C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Balancer hub position ??

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Old Jan 7, 2008 | 03:47 PM
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Default Balancer hub position ??

I'm doing the Opti thing and also changing to an electric water pump. I hope to end these Oil & water seepage problems on pump and crank seals for good. I have to remove the hub to get the front cover off. I know that the balancer will only bolt up to the hub one way. However, I've heard that the hub has NO keyway and can be turned around on the nose of the crank! I was looking at the balancer and It does indeed have some lightening dimples drilled into the face of it, and has 12 evenly spaced holes drilled into the back side with a weight pressed into one of the holes. (LT4 Balancer) My question is, not being the origional owner and knowing that this thing has been worked on before, how do I know where the hub should be? If the front of this thing is to be correctly balanced, is there any way to reference the position of the hub to top dead center? Why no keyway? This sounds like a recipe for a balancing nightmare!
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Old Jan 7, 2008 | 04:47 PM
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The LT1 is neutrally balanced in the front. It would be best to put it back where it was, but it is not crucial.

That's why it it called a torsional dampener.

Last edited by Drop Top CE; Jan 7, 2008 at 04:52 PM.
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Old Jan 7, 2008 | 08:53 PM
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With the hub off the crank, (of course) turn it over and look inside the bore. If you are lucky you will see a faint ghost of where the crank keyway was positioned. Mine was clear as a bell where the old keyway had been postioned and it was exactly where I thought it was supposed to be. It's nice to have verification.

Hope this helps
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Old Jan 7, 2008 | 10:39 PM
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I've got to go under the front cover to pull out that water pump drive shaft anyway. I'll look for that while I'm in there. Nice tip.
Boy, my Fords were never this tough to work on, but I never had one that went 171mph either !
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Old Jan 8, 2008 | 10:43 AM
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The crank timing gear is located with a unique half-cut key that does not extend forward past the gear. So, there is no keyway under the hub. The hub is an interference press fit and is neutrally balanced so it doesn't matter. The device serves as a pulley and a dampener-not as a balancer.

Last edited by Drop Top CE; Jan 8, 2008 at 10:49 AM.
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Old Jan 8, 2008 | 12:58 PM
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Originally Posted by Drop Top CE
The crank timing gear is located with a unique half-cut key that does not extend forward past the gear. So, there is no keyway under the hub. The hub is an interference press fit and is neutrally balanced so it doesn't matter. The device serves as a pulley and a dampener-not as a balancer.
The Crankshaft snout has a keyway in it... At least on the 1994 C4. I just did this. The dampener hub, can be inspected on the inside of its bore, to see any telltale signs of the keyway. Often, there will be some ghost marks left there from the hub being installed for a long time.
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Old Jan 8, 2008 | 03:01 PM
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If you are not sure where the hub was located....as per FSM.

-Set number 1 piston assembly to top dead center

-Install "Hub" with cast arrow on hub in 12 o'clock position.
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Old Jan 8, 2008 | 08:01 PM
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My 92 didn't have a keyway in the crank where the hub slides on. I marked the hub and crank so I could install it in the same postion. The "set #1 to TDC" method works too. BTW, some LT1/4s did use the damper wheel for hard to balance engines at the factory. Many/most didn't require it.
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Old Jan 9, 2008 | 10:20 AM
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Thanks for all the replys guys ! I talked to a Vette mechanic last nite at our monthly club meeting and he set me straight about this too. Those balancing drill marks and the little weight pressed into the back of the harmonic damper are there only to make the damper "zero out" like balancing a wheel & tire. Therefore, the hub can go on turned any direction, and it doesn't make any difference, because the crank is internaly balanced on that end anyway. The damper has no balancing effect built into it. (like Fords do)
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Old Jan 9, 2008 | 10:45 AM
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there should be an arrow on the the hub and line or raised mark on the balancer you need to line them up.
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