C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

L98 - Driving in Open Loop - Can It Hurt?

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Old Mar 27, 2005 | 09:27 PM
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Default L98 - Driving in Open Loop - Can It Hurt?

I recently purchased a set of headers that were supposed to be emissions legal but they do not have the O2 sensor bungs installed. This means that I must drive approximately 15 miles to the shop to have the system welded in place.

Since my car begins each day in the open loop condition I would think the only problem would be poor fuel management. As I intend to only make a roughly 30 mile round trip I can't think of a reason this could be harmful.

I am asking you to make sure I have not overlooked anything. I spent this winter doing numerous mods and would hate to have it all go up in smoke because of my ignorance.

Thanks for your input.

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Old Mar 27, 2005 | 09:39 PM
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I believe that, after a short warm up time when coolant has reached the proper temp, your ECM will detect a problem with the O2 sensor (it's absent) and go into Limp Home mode.

This will set fuel & timing curves in such a way as to protect the engine till the detected O2 sensor problem can be corrected. So I don't see how driving it to the shop will damage it but I would drive with a light foot anyway.
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Old Mar 27, 2005 | 09:58 PM
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The ECM doesnt go into limp home mode when the O2 fails, but since the O2 is so important the car will run terribly rich and you should be able to smell the fuel.
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Old Mar 28, 2005 | 12:15 AM
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no to high jack a thread but when does a ECM go into "limp home mode"?
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Old Mar 28, 2005 | 01:49 AM
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Originally Posted by SHINOBI-X
no to high jack a thread but when does a ECM go into "limp home mode"?
Eprom failure for sure. I know that it will in case of some other sensor failure as well. The ECM will go into open loop if the o2 sensor fails. It maybe best to just unplug the sensor and drive it to the shop. In that case the ECM reverts back to its reference voltage of .450 mV and will remain in open loop. If you leave them plugged in and just hanging there it could very well give the ECM an eroneous input such as an extreme lean condition, this could happen if you have heated sensors. I would just uplug it and drive it to the shop.
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Old Mar 28, 2005 | 07:28 PM
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After startup the ECM has a minimum time it waits before it will go into closed loop. After the allotted amount of time passes, the ECM checks to see if the O2 sensor is varying the 0.45v voltage applied between terminals "D6" and "D7" (for an 88 ECM) to confirm that the O2 sensor is up to correct operating temp and working. If the ECM sees the O2 sensor circuit as open after proper coolant temp is reached and the alloted time constant has passed it will set a Code 13. if the voltage is too high a Code 45 (rich) or too low a Code 44 (lean) is set.

I agree with tjwong, I'd disconnect the O2 sensors to avoid an erroneous voltage being seen by the ECM. Driving in open loop shouldn't do you any real harm if you take it easy. The ECM is expected to operate in open loop the first 2 minutes or so of operation and initial driving. Longer than that if the coolant hasn't reached the prerequisite closed loop operating temp. Afterwards just clear the Code 13 and you should be good to go.
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Old Mar 28, 2005 | 09:52 PM
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Shouldn't hurt anything for 15 miles, but if you're really concerned, just flatbed the car to the shop. Most tow services charge about $2 per loaded mile plus a hookup charge. At most you're looking probably $60. Cheaper than damaging something, even though that's unlikely.

Cheap peace of mind.
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Old Mar 28, 2005 | 10:42 PM
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Thanks for the info. I have thought about having the car trailored and I feel both options are now available. As always good advice and good people.

90Indy
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