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1986 Surging issues

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Old Aug 21, 2013 | 10:49 AM
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Default 1986 Surging issues

Hi my name is Jared. I just traded my boat for a 1986 Corvette. I'm pretty excited to own a Corvette. Already I am noticing that the guy before me didn't give this car any love at all. I have a lot of work to do but am excited about the challenge. I have an issue that I'm trying to resolve as soon as possible in order to get it smogged and the title transferred. When I start her she runs pretty smooth but then after a bit she surges like she want to go. Doesn't matter if she is in gear or in neutral. I also noticed that the guy put a switch to turn the fan on obviously because a sensor went bad. I am going to get started on tracking down a few issues this weekend. Any help would be much appreciated.


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Jared
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Old Aug 21, 2013 | 10:52 AM
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On a side note I noticed that the owner before me had bosch sparksplugs, which to my understanding you should only run A/C Delcos. He is also running diesel oil for the zinc. But won't the zinc burn out the catalytic converter. I was thinking just the called out 5-30 and possible go with a syn blend. My dash lights for speedometer also do not illuminate at night. I know lot of problems, but it is a corvette and I am confident with a little love and help that I can bring her back.
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Old Aug 21, 2013 | 11:20 AM
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Instead of Diesel you can use a half pint of STP to add the zinc.
Some of the "high mileage" oils also have the zinc additive as well.

That being said, I'd go after the fuel system first.
Fresh fuel, filter, and most importantly pressure.
You can find the press tap on the right bank of the fuel rail.
Others will chime in with the pressure specs here soon.

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Old Aug 21, 2013 | 12:14 PM
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Typically surging at idle can be a vacuum leak especially PVC. Could be something else but always check the cheap stuff first. Clean IAC, MAF and all vacuum lines.
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Old Aug 21, 2013 | 01:24 PM
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Originally Posted by JrRifleCoach
Instead of Diesel you can use a half pint of STP to add the zinc.
Some of the "high mileage" oils also have the zinc additive as well.

That being said, I'd go after the fuel system first.
Fresh fuel, filter, and most importantly pressure.
You can find the press tap on the right bank of the fuel rail.
Others will chime in with the pressure specs here soon.

Sorry to get all "Newbie" like... but what is the "zink" you are talking about??...
Thanks
Fast Freddie
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Old Aug 21, 2013 | 06:37 PM
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This guy that I got the car from said that the older engines needed zinc. I have asked a few others their thoughts and don't think it is worth the chance of destroying the cat converter. A few mechanics agree and suggest putting regular oil. I have been happy using a syn blend in my work van
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Old Aug 21, 2013 | 06:38 PM
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I am gonna have a pressure test done on vacuum lines
Thanks for recommendation
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Old Aug 21, 2013 | 06:39 PM
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I just got a new MAF. I am gonna change the spark plugs back to ac delco as well. I don't know why bosch plugs were installed. Everyone keeps telling me bosch plugs are for foreign cars
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Old Aug 21, 2013 | 06:40 PM
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In regards to the fuel rail. Are you recommending that I have the tune port checked for pressure
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Old Aug 21, 2013 | 07:15 PM
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Originally Posted by MikDago
In regards to the fuel rail. Are you recommending that I have the tune port checked for pressure
On the passenger side fuel rail there is a small cap on a valve, this is called the schrader valve, you need to hook up a gauge to check your fuel pressure..The fuel pressure should be around 40-42 psi with the key on.. When you start the engine the pressure will probably drop to around 38-40 psi if everything is ok...If your motor doesn't start surging until the coolant temperture gets to around 130 degrees it may be a bad or dirty sensor causing the problem..This temperture is where the car goes into closed loop and starts using all the sensors for feedback to the ecm..Usually, if you have a vacuuam leak that's causing surging it does it all the time, not just in closed loop....You may want to replace the 02 sensor , this sensor gets dirty with age and may cause surging if not working properly...As far as spark plugs go, just use the regular AC Delco plugs, nothing fancy needed to make it run right....WW

Last edited by WW7; Aug 25, 2013 at 07:24 AM.
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Old Aug 21, 2013 | 07:44 PM
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Originally Posted by hafferf
Sorry to get all "Newbie" like... but what is the "zink" you are talking about??
ZDDP link click on Tech Talk #2

Bottom line L98's from 1986 and earlier have flat tappet cams and require zinc (zddp) for cam lobe lubrication.
Later L98's have roller lifter cams, thereby removing the need for zinc.

Lots of mfgrs have different products that are quite expensive.
A google research proved to me that half a bottle of STP works ust as well.
Been running Mobil1 for tens years without an issue.

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Old Aug 22, 2013 | 12:51 AM
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Originally Posted by MikDago
On a side note I noticed that the owner before me had bosch sparksplugs, which to my understanding you should only run A/C Delcos.
It is quite common to run Bosch Platinum spark plugs in these cars. They DO make part numbers for our cars. I wouldn't use the multiple electrode plugs -- I don't see any benefit to those and it seems like they would shroud the spark.

