C4 General Discussion General C4 Corvette Discussion not covered in Tech

Fuel system problems

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Mar 16, 2023 | 08:04 PM
  #1  
skullandbones's Avatar
skullandbones
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2014
Posts: 323
Likes: 21
From: Apache Junction AZ
Default Fuel system problems

I had to let my vette sit idle in the garage for quite a while (2+ yrs). Should have drained the tank. So Now that I started working on it again, it won’t start. This is after me putting in a new fuel pump. So I decided to open it up again and see if I had done something wrong in the install. Well, surprise! When I took the sending unit/pump out, it was completely corroded and disgusting. So now I am starting from scratch, cleaning out the tank, new sending unit and pump. You know 1 step forward and 5 steps back. The material in the tank is black with the larger pieces feeling and looking like rubber. Thought it might be the pump cover and other rubber pieces in the unit. However, when This stuff dries out which happens fast in AZ, it breaks into tiny sand like particles. It’s like ash or charcoal. So it isn’t rubber. I am in the middle of cleaning and extracting all this mess. So far used baking soda and vinegar. I have managed to get about 95% of the stuff out but still swabbing with stick and clothes like a giant Q-tip and vacuuming the particles out. It will take days to get it completely clean. So was this something that was in the tank maybe stuck to the inside or was it deposits formed by the old gas sitting? Just wondering. Whatever it was, it set me back a long way. It was like I started working on a car that has been sitting for 40 years.

Next, I checked the pigtail running to the pump to see if it is getting power with key on and then while cranking. I put my multimeter on black and the gray wires as in a video I had seen. When key is on, I get 12 volts. However, when cranking there is nothing. That was a surprise. I thought you would get power in both modes if there was no fuse or relay blown. I need so help interpreting this. Please advise.

I have new sending unit and pump ordered as well as in line fuel filter. Plans are to check each and every line for debris all the way to the fuel rails. I think I will also cut the old fuel filter in half to see if there are particles like seen in the tank.

Thanks in advance.
Reply
Old Mar 17, 2023 | 01:03 PM
  #2  
skullandbones's Avatar
skullandbones
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2014
Posts: 323
Likes: 21
From: Apache Junction AZ
Default


This is the black rubbery sludge I removed from the tank. Nothing like it was wet.

Condition of sending unit and pump. These were clean and the pump was new.
Reply
Old Mar 17, 2023 | 02:05 PM
  #3  
Talfryyn's Avatar
Talfryyn
Instructor
All Eyes On Me
Liked
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Sep 2022
Posts: 209
Likes: 81
From: Dalbo, Minnesota
Default

It looks like a combination of ethanol mold and moisture contamination leading to corrosion.
moisture can build up in partially filled tanks due to repeated temperature cycling and resultant condensation inside the tank.
ethanol mold aka whiskey mold is the black gooey stuff. The mold eats ethanol and causes the fuel to degrade faster than straight gasoline.
Reply
Old Mar 17, 2023 | 03:25 PM
  #4  
skullandbones's Avatar
skullandbones
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2014
Posts: 323
Likes: 21
From: Apache Junction AZ
Default

Hi Talfryan,

Sounds spot on. Have never heard of the mold you are referring but it reminds me of the time I had a bacteria, Pseudomonas sp. (grows mostly in gasoline) in my motorcycle carbs which clogged the passages. Had never heard of that one either.

So being in AZ where we get wide and extreme temp shifts and very much altered fuel (added ethanol), especially, in summer, it sounds like the makings of the perfect storm. Will have to research how best to decontaminate or “sterilize” the inside of the tank. Thanks for satisfying my curiosity: could prevent me from repeating the same situation later.

Now on to the fuel circuit/relay wiring issue.

Thank you,

WEK
Reply
Old Mar 20, 2023 | 11:46 AM
  #5  
skullandbones's Avatar
skullandbones
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2014
Posts: 323
Likes: 21
From: Apache Junction AZ
Default

Really there are, potentially, two separate problems with my vette. It had a mechanical issue: dirty tank, sending unit/pump, possible lines and fuel filter. But the other problem is even worse. I don’t know if I have a fuel pump relay failure. Has the car been running on a bypass mode created by the PCM? So, I took the plastic inspection plate off the passenger side dash and took out the glove box. I can barely see the relay from underneath and can touch it but not remove it with my hand. From the top, you can’t even see it because of the AC tunnels. I have a plan. The one audio system does not work so since I will replace that anyway, the amplifier and associated wiring is coming out. This is going to take a while but I will make room for a better arrangement of the relays and fuses under the passenger side dash. Then fabricate an aluminum inspection door which will replace the plastic one and some of the trim (carpet). Wondering if anybody else has done this. I can not stand it when it is practically impossible to get to something you need to fix or maintain. So we will see how this turns out when I get a little more into it.

if anyone has any great alternative ideas or suggestions feel free to hop in!

WEK
Reply
Old Mar 20, 2023 | 09:48 PM
  #6  
skullandbones's Avatar
skullandbones
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2014
Posts: 323
Likes: 21
From: Apache Junction AZ
Default

Here is what I have done to make the relays more accessible from now on. So I took the relay brackets off their slide mount and turned them around to face toward the back of the car. I broke one so that should be an interesting search. Don’t know the correct name. As of now, I have the relays rearranged but still haven’t remounted the secondary fuse panel. I did remove the amplifier so there is a little more room in that very tight space. I also removed a small duct aiming at the passenger’s feet that ran between the relays. It wasn’t even connected well at the main trunk. I plan on using a flexible tube and clamp. I don’t think the passenger will mind as long as the air is getting to the right place! That also freed up a small amount of space.

All of this was possible because I cut a large inspection port for the area with a hole saw and cut off grinder. After the wires, relays, and fuses are in their new positions, I will cover the inspection port with an aluminum panel or maybe another glove box cover if I can find a good fit. I don’t like the carpet covered panel in front of the passenger anyway. But that is a cosmetic thing so it will work out.

I need to find that bracket holder if anybody knows where to find those small parts, great. Check out the relocated relays.

WEK


New inspection port

Relays rearranged to face toward opening. FP relay removed for testing.
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To Fuel system problems





All times are GMT -4. The time now is 06:49 PM.

story-0
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-2
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-4
Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

Slideshow: Ranking the top 10 Corvette engines by torque output.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:58:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

Slideshow: A Corvette pace car nearly matching IndyCar speeds sounds exaggerated, until you look at the numbers.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-04 20:03:36


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

Among a rather large group of them.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:56:44


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

Slideshow: the top 10 things Corvette owners want in the C9 Corvette

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-30 12:41:15


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

Slideshow: 10 Important Corvette 'firsts' that every fan should know.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 17:02:16


VIEW MORE
story-9
5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

Slideshow: Should you buy a 2020-2026 Corvette or wait for 2027?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-22 10:08:58


VIEW MORE