C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

High Engine Compression

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Old Jul 13, 2008 | 12:48 AM
  #1  
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Default High Engine Compression

Well, I have been working on my car for 6 months now on and off.

I have posted here that my car sounds like a dragster and I have been working to clean up the engine a bit.

Today, I ran a compression test with the help of a trusty forum member. We did it just like the stack of firewood (FSM) said to and this is what we found out. Some cylinders we checked multiple times for good measure. Keep in mind that the FSM said 100 psi is stock correct test.

Cylinder 1 - 190 & 210 psi
Cylinder 2 - 195
Cylinder 3 - 175 & 190
Cylinder 4 - 190
Cylinder 5 - 175 & 190
Cylinder 6 - 190
Cylinder 7 - 190
Cylinder 8 - 205

I thought my car might be a higher compression, but

Question 1: What is considered high? Is 190 typical or does it just vary?

Question 2: If a car has a high compression engine, is it typical to run at lower vaccum? My vacuum is around 12 in Hg. I understand that a stock engine should run around 20 in Hg.

Any thoughts?
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Old Jul 13, 2008 | 01:20 AM
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210-220 is fairly aggressive but doable on good gas.
Dont know what stock calls for.
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Old Jul 13, 2008 | 03:48 AM
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I thought 160 - 180 was normal for average engines
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Old Jul 13, 2008 | 08:30 AM
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I did mine last fall, they were 185 - 195.
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Old Jul 13, 2008 | 09:20 AM
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If you are near sea level, 190 equates to 12.9:1. This is a bit high. A standard atmosphere is 14.696 psi.
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Old Jul 13, 2008 | 10:10 AM
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what the guage readings are is of very little importance...what is critical is that all be about the same, as yours are...reason for this is that there are dozens of variables that affect the total pressure reading, not least of which is the gauge itself...try a different gauge and see what you see, those do look "high" for a street driver.
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Old Jul 13, 2008 | 11:09 AM
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With stock short block and Imp SS head gaskets mine averaged ~210 psi, with a few cylinders as high as 220 psi.
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Old Jul 13, 2008 | 10:38 PM
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Originally Posted by cuisinartvette
210-220 is fairly aggressive but doable on good gas.
Dont know what stock calls for.
This dude mentions good gas. I put nothing but 92-93 octane in since Feb. 08. Surely, I won't need anything higher, right?

You guys that mentioned that you measured readings as high as mine....what is your vacuum reading?

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Old Jul 14, 2008 | 01:38 PM
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Originally Posted by mcfack
Well, I have been working on my car for 6 months now on and off.

I have posted here that my car sounds like a dragster and I have been working to clean up the engine a bit.

Today, I ran a compression test with the help of a trusty forum member. We did it just like the stack of firewood (FSM) said to and this is what we found out. Some cylinders we checked multiple times for good measure. Keep in mind that the FSM said 100 psi is stock correct test.

Cylinder 1 - 190 & 210 psi
Cylinder 2 - 195
Cylinder 3 - 175 & 190
Cylinder 4 - 190
Cylinder 5 - 175 & 190
Cylinder 6 - 190
Cylinder 7 - 190
Cylinder 8 - 205

I thought my car might be a higher compression, but

Question 1: What is considered high? Is 190 typical or does it just vary?

Question 2: If a car has a high compression engine, is it typical to run at lower vaccum? My vacuum is around 12 in Hg. I understand that a stock engine should run around 20 in Hg.

Any thoughts?
High compression has nothing to do with your vacuum readings but it may indicate that your timing is incorrect or you may have an aftermarket performance cam in the engine. Your description of high cranking compression, rough idle, and low vacuum may indicate a modified engine. Do you know the history of the car?
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Old Jul 15, 2008 | 12:43 AM
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No, I do not know the history of the car.

BTW, the timing is set to 6 degrees TDC, but it was off when I got the car.

Might have a higher lift cam. I don't know....yet.

I am pretty sure I have a modified engine (understatement).
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Old Jul 15, 2008 | 12:58 PM
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Oh man, I feel another dynamic vs. static compression lecture coming on....
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Old Jul 15, 2008 | 04:38 PM
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Default compression

I have an 86 with flat top pistons w/ 4 valve reliefs. Stock bottom end. The old heads were 76 cc.
I installed 113 heads, with 58cc chambers.
It only likes 91 or better gas, but my mileage is high because now it has become a more efficient air pump. The static compression should be 10.75 with my setup.
but it doesn't ping, and I can't tell if it is pulling the timing back anymore since I changed the injectors. Runs pretty good.
Vacuum is pretty much determined by your cam. And all those vacuum leaks you have been ignoring

Last edited by coupeguy2001; Jul 15, 2008 at 04:41 PM.
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Old Jul 15, 2008 | 07:11 PM
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So, what I am basically hearing is that vacuum should be around 20-24 in Hg for every car on the forum or you have vacuum leaks that should be dealt with. I'm not trying to put words in your mouths, but I haven't recieved a response to indicate otherwise.

I plan on doing an injector replacement within the month and reseal as many areas as I can get to that might cause a vacuum leak.

Thanks for the replies.
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Old Jul 15, 2008 | 08:23 PM
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vacuum is determined by the cam
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Old Jul 16, 2008 | 08:33 AM
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Originally Posted by mcfack
So, what I am basically hearing is that vacuum should be around 20-24 in Hg for every car on the forum or you have vacuum leaks that should be dealt with. I'm not trying to put words in your mouths, but I haven't recieved a response to indicate otherwise.

I plan on doing an injector replacement within the month and reseal as many areas as I can get to that might cause a vacuum leak.

Thanks for the replies.
A stock engine will idle with vacuum reading between 15" and 20" a engine with a nonstock cam could idle with vacuum readings anywhere from 4" to 20" plus, it depends on the cam profile. The more overlap the lower the vacuum readings. My engine with the ZZ-X cam (large street cam) idles at 9" at 850 RPM.
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