I think I have those in my car, come to think of it...

They might be NGK Iridium...
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Old Aug 22, 2013 | 12:57 AM
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Originally Posted by MikDago
When I start her she runs pretty smooth but then after a bit she surges like she want to go. Doesn't matter if she is in gear or in neutral. I also noticed that the guy put a switch to turn the fan on obviously because a sensor went bad.
You could have a bad CTS (Coolant Temperature Sensor). This part is pretty cheap, so you could replace it just to see what happens. It's mounted on the front of the intake manifold under the throttle body. This one is for the ECM. There is another one for the dash coolant temperature gauge in the passenger side cylinder head. It's the one on the right in this pic:



Just for reference, the part on the left is the cold start injector thermo switch.
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Old Aug 23, 2013 | 11:47 AM
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alright I have been super busy, however I was able to get the MAF sensor off and replaced with a new one. It is still surging and idling sporadically. I am going to try the O2 sensor, Coolant Temp Sensor, changing the sparkplugs and flushing and changing the oil back to the factory recommended 5W-30 syn blend. Anything else anyone can recommend to start with. I want to start by getting this bad boy smogged then decide what I'm gonna go after next.

Thanks!

Doc (Jared)
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Old Aug 23, 2013 | 12:24 PM
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Originally Posted by MikDago
alright I have been super busy, however I was able to get the MAF sensor off and replaced with a new one. It is still surging and idling sporadically. I am going to try the O2 sensor, Coolant Temp Sensor, changing the sparkplugs and flushing and changing the oil back to the factory recommended 5W-30 syn blend. Anything else anyone can recommend to start with. I want to start by getting this bad boy smogged then decide what I'm gonna go after next.

Thanks!

Doc (Jared)
Change the MAF with what and from where? Was it bad in the first place? O2 sensor is fair enough. I'd get a Factory Shop Manual aka FSM and a scanner that can read ECM outputs in that car. Not sure about the blended oil but I use regular or synthetic and not blend so I have never tested that oil.

I would take the throttle body off and the IAC housing (6 or 7 torx bolts) under the TB off and clean them all out with brake cleaner. Get new gaskets for the entire TB. After all, you don't reuse condoms so don't reuse gaskets. Run the gas down as low as you can and get fresh 93 octane in it. I can't imagine that the gas is good seeing as how the previous owner took such poor care of the car.
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Old Aug 23, 2013 | 06:59 PM
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I changed out the MAF (brand BOSCH) from Oreilleys Auto Parts. I have heard good and of course the bad. I was told by a mechanic that that and the thermostat sensor were throwing codes. I am finding better luck talking to all you guys here on the forum than going to a mechanic and opening my wallet every time in a luck of the draw. In regards to the MAF. It is the same brand that came out. Figured it wouldn't and couldn't hurt to be sure that it is new. I have a manual (haynes) that I got with the car. I do need to get a scanner. I have one that will read my ford van (work truck) but see that the vette takes a special one or just different than what I have.

Doc
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Old Aug 23, 2013 | 07:02 PM
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I keep hearing that I need to clean or replace the IAC and that I can do it without pulling the TM. Or is it just a better option.

Thank You for all the help on this
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Old Aug 23, 2013 | 07:17 PM
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Originally Posted by MikDago
I changed out the MAF (brand BOSCH) from Oreilleys Auto Parts. I have heard good and of course the bad. I was told by a mechanic that that and the thermostat sensor were throwing codes. I am finding better luck talking to all you guys here on the forum than going to a mechanic and opening my wallet every time in a luck of the draw. In regards to the MAF. It is the same brand that came out. Figured it wouldn't and couldn't hurt to be sure that it is new. I have a manual (haynes) that I got with the car. I do need to get a scanner. I have one that will read my ford van (work truck) but see that the vette takes a special one or just different than what I have.

Doc
Same brand doesn't mean same specs. I wouldn't go tossing parts to see what sticks.

Haynes is useful for making packing material or just starting a fire.

Vette takes an OBDI, I believe.
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Old Aug 23, 2013 | 08:52 PM
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I would start with a tune up first, Spark plugs, spark plug wires, distributor cap and rotor,
air filter, fuel filter, o2 sensor, pcv valve, clean the throttle plates and iac, set the timing and check the fuel pressure. Also, fresh gas. This way you know you have the basics in place. Almost anyone of those will cause your surge. If you just start replacing sensors and the basics are not good you'll be chasing your tail.

Gary
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Old Aug 24, 2013 | 08:07 AM
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Originally Posted by aklim
I would take the throttle body off and the IAC housing (6 or 7 torx bolts) under the TB off and clean them all out with brake cleaner. Get new gaskets for the entire TB. After all, you don't reuse condoms so don't reuse gaskets. Run the gas down as low as you can and get fresh 93 octane in it. I can't imagine that the gas is good seeing as how the previous owner took such poor care of the car.
if I was a betting man I'd put my money on dirty nasty TB and IAC. Btw pay the $80-$90 for anAC Delco one. I bought a cheapie b4 and it only lasted 1 year
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