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12 mpg...is it possible?

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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 02:38 AM
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Default 12 mpg...is it possible?

Hi all. I have an 89 auto, with 150k on the od. While doing mostly city driving, not all that spirited i seem to average 12mpg. While reading around i seem to see that most people get 16+ in the city. Motor has a complete tune up, plugs, wires, o2 sensor, and new injectors. There does seem to be a slight miss at idle and i can't figure out why. I can't seem to find a vacuum leak, but there is a 160 thermostat in it so it hardly ever sees 180. Could it not be going to closed loop and only running open loop? At what temp does it engage closed loop? Car also has 2.59 gears in it.

So my question is is it really possible to be getting 12mpg avg in the city? Car gets 250 between fillups. And is it possible the miss could be the culprit of the horrible gas mileage? Before everyone starts flaming about how these are corvettes and not economy cars, I have an 02 camaro for the gas mileage not this thing. Just thought i would ask if most people get that bad of mileage.

Last edited by 1989vette; Jun 11, 2008 at 02:40 AM.
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 02:58 AM
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250 miles is not 12mpg, do the math on the miles traveled and gallons added. it will probably be more like 18-19mpg. the mpg computers can be off for various reasons, injector changes etc..

Last edited by racebum; Jun 11, 2008 at 03:17 AM.
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 03:05 AM
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Does pressing the reset button make it go higher? After a while, mine likes to "stick" at a certain reading that I know can't be right. Pressing the reset button tends to "free" the readout and it begins to read a more correct and higher (or lower if city) number. I'm assuming that's why GM gave us the reset button.

Last edited by 86PACER; Jun 11, 2008 at 03:09 AM.
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 03:47 AM
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Originally Posted by racebum
250 miles is not 12mpg, do the math on the miles traveled and gallons added. it will probably be more like 18-19mpg. the mpg computers can be off for various reasons, injector changes etc..
It works out to 13.8888, 18 gall tanks if i remember correctly?

Originally Posted by 86PACER
Does pressing the reset button make it go higher? After a while, mine likes to "stick" at a certain reading that I know can't be right. Pressing the reset button tends to "free" the readout and it begins to read a more correct and higher (or lower if city) number. I'm assuming that's why GM gave us the reset button.
Well i normally reset it after each top off. DO you reset often? Between fill ups? Mine too seems to "stick" sometimes around 12.5. Even if i know i'm doing a little better than that, although it is the AVERAGE.
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 06:48 AM
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You can use the ECM's Field Service mode to see if it goes closed loop:
-warm up the engine to normal op temps and shut off
-insert a paper clip ends into ALDL pins A&B (upper right)
-start the engine and watch the SES flash rate, 2Hz at startup
-after a few minutes the flash rate should slow to 1Hz
-if the On duration is equal to the Off duaration the A/F is stoch

If the flash rate doesn not slow to 1Hz even after say 5min or so, the ECM is NOT in closed loop mode and you need to diagnose the problem.
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 07:42 AM
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Originally Posted by 1989vette
Hi all. I have an 89 auto, with 150k on the od. While doing mostly city driving, not all that spirited i seem to average 12mpg. While reading around i seem to see that most people get 16+ in the city. Motor has a complete tune up, plugs, wires, o2 sensor, and new injectors. There does seem to be a slight miss at idle and i can't figure out why. I can't seem to find a vacuum leak, but there is a 160 thermostat in it so it hardly ever sees 180. Could it not be going to closed loop and only running open loop? At what temp does it engage closed loop? Car also has 2.59 gears in it.

So my question is is it really possible to be getting 12mpg avg in the city? Car gets 250 between fillups. And is it possible the miss could be the culprit of the horrible gas mileage? Before everyone starts flaming about how these are corvettes and not economy cars, I have an 02 camaro for the gas mileage not this thing. Just thought i would ask if most people get that bad of mileage.
The car goes into closed loop around 120 degrees so that is not the problem. Find the miss and make sure your MPG readout is accurate by doing the math on the next fill up.
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 11:49 AM
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Don't know the brand of 02 sensor you used, but some guys have said some have bad calibrations. I was also told that by a shop.
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 12:52 PM
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Originally Posted by rick lambert
Don't know the brand of 02 sensor you used, but some guys have said some have bad calibrations. I was also told that by a shop.
Good question, just a replacement from Kragens/Napa. Replaced it before i figured out there were 3 bad injectors.
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 03:56 PM
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Originally Posted by racebum
250 miles is not 12mpg, do the math on the miles traveled and gallons added. it will probably be more like 18-19mpg. the mpg computers can be off for various reasons, injector changes etc..
I guess being an accountant and not a racer I am missing a basic principal but if he has a 20? gal gas tank and he has to refill it after 250 miles (and lets assume he still has a gallon left in the tank) isn't 250 / 19 gal = 13.2 mpg.

