Basic thermostat question
Once the engine is warm enough to go into closed loop, somewhere around 140° - 150°, the ECM only uses temperature to control the fan(s) in cars that have ECM controlled fan(s). As far as changing the engine running characteristics, the ECM only controls the fuel mixture and idle speed when cold, taking place of the choke. The ECM does NOT lean the mixture beyond stoichiometric, nor does it retard the timing in an effort to keep the engine hot.
thanks
cal
Think about what a thermostat does and how it works. Once the coolant gets hot enough to open the stat, the thermostat has done all it can do. Once the thermostat is open, it is open. If your engine runs at 200°, it will run at 200° whether the thermostat was opened at 195° or at 160°. Adjusting the computer to prevent it from heating up the engine, isn't an issue because the ECM doesn't TRY to heat up the engine.
RACE ON!!!
PS. I DO believe that some computers WILL raise the idle speed when the engine gets too hot, in order to increase the coolant flow through the engine in an effort to lower the temp. But no way does the compute have a mission to maintain a min. temp.
Once the engine is warm enough to go into closed loop, somewhere around 140° - 150°, the ECM only uses temperature to control the fan(s) in cars that have ECM controlled fan(s). As far as changing the engine running characteristics, the ECM only controls the fuel mixture and idle speed when cold, taking place of the choke. The ECM does NOT lean the mixture beyond stoichiometric, nor does it retard the timing in an effort to keep the engine hot.
WRONG! WRONG! WRONG! As explained above, the ECM is incapable of controlling the engine to make it maintain a given temp.
Think about what a thermostat does and how it works. Once the coolant gets hot enough to open the stat, the thermostat has done all it can do. Once the thermostat is open, it is open. If your engine runs at 200°, it will run at 200° whether the thermostat was opened at 195° or at 160°. Adjusting the computer to prevent it from heating up the engine, isn't an issue because the ECM doesn't TRY to heat up the engine.
RACE ON!!!
PS. I DO believe that some computers WILL raise the idle speed when the engine gets too hot, in order to increase the coolant flow through the engine in an effort to lower the temp. But no way does the compute have a mission to maintain a min. temp.
Thanks, you may be the first person I have actually read that said that specifically, I even had a guy who still races corvettes tell me the computer tries to get the motor hot because GM wanted the temp up there.
Thanks
cal





RACE ON!!!
I do it for 1 reason - same as what SJW talked about. It gives me time to figure out if i am heading for a cooling meltdown. If I am running at 195 or 200 - boilover and failure will happen right now!
If I am running a 170 thermo - and I see my car creaping into the 180s - i can short shift - lower rpm - get open air, check the radiator for obstruction - find a place to safely stop - with water - think about whats causing the problem. i can figure it out before I get into the danger zone.
without that cushion of time - when it goes bad, it goes bad in a hurry - and your options are very limited!
My setup is a little different in that is is a track car - so I have no AC condensor on it - and I deal with big heat - but i can tell you that having a 170 degree thermo saved me from a likely engine rebuild this week. (ask me how I know about engine rebuilds an stuck themostats! )
carl Johansson
If the system starts to fail - i see the heat creaping up and can deal with it.
If I ran a 195 - with a fan turning on at 220- i would be very limitted in time and options if it went bad!
Carl Joahnsson





If the system starts to fail - i see the heat creaping up and can deal with it.
If I ran a 195 - with a fan turning on at 220- i would be very limitted in time and options if it went bad!
Carl Joahnsson
I don't think you have a stock cooling system though, right? Since you track your car, what other mods have you made to the cooling system?
Just changing to a 170 degree stat by itself will not keep your car running at 168 - 175.
It's your cooling system capacity, and how it transfers heat that will determine what the max. temperature levels off too.
I still stand by what CFI-EFI said. A 160 stat is just as wide open as a 190 stat is, when the water temperature reaches 220.
If your car normally runs in the 200 - 220 range with the 195 stat, a change to a 160 stat will not make it magically run at 160 - 170.
I do it for 1 reason - same as what SJW talked about. It gives me time to figure out if i am heading for a cooling meltdown. If I am running at 195 or 200 - boilover and failure will happen right now!
A page or so back I even explained the reasons one can deviate for drag racing, and why it works only for the short term.
RACE ON!!!
Last edited by CFI-EFI; Aug 27, 2007 at 07:50 PM.
Thanks
cal
You might take the time to "logic out" and try to understand how and/or why, next time someone tries to sell you a story like that.
RACE ON!!!
Last edited by CFI-EFI; Aug 27, 2007 at 07:51 PM.
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
Just changing to a 170 degree stat by itself will not keep your car running at 168 - 175.
It's your cooling system capacity, and how it transfers heat that will determine what the max. temperature levels off too.
I still stand by what CFI-EFI said. A 160 stat is just as wide open as a 190 stat is, when the water temperature reaches 220.
If your car normally runs in the 200 - 220 range with the 195 stat, a change to a 160 stat will not make it magically run at 160 - 170.
I'm running in the central valley of california - and often track the car in the mojave - and have not had any cooling issues with this setup! Even with temps often exceeding 100 degrees.
As i previously posted here - I ran 1.5 hours to an autoX - ran the auto X and ran home in 95 degree heat from sea level to 2500 feet to my house and the car opperated at 182 the whole way - with a 180 theromstat.
Carl Johansson
The car runs at whatever thermostat temp I put into the car
A page or so back I even explained the reasons one can deviate for drag racing, and why it works only for the short term.
Mine will usually run just above stat temp, at highway speeds, too. What temp does yours run, at an idle for 15 minutes, or 20 miles of stop and go, 15 mph max, bumper to bumper, traffic?
RACE ON!!!
You are right that my situation is different - I just wanted to point out that it is not difficult to make a corvette run at whatever temp the thermostat is.
traffic - stop and go etc - I may heat up to 10 degrees over thermostat - if i'm in LA traffic for an hour or so - but It never gets to 190 - unless I have a problem in the cooling system!
Carl





To answer your question, no you dont have to put in a chip. The generic chips are worthless. Generally they only reset the fan temps, which combined with a lower-than-stock stat, help keep the engine running cooler. Some bump timing, but I would just bump the base timing to 8* and let it be.....independent of the stat you run.
Assuming there are no cooling issues (see the overheating link on my page), I would just install a fan switch.
RACE ON!!!







