C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Basic thermostat question

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Old Aug 21, 2007 | 10:21 PM
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Default Basic thermostat question

While I realize the obvious advantages of a cooler running engine are there any disadvantages of running a 160 degree t-stat vs. a 180 vs. a192?
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Old Aug 21, 2007 | 10:30 PM
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If your cooling system is in proper working order, run whatever came stock. If it's not in proper working order, you have problems that a lower t-stat will not solve.
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Old Aug 21, 2007 | 10:41 PM
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Originally Posted by Lichen
If your cooling system is in proper working order, run whatever came stock. If it's not in proper working order, you have problems that a lower t-stat will not solve.
Cooling system is in fine working order. Just wondering if a cooler running engine creates more horsepower and/or adds longevity to the life of the engine but by doing so will it create any problems?
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Old Aug 21, 2007 | 10:51 PM
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A lower t-stat will only make your engine run cooler for a few minutes (unless you live in Siberia). Then, your heater will suck.
P.S. STL94LT1, if you keep beating that horse, you will end up in a cell with Michael Vick.
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Old Aug 21, 2007 | 11:09 PM
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Originally Posted by ryantlq
Cooling system is in fine working order. Just wondering if a cooler running engine creates more horsepower and/or adds longevity to the life of the engine but by doing so will it create any problems?
Ideally, in terms of longevity you want the engine coolant to run somewhere around 180*F. Slightly cooler is fine, slightly warmer is fine. I prefer to keep mine cool. I use a 160* thermostat in my LT1, but only because it allowed me to set my fan-on/off temps lower without forcing the fans to run constantly at idle and low-speed after warm-up. Changing to a 160* 'stat without making any fan setting changes will accomplish nothing toward lowering low-speed and idling coolant temps.

You'll likely notice little HP difference with lowered coolant temps -- perhaps a bit, but not much if any. There's a bit of a tradeoff to be made there: Lowering the engine temp allows a more dense air/fuel charge into the cylinders, but more heat will be lost into the coolant, so the thermal efficiency goes down a bit.

IMHO, the benefits of lowering coolant temps are:

1. Much more headroom in the cooling system before really bad things begin to happen if something goes wrong. If you lose system pressure when running at, say, 230*F, the coolant will immediately boil and vacate the premises, leading quickly to meltdown of engine parts. If you lose system pressure while running at, say, 180*F, the coolant will not boil away. If you suffer a major coolant loss (blown hose, etc), you'll have more time to react and get the car shut down before meltdown occurs if running at 180*F vs 230*F.

2. Less stress on soft parts under the hood (belts, hoses, seals, gaskets, etc).

Lowering the fan-on/off settings, in combination with a 160*F thermostat also will tend to stabilize coolant temps within a narrower operating range. Mine runs typically no lower than 171*F on the coldest days, and no higher than 200*F on the hottest days, and it tends to remain fairly stable. The stock system allows temps to run anywhere from 190*F to 230*F or more, with a lot of cycling up and down within this range - sloppy engineering, IMHO.

My car's heater works just fine when ECT is at 170*F.

As I see it, the benefits of running at the higher temps generated by a stock C4 cooling system are:

None.

Be well,

SJW

Last edited by SJW; Aug 21, 2007 at 11:14 PM.
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Old Aug 21, 2007 | 11:13 PM
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http://gmtips.com/3rd-degree/dox/tips/cool/cool.htm
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Old Aug 21, 2007 | 11:31 PM
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my opinion is on my site
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Old Aug 21, 2007 | 11:31 PM
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Originally Posted by ryantlq
Not beating a dead horse, just asking a simple question that I don't know the answer to. Beating a dead horse would be if I was arguing a moot or invalid point.
OK, another simple question. Why not fill out your profile? So we will at least know what year Vette you own.
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Old Aug 22, 2007 | 12:56 AM
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The stat rating only controls your mininum operating temps. Once it's open, that's it. It does nothing more.

Drilling holes kinda helps. It won't keep the car from still reaching it's normal temps. But because there is always some coolant flowing, it takes the car longer to reach the same temps. This means that you don't have to sweat it as much at stop light, but the trade off it that it takes that much longer for the car to warm up.
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Old Aug 22, 2007 | 06:56 AM
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Originally Posted by ryantlq
To keep bone-heads like you from knowing too much about me.

Actually he is justified in asking the profile to be filled out. Without knowing the year of the car makes a difference to the answer. A L98 with a 195 t-stat will run at about the same temp. as a 180 in a LT1. Both temp ranges are factory stock for each motor due to the difference of reverse cooling.
Because of this, a 160 in a L98 will make the motor run 15-20 degrees cooler then in a LT1.
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Old Aug 22, 2007 | 06:58 AM
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Originally Posted by 93 ragtop
Actually he is justified in asking the profile to be filled out. Without knowing the year of the car makes a difference to the answer. A L98 with a 195 t-stat will run at about the same temp. as a 180 in a LT1. Both temp ranges are factory stock for each motor due to the difference of reverse cooling.
Because of this, a 160 in a L98 will make the motor run 15-20 degrees cooler then in a LT1.
....
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Old Aug 22, 2007 | 07:02 AM
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Originally Posted by ryantlq
To keep bone-heads like you from knowing too much about me.
You should at the very least identify what type of motor you have.