So ..... uh........ I'm wondering how you get 18-19?? Do you guys run a special 14 gal tank?
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 04:46 PM
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Originally Posted by Mr. Peabody
I guess being an accountant and not a racer I am missing a basic principal but if he has a 20? gal gas tank and he has to refill it after 250 miles (and lets assume he still has a gallon left in the tank) isn't 250 / 19 gal = 13.2 mpg.

So ..... uh........ I'm wondering how you get 18-19?? Do you guys run a special 14 gal tank?
I have tracked my mileage for 8 years using Excel and here's the formula used: NOTE: [to get a true average, you need to start at fill-up and have multiple readings]

A. Odometer start:
B. Odometer stop:
C: B minus A = total miles
D. Number of gallons at next fill-up:
E: C divided by D = AVG MPG

Yes, I'm somewhat OCD, but if you want the Excel template, I will email to you. I also track price per gallon...ouch!
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 07:08 PM
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Well i would like to thank FICINJECTORS, he seems to have maybe located the problem. Too big of injectors.
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 07:37 PM
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Originally Posted by Mr. Peabody
I guess being an accountant and not a racer I am missing a basic principal but if he has a 20? gal gas tank and he has to refill it after 250 miles (and lets assume he still has a gallon left in the tank) isn't 250 / 19 gal = 13.2 mpg.

So ..... uh........ I'm wondering how you get 18-19?? Do you guys run a special 14 gal tank?
SO......How often do YOU run your tank down to 1 Gallon before "topping" it off ????
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Old Jun 11, 2008 | 08:05 PM
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Originally Posted by 1989vette
Well i would like to thank FICINJECTORS, he seems to have maybe located the problem. Too big of injectors.
I heard from eric and asked wat new injectors he put in.. He thinks they are SVO (bosch24) if thats the case his car thinks it has 22's. plus the Bosch injectors flow almost 26lb/hr at 43.5. He is getting me the part # to confirm. The engine would definitely drink fuel if the Ecm was still stock.

Last edited by FICINJECTORS; Jun 12, 2008 at 05:50 AM.
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Old Jun 12, 2008 | 12:58 AM
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Originally Posted by 1989vette
It works out to 13.8888, 18 gall tanks if i remember correctly?

Well i normally reset it after each top off. DO you reset often? Between fill ups? Mine too seems to "stick" sometimes around 12.5. Even if i know i'm doing a little better than that, although it is the AVERAGE.
how many gallons you drive and how big the tank is are totally different things. normally 14 gallons is a fill. maybe 15 unless you drive beyond reserve and shake the car when it cuts out.
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Old Jun 12, 2008 | 08:39 AM
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You do know that 12.5 is the default setting when you reset your gauge right? I think your gauge is sticking at the default setting...WW
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Old Jun 12, 2008 | 03:52 PM
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Originally Posted by WW7
You do know that 12.5 is the default setting when you reset your gauge right? I think your gauge is sticking at the default setting...WW
LOL i had no idea the early cars did that either. 90-96 does not. I think we have a winner for the OP's problem though.
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Old Jun 12, 2008 | 07:08 PM
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well i would love it if this were the problem, but it isn't. Right now the avg is 11.2 mpg with all city driving. Reset it last night drove on the highway for 30 min to test the mpg. All highway, curising at 65 with 2.59's got me 21.8 mpgs. That seems low with a 700r4 and 2.59s.
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Old Jun 12, 2008 | 08:06 PM
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Originally Posted by 1989vette
well i would love it if this were the problem, but it isn't. Right now the avg is 11.2 mpg with all city driving. Reset it last night drove on the highway for 30 min to test the mpg. All highway, curising at 65 with 2.59's got me 21.8 mpgs. That seems low with a 700r4 and 2.59s.
Yup! Even with A/C, you should have gotten at least 27 for a highway stretch with 2.59:1 rear.

I can get mine (LT1) to hold 30 on a stretch if I hold just at 55. 65 cuts it to a little over 27.
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Old Jun 13, 2008 | 04:02 AM
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Originally Posted by 1989vette
well i would love it if this were the problem, but it isn't. Right now the avg is 11.2 mpg with all city driving. Reset it last night drove on the highway for 30 min to test the mpg. All highway, curising at 65 with 2.59's got me 21.8 mpgs. That seems low with a 700r4 and 2.59s.

did you measure how much fuel was added to the car to fill, how much you drove and then fill again to get these numbers? my car constantly tells me i'm getting 14-15mpg when the gallons of fuel i add say otherwise. my injectors are above stock lbs & the ecu has been reprogramed which is most likely my cause but seriously. check facts, not dash boards. fill the car, drive, keep track of miles. go fill again and see how many miles you drove versus gallons added. do the math and you will have your mpg. excessive rich conditions normally trigger check engine lights.
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