When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.
I don't believe the car knows which cylinder you have a miss on.
One thing you can do is start the car up, wait for the idle to settle, disconnect the IAC, then pull off one plug wire at a time (and plug it back in) to see which cylinder doesn't drop the idle. That would be the one that isn't firing.
If you know someone with a tech 1, it can turn off one injector at a time I believe (on an SPFI car anyway). That's how my manual suggests starting to troubleshoot, though I don't have a Tech 1. Possibly you could unclip one injector at a time? I don't know how easy/hard that is on an LT1.
Datamaster might help you narrow it down to one or the other bank though. When the car misfires, the O2 should go really lean due to all the unconsumed oxygen from the misfire.
I have an occasional miss on my 86, datamaster cannot help with this problem, I tried an oscilloscope but you really need an event recorder like a logic analyzer. Have you done a resistance check on your fuel injectors?
Tom
Thanks for the responses. I thought about pulling the plug wires one at a time, but with the limited space on the LT1 I thought it might be too difficult, especially with the rear cylinders. I have not tested the injectors yet. I need to buy a tester.
I was able to get a scan this weekend, about 26 minutes or so of data. Right now I have no idea what I am looking at. I noticed that in one place the spark advance dropped to zero, BPW dropped to zero, and INJ DC dropped to zero. RPM and Speed were maintained. It looks like the sensors stopped responding for about 20 seconds. No DTC codes were set, though.
In another place the spark retard spiked to 14. I think that was an error because my speed was around 53mph but the record was showing 211mph. The records to either side were at 53mph with spark advance at 29.
I need to do some research before I can understand what I am looking at.
If the miss is something that you can depend on happening while in the garage (and you're sure it's a spark issue), get yourself a handy-dandy old fashioned timing light.
hook the pick up around each wire in turn and wait for the hiccup.
No Flash=No Spark.
I did take one of those 'pen' spark testers and I was able to get to 7 of the 8 wires. All were firing. I could not get to the number 1 wire though. I have discovered a vacuum line that is broken (on the AIR system) but I have not had time to trace it back to the source to see if I have a vacuum leak. I am going to try to get to that this week.
Any "real" scan tool (not just a code reader) will do what you want on an OBD II system - tell you which particular cylinder is mis-firing. If the mis-fire is Electrical (ignition) you can normally even get the level of detail that will pinpoint the bad Component (wire, plug, coil, etc.).
This is the promised land of OBD II. For those of us with "OBD I", well - it don't work that way
Doesn't matter which scan tool (or method) or software - OBD I systems just don't have that sort of built-in self diagnostic capability.
I'll side with the opinon that you can see any issues in the ignition system with a 'scope..