C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Fuel Gauge Problems?

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Old May 21, 2006 | 09:26 PM
  #1  
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From: Baton Rouge LA
Default Fuel Gauge Problems?

Hi,
I just bought a 1993 and I have filled the tank twice and I've noticed that it stays on the full mark for a long time and then all of the sudden it's reading near a 1/2 tank full and it's really close to empty. Would this be a bad fuel tank sender or what?
Hope someone can enlighten me how to check this out, for sender/fuel pump units are expensive.

Thanks,
John
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Old May 21, 2006 | 09:32 PM
  #2  
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the fuel sender unit has a simple rheostat built in - either the "float" is hanging up and catching on something IN the tank, or the rheostat (in-tank) is corroded and not sending out the proper resistance. Finally, the wiring to the dash could be faulty.

Based on your symptoms, I would gander that you need to take some brake cleaner to the in-tank rheostat.
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Old May 21, 2006 | 10:48 PM
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Actually under normal operation the fuel gauge stays high for a long time however your situation may be a little worse. If you remove the tank unit you can use some fine emory cloth or sand paper to clean up the float unit wipers and coil wire contacts. I would first measure it to see if the resistance is smooth when moved.

My fuel gauge was an absolute mess, no bodys could be worse. I found out after I bought the car that it had been sitting for almost 2 years and probably with low fuel where the fuel did not cover the sending unit. It was real nasty took me hours to fix. I actually ran out of gas on the way home from the dealer. Thats how it knew it was really a 20 gallon tank.

I have a thread with some detailed information on the fuel gauge and how to make it read more accurate.

http://forums.corvetteforum.com/show....php?t=1373669

Last edited by pcolt94; May 22, 2006 at 06:38 AM.
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Old May 21, 2006 | 10:49 PM
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High sulphur content in fuels seems to be the popular culprit for bum gas gages and the last Google Search I did for "Bad Gas" had Shell Oil on the losing end of most of the Class Action Lawsuits that have been brought over this issue. They did mix up a particularly gnarly batch at one of your Gulf Plants that found it's way to Florida about two Years ago and one of our members got them to spring for a new sender. You might see if anything is going on in your Area, particularly if you use Shell gas.
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Old May 22, 2006 | 06:29 AM
  #5  
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From: Mexico Beach FL
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There are several factors at work here, as some have been mentioned above.

The C4 fuel tank volume is "non linear" -- the top half of the tank has more volume than the bottom half.
And, the fuel tank gauge rheostat is "linear."
Therefore, they aren't a good match.
So, when the fuel gauge reads a linear half way, you have the volume of the smallest half left.

Here is how I view my fuel gauge reading:
When it starts to move down from full = half tank
half tank = 1/4 tank
1/8 tank = you better be at the gas station now


Tom Piper

Last edited by Tom Piper; May 22, 2006 at 06:36 AM.
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