell off between fuel pump and pulsator
Took off sock/strainer
Put new stainer on new fuel pump
Plugged fuel pump into it's electrical
Put rubber thingy on top of fuel pump and slid under pulsator
This is not a snap fit here, is there something I'm missing??????????????????????
Put unit back in, screwed in screws, put hoses back on, plugged in electrical harness, than battery and tried to start..................what did i do wrong, what did i miss
Reply
Old Nov 9, 2008 | 11:07 PM
  #16  
Corvette505's Avatar
Corvette505
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 1,091
Likes: 45
From: Albuquerque New Mexico
Default

Help!
Reply
Old Nov 10, 2008 | 01:22 AM
  #17  
Frizlefrak's Avatar
Frizlefrak
Race Director
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2000
Posts: 17,551
Likes: 26
From: El Paso Texas
Default

OK, from what I can see you did everything right on the fuel pump install. And no, you didn't screw up the relay unless it was already dead. And if the pump is good, once the engine reaches about 4 psi of oil pressure (cranking or running), the relay isn't even a factor in the equation any longer. That is, once the car starts or reaches 4 psi cranking, a bad relay won't cause any issues whatsoever.

Butttt....we still need to find out if you have fuel pressure. And the only way to do that is to hook a fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail. There is a schrader valve....looks like a tire valve...on the fuel rail that feeds the injectors. You need to attach a fuel pressure gauge to that and see what it reads when you try to start the car. If it reads anything less than about 38 psi, we have a fuel system issue. If it reads between 38-42 psi and holds there, we need to look elsewhere.

The gauge looks like this. If you don't have one, either buy or borrow one from someone.



...or you can buy one for less than $14.

Harbor Freight Tools

I'm sure you have a HFT in ABQ.

Now....given that your car ran decently before you pulled the fuel pump and doesn't run now, something PROBABLY went haywire on your install.

So...do this. Run 12 volts + from your battery to terminal G on your ALDL connector (diagnostic link) under the dash. This energizes the fuel pump full time....key off or on, doesn't matter. Leave the key off and energize the pump. Go back to the tank area and listen and see if the pump is running. You will be able to hear it...high pitched whine (sounds kinda like my secretary, but more useful ).

If you can't hear the pump running, you need to pull it back out and find out why. Remove the pump and sender assembly, TAPE UP THE TANK OPENING so no fumes can escape, unplug the harness, energize terminal G, use a voltmeter and see if you have 12 volts at the harness. If yes, test it where the pump plugs in on the sending unit assembly. If yes, the pump is bad (even if it's new). If no power either place, there is an open circuit in the harness to the fuel pump. Do not run the pump "dry"..that is, outside of the tank. It will ruin it.

While you have the pump assembly out, replace the pulsator with a piece of FUEL INJECTION hose and clamp it tightly. You may be losing pressure there.

If you can hear the pump running, test the pressure at the fuel rail. If it is 38-42 psi and holds, you have another issue. If you have pressure, but it's low, pinch off the return line with vice grips. If the pressure suddenly comes up, the regulator is bad. If not, check your fuel filter (replace if you don't know how old it is). If still low pressure, the pump has failed.

You are going to have to invest in some tools to work on the car. Trust me, it's a lot cheaper than paying a mechanic. And you usually only have to buy them once if you buy good stuff.

I wish you weren't 4 hours north of me. We'd have your car running correctly in an afternoon....assuming you bought the beer.
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To Replacing the Fuel Pump

Old Nov 10, 2008 | 07:00 AM
  #18  
PAINTER MAN's Avatar
PAINTER MAN
Burning Brakes
20 Year Member
All Eyes On Me
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: May 2004
Posts: 1,230
Likes: 27
From: Athens Ohio
Default

I replace the fuel pump on my 86 three years ago. If you used the wiring diagram that came with the Autozone pump, it is wired backwards. I wired mine according to the instructions. The car wouldn't run. I had to reverse the wires from the instructions.

Give it a try.
Reply
Old Nov 10, 2008 | 09:12 AM
  #19  
Corvette505's Avatar
Corvette505
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 1,091
Likes: 45
From: Albuquerque New Mexico
Default

Thank you both a ton for your patience and guidance, you guys rock. I will try the above stuff and report back to you. This gives me a lot to work with, I appreciate it. And....next time i am 4 hours south we will have to meet up at a local hooters or pub and the beers are on me.
Reply
Old Nov 10, 2008 | 12:28 PM
  #20  
Frizlefrak's Avatar
Frizlefrak
Race Director
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2000
Posts: 17,551
Likes: 26
From: El Paso Texas
Default

Sounds great....let me know how it turns out.
Reply



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 10:13 PM.

story-0
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-2
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-4
Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

Slideshow: Ranking the top 10 Corvette engines by torque output.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:58:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

Slideshow: A Corvette pace car nearly matching IndyCar speeds sounds exaggerated, until you look at the numbers.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-04 20:03:36


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

Among a rather large group of them.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:56:44


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

Slideshow: the top 10 things Corvette owners want in the C9 Corvette

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-30 12:41:15


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

Slideshow: 10 Important Corvette 'firsts' that every fan should know.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 17:02:16


VIEW MORE
story-9
5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

Slideshow: Should you buy a 2020-2026 Corvette or wait for 2027?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-22 10:08:58


VIEW MORE