When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.
I've read my fsm several times and can't understand why my overflow isn't being used. To my understanding once the car reaches operating temperature coolant is supposed to be sent to the overflow where the level would reach hot. After the car cools down the coolant is sucked back into the rad. My coolant isn't doing this. I know the system is full, there aren't any leaks and I have a brand new rad cap. After I drive the car I check the overflow but its always at the same cold level. The coolant isnt hot or anthing, but somtimes there is steam coming from the tank. The car does not overheat either. Any ideas? Thanks
The cooling system in your car should automatically pull the coolant into the radiator as the engine cools.
You possibly have a faulty or incorrect radiator cap or you may have a small leak somewhere in the cooling system allowing air back into the cooling system as the engine cools off.
The cooling system must be air-tight in order to pull the coolant out of the overflow reservoir.
As the engine heats up, the coolant inside it expands. Without the expansion tank, the coolant would flow out of the overflow tube and be lost from the cooling system onto the street. Instead, the coolant flows into the expansion tank.
Since a vacuum is created in the cooling system when the engine cools, the vacuum causes some of the coolant in the expansion tube to be sucked back into the system.
Because a cooling system with an expansion tank is virtually a closed system, the coolant can flow between the system and the expansion tank as it expands and contracts. This way, no coolant is lost if the system is functioning properly.
Another function of the expansion tank is to remove air bubbles from the cooling system. Coolant without air-bubbles is much more efficient than coolant with air bubbles, because it absorbs heat much faster.
The advantage of the expansion tank is that while the level of coolant contained in it rises and falls, the radiator is always full.
I suspect that your cooling system isn't as full as you think it is. You might confirm, also that you bought the correct cap.
RACE ON!!!
I added more coolant today so I will see what happens. Doesn't the cooling system take 15.2 litres? If so then it should be plenty full. The rad cap I got is from gm, and is rated at 17psi.
The cooling system in your car should automatically pull the coolant into the radiator as the engine cools.
You possibly have a faulty or incorrect radiator cap or you may have a small leak somewhere in the cooling system allowing air back into the cooling system as the engine cools off.
The cooling system must be air-tight in order to pull the coolant out of the overflow reservoir.
As the engine heats up, the coolant inside it expands. Without the expansion tank, the coolant would flow out of the overflow tube and be lost from the cooling system onto the street. Instead, the coolant flows into the expansion tank.
Since a vacuum is created in the cooling system when the engine cools, the vacuum causes some of the coolant in the expansion tube to be sucked back into the system.
Because a cooling system with an expansion tank is virtually a closed system, the coolant can flow between the system and the expansion tank as it expands and contracts. This way, no coolant is lost if the system is functioning properly.
Another function of the expansion tank is to remove air bubbles from the cooling system. Coolant without air-bubbles is much more efficient than coolant with air bubbles, because it absorbs heat much faster.
The advantage of the expansion tank is that while the level of coolant contained in it rises and falls, the radiator is always full.
Thanks for summing it up. I understand all of that after I read my fsm several times. I just dont understand why the overflow isnt being used. I had the car pressure tested and all went well, so hopefully for whatever reason its just not full.
If you look closely at the Cap when you remove it from the tank you'll see that the line that goes to the over flow tank is above the lower line, when it get's hot then the spring will release the pressure into the over flow tank. Then it will suck the cool fluid back in when it is ready!