C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Vats problem

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Old Jul 19, 2008 | 08:04 PM
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Default Vats problem

'90 model

I have a vats problem that has been intermitent thus far but left me stranded today so I am going to do something about it. I know how the system works and I have found the 2way connector under the dash. I'd like to sauder in a resistor so that the ccm never thinks its the wrong key again. Has anyone done this and is there anything (other than not having the VATS anymore) that this could cause a problem with? Also my multimeter when put on ohms reads .877 across the key, would this be within normal reading range?


BTW I have no reading at the plug on the ignition side when the key is in and turned, and all wires are plugged in.
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Old Jul 19, 2008 | 10:38 PM
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Originally Posted by hz900
'90 model

I have a vats problem that has been intermitent thus far but left me stranded today so I am going to do something about it. I know how the system works and I have found the 2way connector under the dash. I'd like to sauder in a resistor so that the ccm never thinks its the wrong key again. Has anyone done this and is there anything (other than not having the VATS anymore) that this could cause a problem with? Also my multimeter when put on ohms reads .877 across the key, would this be within normal reading range?


BTW I have no reading at the plug on the ignition side when the key is in and turned, and all wires are plugged in.
..i have a hidden switch in my car that i am able to switch the vats "on and off and bypass" for places i am unfamiliar with...what i would do if i were you is to get a plastic fuse holder and place the resistor in there SECURELY and with the leads that come from the fuse holder, get a couple of wire "piercing connectors (can't remember name!) and simply pierce the wires to the vat connector and connect the fuse/resistor housing accross it......

Last edited by Da Mail Man; Jul 19, 2008 at 10:43 PM.
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Old Jul 20, 2008 | 12:36 AM
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You have pellet code 4. The pellet resistance can be 852 to 942 ohms, nominal resistance is 887 ohms. A standard 870 ohm resistor could replace your pellet as long as it isn't lower than 852 ohms. A 5% 870 resistor can be as low as 826 ohms. The most common problem with VATS is the contacts in the ign lock don't make reliable connection to the pellet and a new ign lock has new contacts. I drive my 87 vette every day and I have replaced the ign lock twice for this problem, so the contacts have a 9 year life. I believe your 90 is ok to connect a fixed resistor across the 2 wires in the wiring harness, but I'm not 100% positive. Later C4's require that the key be removed before attempting a restart, so you cannot leave VATS bypassed all the time.
I would recommend that you replace the ign lock because 99% of thefts are done by bashing the column and jumping the ignition. The person I bought my 87 from bought a new 90 vette and one day came out of work to find the window and column busted out, but the vette hadn't budged an inch.
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Old Jul 20, 2008 | 06:26 AM
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Originally Posted by hz900
'90 model

Has anyone done this and is there anything (other than not having the VATS anymore) that this could cause a problem with?
Check this: http://wagtail.home.att.net/extras/vatsbite.pdf
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Old Jul 20, 2008 | 06:45 AM
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bypass it temporaily. your problems will be gone.
Then when you have time, replace the lock cylinder. It's a great anti-theft tool.

there is so much anti-vats stuff going around the internet, but then even a high school punk can rob your car. At least with VATS, it takes a professional to steal your car, or a tow truck.
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Old Jul 20, 2008 | 08:03 AM
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Originally Posted by the blur
bypass it temporaily. your problems will be gone.
Then when you have time, replace the lock cylinder. It's a great anti-theft tool.

there is so much anti-vats stuff going around the internet, but then even a high school punk can rob your car. At least with VATS, it takes a professional to steal your car, or a tow truck.

...my vats crapped out on my 3 times so, that is why i did the bypass i did...when i go places i am unfamiliar with, i simply switch the switch to "vats enabled" and get the benefits of a fully working vats system.....
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Old Jul 20, 2008 | 10:16 AM
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As another check, use the diagnostics that the 90 model came with to troubleshoot.

Jumper pins A & G to read the CCM codes on your speedo display.

