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89 rear axle (spindle) torque for nut?

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Old Aug 10, 2006 | 08:15 PM
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Default 89 rear axle (spindle) torque for nut?

I was wondering if any one knew what is the torque for the rear axle
or spindle nut.My FSM says 164 flbs and an article in Vette says 86?
Any input is appreciated.
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Old Aug 10, 2006 | 08:20 PM
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There are varying reports from different year FSMs. The 164 is the lowest I've seen. That 86 ft. lbs. is wrong. A lot of people just torque it to 200 ft. lbs.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Aug 10, 2006 | 08:25 PM
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Ken, the '86 manual says 164 as well.

That's a nice garage queen ya got on your hands..
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Old Aug 10, 2006 | 10:49 PM
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Originally Posted by CFI-EFI
There are varying reports from different year FSMs. The 164 is the lowest I've seen. That 86 ft. lbs. is wrong. A lot of people just torque it to 200 ft. lbs.

RACE ON!!!
200
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Old Aug 11, 2006 | 09:42 AM
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Originally Posted by Great White North
200
I'm at 200 also. No one likes to hear the click from loose spline engagment.
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Old Aug 11, 2006 | 11:17 AM
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I hate to say it, but the amount of torque on the spindle nut has no effect on the tightness or looseness of the spindle spline to the wheel hub spline.

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Old Aug 12, 2006 | 12:31 AM
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Originally Posted by CFI-EFI
I hate to say it, but the amount of torque on the spindle nut has no effect on the tightness or looseness of the spindle spline to the wheel hub spline.

RACE ON!!!
Not unless i put on about 10,000 lbs of torque would i imagine that. There is an air gap between the splines, small, but it is there. The half shaft spline is pulled into the hub unit spline. The more torque you can safely apply will reduce the back lash effect and the clicking noise that comes with it. Am i wrong
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Old Aug 12, 2006 | 01:54 PM
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Originally Posted by CFI-EFI
The nut torque has NO effect on the spline clearance.

RACE ON!!!
That is not what i'm saying. The 2 parts are pulled together, the shoulder of half shaft splined yoke and the face of bearing unit. The more you can squish those parts together, the less snapping of the splines will occur. Go set the torque on your axle nut to 10 lbs and tell me if you hear a click when starting out
I'll wait right here
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Old Aug 12, 2006 | 01:57 PM
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Originally Posted by AGENT 86
The more torque you can safely apply will reduce the back lash effect and the clicking noise that comes with it. Am i wrong :
I'm afraid so. The nut torque is linear in the horizontal plane. It puts compression on the hub and tension on the spindle shaft. The spline are not tapered, so pushing the hub further onto the spindle doesn't affect the spline clearance. The spline clearance in is a plane 90° to the direction of the force of the spindle nut. I guess if you were to tighten the nut, enough, you could stretch the shaft, reducing the O.D. of the shaft, and make the spline clearance greater.

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Old Aug 12, 2006 | 02:43 PM
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Originally Posted by CFI-EFI
I'm afraid so. The nut torque is linear in the horizontal plane. It puts compression on the hub and tension on the spindle shaft. The spline are not tapered, so pushing the hub further onto the spindle doesn't affect the spline clearance. The spline clearance in is a plane 90° to the direction of the force of the spindle nut. I guess if you were to tighten the nut, enough, you could stretch the shaft, reducing the O.D. of the shaft, and make the spline clearance greater.

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Wow, i'm not saying that the clearance between splines is going to shrink with more torque. That would be
You know what i'm saying yet you continue
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Old Aug 12, 2006 | 05:42 PM
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Originally Posted by AGENT 86
Wow, i'm not saying that the clearance between splines is going to shrink with more torque. That would be
You know what i'm saying yet you continue
I know what you are both saying and here's my take.

It has been stated in the past that applying grease to the splines will help eliminate the clicking.

Applying too much torque could in effect snap the nut or spindle, remember, metal can only take so much and I'm not sure what the torsional strength is on the spindle, but I've seen plenty of them snap under power.

I don't think more torque will help stop the clicking, but too little will do nothing as well.
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Old Aug 12, 2006 | 06:12 PM
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Originally Posted by AGENT 86
Wow, i'm not saying that the clearance between splines is going to shrink with more torque. That would be
You know what i'm saying yet you continue
You aren't paying attention. No you are not saying that. I said that. I added that at the end of my post as a "tongue in cheek" exaggeration of what might happen if things were carried beyond reason. I regret not annotating that comment with a .

What I DID understand you to say was, "No one likes to hear the click from loose spline engagment.". However, tightening the nut, increasing the tension on the spindle, will have NO effect on reducing the "loose spline engagment".

Originally Posted by AGENT 86
The half shaft spline is pulled into the hub unit spline. The more torque you can safely apply will reduce the back lash effect and the clicking noise that comes with it. Am i wrong
Once again, yes, but without me being a smart ***, the tension caused by the torque on the spindle nut is horizontal. The spline "play", if you will, is radial, and in a different plane. Simply, the tightness of the nut, doesn't change the clearance that has been machined into the fit of the splines. The backlash of the splines won't change from when the nut is sitting in the bench, until after it has been torqued to any value, you specify. Sorry.

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Old Aug 12, 2006 | 07:04 PM
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All I know is this. The 164 lb-ft factory spec may not be tight enough. Some here have reported finding the nut loose at some point later on, after torquing to that spec. Given the size of the shaft at the threaded part, I feel that 200 lb-ft is not over-stressing anything. That's what mine are torqued to and it's been a couple of years with no problems. Sometimes the factory is just plain wrong, evidenced by the fact that they themselves update specs and designs as real world experience necessitates. It has seemed that around here that 200 is a pretty safe number, especially for those of us that occasionally push our cars to the max and/or have much more torque at hand than the drivetrain was designed for.
PS to CFI-EFI: This 388 is so sweet. It's got a few hundred miles on it now so I'm pushing it a little harder. It's not been dyno-tuned yet so I know there's still more there. But this is exactly what I was looking for in a stroker. I'm eternally grateful for the great idea of using a 3.80" stroke crank with a piston that has a CH for a 3.75" stroke crank. So simple and yet so effective!
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Old Aug 12, 2006 | 09:03 PM
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I thought you would be happy, but it is good to hear that you are. Thanks for the kind words.

RACE ON!!!
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