C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

AC issues - 84

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Old Jul 19, 2006 | 03:49 PM
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Default AC issues - 84

Hey guys,

Quick question for the wise. How do I diagnose a possibly failing AC compressor/ clutch. Currently, the car is driving and blowing ice cold air as normal. Occasionally I will get some hesitation at IDLE - Only when the AC clutch engages. I am linking the two together simply because I have no issues when AC is powered off. It sounds/appears as if the clutch might be sticking. Is there a way to test the clutch vs. the compressor?

Thank you,
Kyle

Last edited by quiksilver458; Jul 19, 2006 at 03:56 PM.
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Old Jul 19, 2006 | 04:08 PM
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Check the air gap between the outer hub and pulley. Should be .020 inch.

Turn the outer hub by hand - should turn over with some resistance, but you should be able to turn it.

Remove the belt and slowly spin the pulley - should be smooth and not catch or make any noise.

Hestitation when the clutch engages may have nothing to do with it. Don't have the ECM PINOUTS for your Year. Something has to tell whatever is controlling idle to step it up when the clutch engages; otherwise it will stall. Need to verify the a/c signal and see what the ECM is doing to step up idle. That's usually done with a scanner.
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Old Jul 19, 2006 | 04:11 PM
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The idle will increase when the clutch engages - initially. The hesitation doesnt happen all the time - it is more intermittent. I do believe the ECM is getting the proper signal to increase idle. I just think the clutch/compressor is holding it back. I will perform the following steps a lil later - have to wait for engine to cool.
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Old Jul 19, 2006 | 04:11 PM
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Originally Posted by quiksilver458
Hey guys,

Quick question for the wise. How do I diagnose a possibly failing AC compressor/ clutch. Currently, the car is driving and blowing ice cold air as normal. Occasionally I will get some hesitation at IDLE - Only when the AC clutch engages. I am linking the two together simply because I have no issues when AC is powered off. It sounds/appears as if the clutch might be sticking. Is there a way to test the clutch vs. the compressor?

Thank you,
Kyle
When the clutch engages it puts a sudden load on the motor, which you probably know. On the large trucks we work on the OEM says that is equivalent to a 20 hp draw. Also an a/c clutch can slip if the air gap is out of adjustment, but I don't understand the word 'stick'. If a compressor is failing it can cause excessive loads, but that usually happens quickly and when the compressor seizes the clutch and/or belt burn up rather rapidly. You say the a/c is nice and cold, so possibly the engine is not responding quickly to the increased load.
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Old Jul 19, 2006 | 05:46 PM
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im not sure what might be wrong but i have an '84, best of luck to you
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Old Jul 19, 2006 | 09:54 PM
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Sounds normal to me. The compressor will bog an engine down momentarily when the clutch engages it until the ecm can react by giving more fuel. Has it always done this or did it just start?
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Old Jul 20, 2006 | 12:54 PM
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As designed, a/c clutch engagement should be seamless, though more modern designs actually gets the load signal to the ECM a nano second befor the clutch engages. Everything before about '90 gets it there at the same time the clutch engages. If anything you may sense it, but if it bogs down, something isn't right - signal, worn compressor, overcharged/undercharged, things I previously posted. As sexy as the Vette was in '84, do you really think many would have bought it if it started bucking around just because you turned on the a/c?
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