If you come up with a C51 or H51, the CCM is not(C for current) or did not (H for history) read the key.
As a back up check, there should be a 1.0 showing on your display. Use the Trip/ODO button to scroll to 1.3. You should see 01 in the odometer display at the bottom. Use the Eng/Met button to scroll to 06 and this should give you a number between 0 and 255. I'm at work and I don't have my FSM handy to confirm that your value matches what jfb gave you, but this is a good start point. I'll check tonight when I get home.
Hopefully, you just have dirty contacts in the switch. If the CCM reading is different, clean the contacts and your key and try again.
You can also disconnect the two wire connector and use a DVM to check key resistance.
I've been through this for the past 4 weeks and finally tracked down my intermittent to a loose or dirty connection on the back of the CCM.
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Old Jul 21, 2008 | 11:07 PM
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Sorry for the delay...
Since I was working off of my usually faulty memory yesterday, I'll post the proper test methoids from the FSM.

Jumper A & G.

The diagnostics should start at 1 for CCM codes then switch to 4 for ECM codes and 7 for Active Suspension, if equipped.
If the problem is VATS, you may have codes C51 or H51 appear in the speedo display. There are several other VATS related codes, so if you have a different one show up and don't have a FSM, post and I'll let you know.
Once all codes have been displayed, 1.0 will show in the display.
Enter manual mode by pressing the Trip/Odo button and scroll to 1.2 instead of 1.3 I posted above.
Once in 1.2 press the Eng/Met button and cycle to 06 which will show at the bottom in the odometer area.
The number that appears is your VATS A/D count. For your key code of 4, the number in the display should read between 64 and 70.

There is a troubleshooting tree in the FSM that lists additional steps, depending on the readings. I won't try to transcribe it now, but if you need help, yell.
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Old Jul 22, 2008 | 08:54 PM
  #9  
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From: The Black Hole LA
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Originally Posted by jfb
You have pellet code 4. The pellet resistance can be 852 to 942 ohms, nominal resistance is 887 ohms. A standard 870 ohm resistor could replace your pellet as long as it isn't lower than 852 ohms. A 5% 870 resistor can be as low as 826 ohms. The most common problem with VATS is the contacts in the ign lock don't make reliable connection to the pellet and a new ign lock has new contacts. I drive my 87 vette every day and I have replaced the ign lock twice for this problem, so the contacts have a 9 year life. I believe your 90 is ok to connect a fixed resistor across the 2 wires in the wiring harness, but I'm not 100% positive. Later C4's require that the key be removed before attempting a restart, so you cannot leave VATS bypassed all the time.
I would recommend that you replace the ign lock because 99% of thefts are done by bashing the column and jumping the ignition. The person I bought my 87 from bought a new 90 vette and one day came out of work to find the window and column busted out, but the vette hadn't budged an inch.

Do you have any idea of where to pick resistor in this range up? Radio shack went from 680 - 1K, nothing in between. Or am I just going to have to call all the computer repair stores in town until I find something that will work.
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Old Jul 22, 2008 | 09:30 PM
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buy a few smaller resistors and add them up in series.
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Old Jul 22, 2008 | 09:46 PM
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Replacing the ignition key cylinder would be the best method to solve your problem.

To use a resistor bypass, go to Radio Shack and purchase a 1k variable potentiometer. Using a piece of wire, short and solder together the center lead to one of the outside leads of the potentiometer. Doesn't matter which outer lead.

Solder a piece of wire to the unused lead.

Touch your meter leads to the two wires and with a small blade screwdriver turn the adjustment screw until the reading on the meter is 887 ohms for key code 4. Once that is adjusted you can use a dab of silicone on the adjustment screw so it doesn't change position.

With the two pin Vats key connector at the bottom of the steering column disconnected, attach the two wires to the two pin connector going to the CCM.



Click on the URL below to see the Radio Shack part number.

http://www.radioshack.com/product/in...entPage=search

Last edited by Hooked on Vettes; Jul 22, 2008 at 11:21 PM.
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