C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

auto drivetrain losses- what %?

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Old Jul 18, 2005 | 03:29 PM
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Default auto drivetrain losses- what %?

what percent is lost through the drivetrain with an auto and stock converter?
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Old Jul 18, 2005 | 03:31 PM
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It isn't a perfect science, but we typically use 18% as the figure. If you were on a dyno the torque values are nearly impossible to believe due to the TC slip unless you are in 3rd gear with the torque convertor locked up.
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Old Jul 18, 2005 | 03:31 PM
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pie in the sky generality is approx. 18%.
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Old Jul 18, 2005 | 04:13 PM
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18% is a good general figure for a stock automatic. Keep in mind that higher horsepower cars generally have higher losses.
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Old Jul 18, 2005 | 05:01 PM
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17-18% at our power levels.
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Old Jul 18, 2005 | 05:31 PM
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Please forgive my math skills, but using my lame car as an example, wich is right?

340RWHP x 1.18 = 401.2 FWHP
or
340RWHP / .82 = 414.6 FWHP
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Old Jul 18, 2005 | 08:12 PM
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340/.82 is the correct formula as it reflects the deduction or loss of 18% off of the flywheel. The other formula increases the measured hp by 18%.
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Old Jul 18, 2005 | 11:05 PM
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lo is correct. it isn't rwhp + 18%. it's fwhp - 18%.
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Old Jul 19, 2005 | 12:49 AM
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Stock A4 LT1s typically dyno 265-275 RWHP on a dynojet, which is 8-12% loss.
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Old Jul 19, 2005 | 01:37 AM
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8-12% seems super low. My t5 gearbox (manual) ate up about 16%. Ford aod's eat up about 25%.
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Old Jul 19, 2005 | 01:40 AM
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Originally Posted by qwiketz
8-12% seems super low.
Only if you believe the factory crank hp ratings.

There is alot more variance in LT1 dyno results than L98s. Some people have strong LT1s that put more down than they should.
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Old Jul 19, 2005 | 04:24 AM
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Originally Posted by vader86
Only if you believe the factory crank hp ratings.
Unless you've had your engine on an engine dyno, that's all you can do.

Fact is, when people "convert" their RWHP to FWHP, they then compare it to the factory advertised HP, not some hypothetical larger HP which was used to justify a larger drivetrain loss %. If you want to use 18% loss for an LT1 then you need to use 330 FWHP as the baseline for your mods. Nobody does that.

The real drivetrain loss is bound to be higher than 8-12%, but given how people use this "conversion" it is a more apples-to-apples number than 18%

In the end, all that a chassis dyno tells you is RWHP. If that much...

Last edited by VenkmanP; Jul 19, 2005 at 04:28 AM.
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Old Jul 19, 2005 | 05:52 AM
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I think % loss is BS. Here's why. Say I have a car that makes 300 RWHP. With 20% drivetrain loss that's 60 HP, 360 FWHP. Say I put a 100 HP N20 kit on my car. Now it makes 400 RWHP. According to the same theory, my drivetrain now takes 80 HP to turn. How the hell does adding an N20 kit make my drivetrain harder to turn? So much so that it requires an additional 20 HP? It doesn't, percentages are BS.

Why someone can not build a drivetrain in a controlled environment and use an electric motor to see exactly how much power it takes to turn is beyond me. Use a ZF6 mated to a proper length drivetrain, D44, halfshaft's, wheels and tires. Put the wheels on rollers, similar to a dyno, and add the rolling resistance based on weight and aerodynamics of the vehicle. Presto, an exact number.

What they make at the flywheel is more of a sales tool than relevant number anyway. The torque produced at the wheels is what you feel press you into the seat when you jam on it.

This is just my opinion, so flame on if you must.
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Old Jul 19, 2005 | 09:09 AM
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Originally Posted by neat
I think % loss is BS. Here's why. Say I have a car that makes 300 RWHP. With 20% drivetrain loss that's 60 HP, 360 FWHP. Say I put a 100 HP N20 kit on my car. Now it makes 400 RWHP. According to the same theory, my drivetrain now takes 80 HP to turn. How the hell does adding an N20 kit make my drivetrain harder to turn? So much so that it requires an additional 20 HP? It doesn't, percentages are BS.


