C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Fuel pumps--preventive Maintenance?

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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 07:26 AM
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Default Fuel pumps--preventive Maintenance?

I have the original fuel pump in my 92 and I was wondering how long these things last? When they fail, is it a all of a sudden your dead failure or is it a slow death? My Vette is almost 14 years old, is it a good idea to just replace it before it fails? Or is the ole "if it ain't broke don't fix it" rule in effect?
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 07:46 AM
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Originally Posted by Strick
I have the original fuel pump in my 92 and I was wondering how long these things last? When they fail, is it a all of a sudden your dead failure or is it a slow death? My Vette is almost 14 years old, is it a good idea to just replace it before it fails? Or is the ole "if it ain't broke don't fix it" rule in effect?
I think your final comment is correct. I've got 97000 miles on my 1996 and it runs fine. Leave the fuel pump alone. If you feel the urge, replace the fuel filter.
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 09:18 AM
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Originally Posted by elefkow
I think your final comment is correct. I've got 97000 miles on my 1996 and it runs fine. Leave the fuel pump alone. If you feel the urge, replace the fuel filter.
Thanks, I've replaced the fuel filter twice as I've had the exhaust out several times which makes it easy to swap out the filter.
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 10:17 AM
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I was always told that keeping the gas tank close to full will extend a fuel pump's life (it's supposed to stay cooler when submerged).

That said, this isn't a difficult project on a C4, if you would have to do it.
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 10:23 AM
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Default There is one more thing...

There is one more thing you could do. There is a strainer at the input end of the fuel pump. It could be replaced to help prevent pump failure. I have never done it, but, it makes sense to me.
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 10:25 AM
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Originally Posted by Strick
Fuel pumps--preventive Maintenance?
Two things you can do. One, keep a fresh filter on the car. Change at the recommended intervals. Pushing against a clogged or stuffed up filter shortens the fuel pump life. Two, don't run the tank too low on gasoline, too often. The fuel is the coolant for the pump. I hate to stop for gas. Consequently, I used to run my tank dry and pump it full. I wondered why fuel pumps had such a short life.

Neither of those items will instantly kill a pump. Mine lasted years, not months, with constantly running the tank dry, but both, separately or together, take their toll.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 10:35 AM
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great points. as for the gas tank, i would add that it should be kept at least 1/4 full.
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 11:47 AM
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Thanks guys, but has anyone had one fail? What was the symtoms, just quit? No warning?
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 11:50 AM
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Originally Posted by Strick
Thanks guys, but has anyone had one fail? What was the symtoms, just quit? No warning?
When they fail they will sometimes make strange noises for a bit, and sometimes they just up and quit.
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 11:56 AM
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Originally Posted by Strick
Thanks guys, but has anyone had one fail? What was the symtoms, just quit? No warning?
Yes!

No to be a smart guy, I've had them fail both ways: with and without warning. Probably more, without.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 11:59 AM
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Originally Posted by Strick
Thanks guys, but has anyone had one fail? What was the symtoms, just quit? No warning?
Mine failed a couple of weeks back. It had started to hesitate really bad before it happened, I changed the fuel filter to no avail. I had the fuel pressure check twice, but the problem was intermitten until the fuel pump went out completely. When it died completely, the car left me on the side of the road. It runs great now, and I was glad when it ultimately died completely to get the problem fixed finally, since the mechanics kept telling me nothing was wrong. (Like the guy whose last words were "I told you I was sick!") Like "mikey whipreck", I also have heard it is better to keep the fuel tank full to protect the fuel pump.
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 12:40 PM
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My favorite justification for keeping the tank
level high is that this reduces the formation
of condensation - water in the fuel ain't cool.

.
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 12:56 PM
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Originally Posted by Hot Rod 90
great points. as for the gas tank, i would add that it should be kept at least 1/4 full.
I consistantly ran my '91 down to the "no bars lit" on the fuel gauge. The original pump was still installed when I sold that car at 205,742 miles.
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 01:22 PM
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Originally Posted by l1sikes
I consistantly ran my '91 down to the "no bars lit" on the fuel gauge. The original pump was still installed when I sold that car at 205,742 miles.
then i feel sorry for the buyer, you played russian roulette with that fuel pump.
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 03:09 PM
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If you crank up the fuel pressure above stock it will shorten the life of the pump. When my pump was going out, the car wouldn's start when cold. I would have to reach under the tank and hit it a few times. Then it would start and run OK.. But that only worked for a few weeks, then it was dead. I've seen several other cars do the same thing. And I'v seen cars run 300k miles with the original pump.
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 03:28 PM
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If you crank up the fuel pressure above stock it will shorten the life of the pump. When my pump was going out, the car wouldn's start sometimes. I would have to reach under the tank and hit it a few times. Then it would start and run OK.. But that only worked for a few weeks, then it was dead. I've seen several other cars do the same thing. And I've seen cars run 300k miles with the original pump.
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Old Jul 25, 2005 | 04:30 PM
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I replaced mine on my '85 not too long after I bought it. I figured the car was over 17 years old and I didn't want to take any chances.
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Old Jul 28, 2005 | 02:51 PM
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Default Mine quit abruptly 96 LT4 at 54K miles

The fuel pump quit after I shut it off one morning on the way to work. No warning. It was easy to replace except for the the rubber orings on the mounting flange screws. The strainer on the pump had deteriorated and easliy broke off. I got a Delco at Auto Zone to replace it. I kept the tank more than 1/2 full. The gauge was off. I also adjusted the float to fix the gauge.
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