The LT1/LT4 has an unconventional reverse-flow cooling system that is not like the L98.
So, on the question of the thermostat, they are entirely different breeds.

The L98 thermostat is located where the coolant exits the engine (coolant on way back to radiator), while the LT1 thermostat is located where the coolant enters the engne (coolant coming from radiator).
So, the L98 thermostat is attempting to regulate the temperature at the hottest point and the LT1 thermostat is attempting to regulate the coolant at the coolest point.
So, 160 degrees on an LT1/LT4 really isn't the same as 160 degrees on an L98.

http://www.theherd.com/articles/lt1_cool.html

Tom Piper

Last edited by Tom Piper; Aug 22, 2007 at 07:50 AM.
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Old Aug 22, 2007 | 11:21 AM
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Originally Posted by ryantlq
Not beating a dead horse, just asking a simple question that I don't know the answer to. Beating a dead horse would be if I was arguing a moot or invalid point.
Since you are fairly new here, you don't realize that this issue has been debated hotly many times. The results are still a subject of debate. It gets so heated that some folks lose their manners and have been put in time out. It's not personal.
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Old Aug 22, 2007 | 11:27 AM
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Originally Posted by 93 ragtop
Actually he is justified in asking the profile to be filled out. Without knowing the year of the car makes a difference to the answer.
Yes, I actually started to try to answer his question. Went to his profile to check out what year Vette he owned, and it seems like for some stupid reason he doesn't want us to know what year he has.
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Old Aug 22, 2007 | 11:31 AM
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Guys, he's a newbee be nice. How is he to know we have discussed the issue before?
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Old Aug 22, 2007 | 11:49 AM
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Originally Posted by SJW
Ideally, in terms of longevity you want the engine coolant to run somewhere around 180*F. Slightly cooler is fine, slightly warmer is fine. I prefer to keep mine cool. I use a 160* thermostat in my LT1, but only because it allowed me to set my fan-on/off temps lower without forcing the fans to run constantly at idle and low-speed after warm-up. Changing to a 160* 'stat without making any fan setting changes will accomplish nothing toward lowering low-speed and idling coolant temps.

You'll likely notice little HP difference with lowered coolant temps -- perhaps a bit, but not much if any. There's a bit of a tradeoff to be made there: Lowering the engine temp allows a more dense air/fuel charge into the cylinders, but more heat will be lost into the coolant, so the thermal efficiency goes down a bit.

IMHO, the benefits of lowering coolant temps are:

1. Much more headroom in the cooling system before really bad things begin to happen if something goes wrong. If you lose system pressure when running at, say, 230*F, the coolant will immediately boil and vacate the premises, leading quickly to meltdown of engine parts. If you lose system pressure while running at, say, 180*F, the coolant will not boil away. If you suffer a major coolant loss (blown hose, etc), you'll have more time to react and get the car shut down before meltdown occurs if running at 180*F vs 230*F.

2. Less stress on soft parts under the hood (belts, hoses, seals, gaskets, etc).

Lowering the fan-on/off settings, in combination with a 160*F thermostat also will tend to stabilize coolant temps within a narrower operating range. Mine runs typically no lower than 171*F on the coldest days, and no higher than 200*F on the hottest days, and it tends to remain fairly stable. The stock system allows temps to run anywhere from 190*F to 230*F or more, with a lot of cycling up and down within this range - sloppy engineering, IMHO.

My car's heater works just fine when ECT is at 170*F.

As I see it, the benefits of running at the higher temps generated by a stock C4 cooling system are:

None.

Be well,

SJW

Good post, at what temps do your fan come on and shut off, I guess I missed that part.

Thanks
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Old Aug 22, 2007 | 12:01 PM
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Originally Posted by ryantlq
To keep bone-heads like you from knowing too much about me.
Originally Posted by ryantlq
I'm sure every question asked on this forum and will be asked in the future has already been answered at one time or another. "If me asking the forum a redundant question offends you, please do us all a favor and don't open the thread- KNOW-IT-ALL"
When I started on this forum, I came here to learn from members with more knowledge than I had. During that time I have completed numerous mods with the help received. A C-4 is not the same year over year, variations and set-ups. By telling formum members the year and if it was stock or had mods helped them to help me. No one is being nosey, it just helps.
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Old Aug 22, 2007 | 12:08 PM
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Excuse me for not being as smart as some of you people, but couldn't you have just politely said "What year is your vette Corvette brother?" By the way, if any one cares this lazy idiots corvette is a 1989 L98 automatic.
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Old Aug 22, 2007 | 12:09 PM
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Originally Posted by vader86
my opinion is on my site
your write-up is based on sound principle. reading it should end the debate for anyone.

great site, by the way -- nice work
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Old Aug 22, 2007 | 12:26 PM
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Originally Posted by Hot Rod 90
reading it should end the debate for anyone.
you know it won't end there I wouldn't even start, others should make up their own minds.
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