I have always thought this. Increasing power is not going to increase drivetrain loss. If my 300 CHP engine is dynoing 240 RWHP (20% loss), should my 1000 CHP engine dyno 800 RWHP? The more power you have the less of a percentage of loss you will have because it takes a set amount of power to rotate your drivetrain.

In depth testing would be a great idea but I think a stock vehicle on the dyno gives a pretty good indication of the actual amount of power needed for the drivetrain.

If it takes 60 Ft Lbs of torque from an engine making 300 Ft Lbs to rotate your drive line, it's only going to take 60 Ft Lbs of torque from an engine making 500 Ft Lbs of torque to rotate your drive line.

I am by no means an expert but I don't see how any figure can be applied in a linear fashion to percentage of loss. If I am wrong somebody please pipe up because I'd really like to know.


Edit:

Vader86 put it very simply, "At our power levels". Damn had I read the whole thread I could of just quoted and posted .

Lesson learned.

Last edited by Upstate; Jul 19, 2005 at 09:15 AM. Reason: Reading is fundamental
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Old Jul 19, 2005 | 11:36 AM
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Right, we only start with percentages but this is not really the case, it approaches a constant value as your crank power goes up.
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Old Jul 19, 2005 | 12:13 PM
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it would be interesting to know generally when the percentage figure fades and the constant value begins to dominate when coming up with an estimate.
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Old Jul 19, 2005 | 12:28 PM
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Originally Posted by Upstate


I have always thought this. Increasing power is not going to increase drivetrain loss. If my 300 CHP engine is dynoing 240 RWHP (20% loss), should my 1000 CHP engine dyno 800 RWHP? The more power you have the less of a percentage of loss you will have because it takes a set amount of power to rotate your drivetrain....

Let's take a chunk of steel, say 100lbs, and drag it across a steel sheet. The contact area between the chunk and sheet is 1 square inch. A certain force is required to move the chunk across the sheet. Now let's increase the size of the steel chunk to 300lbs still maintaining the same contact area. It's definitely going to take more force to move the chunk across the sheet due to increased frictional losses.

Is this not one of the reasons why drive train loss is a % of power?

Last edited by vette_tweak; Jul 19, 2005 at 12:30 PM.
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Old Jul 19, 2005 | 12:40 PM
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Originally Posted by Hot Rod 90
it would be interesting to know generally when the percentage figure fades and the constant value begins to dominate when coming up with an estimate.
Once you pass the 'mildly modified' stage, you cant use the same figures, you can only go by real dyno results. Generally I would guess its in the ~400 range when it starts to approach a constant.

Everything is a potential variable, which is why I wouldnt even attempt to calculate it. It would be a separate Ph.D. dissertation in itself. HP isnt linear, viscosity changes with temp, inertia moments of every single part of the drivetrain, friction with certain materials, etc.
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Old Jul 19, 2005 | 12:40 PM
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I have always thought this. Increasing power is not going to increase drivetrain loss. If my 300 CHP engine is dynoing 240 RWHP (20% loss), should my 1000 CHP engine dyno 800 RWHP? The more power you have the less of a percentage of loss you will have because it takes a set amount of power to rotate your drivetrain.

In depth testing would be a great idea but I think a stock vehicle on the dyno gives a pretty good indication of the actual amount of power needed for the drivetrain.

If it takes 60 Ft Lbs of torque from an engine making 300 Ft Lbs to rotate your drive line, it's only going to take 60 Ft Lbs of torque from an engine making 500 Ft Lbs of torque to rotate your drive line.
You are correct in your statement that the amount of torque needed to make the driveline turn is a fixed amount, but this only applies to static conditions. The amount of power needed to keep the driveline turning increases with power level because of parasitic losses. Increased power into a gear driven system increases the forces applied to each gear tooth. This increase in force translates directly into an increase in sliding friction between the gear teeth. The friction results in greater amounts of heat which must be dissipated -- this is lost energy that doesn't get transmitted to the wheels. The same basic principal applies in both the engine itself and an automatic transmission. The hydraulic pressures generated in the engine oil and automatic transmission fluid increase with the power level. This creates higher shearing forces in the fluid, therefore more energy lost to heat.

I hope this makes sense .......
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