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Left side rear axle noise

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Old Nov 27, 2008 | 12:14 AM
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Default Left side rear axle noise

My 1988 C4 started making a terrible sound. I though the brake caliper had come loose or something was dragging and about to fall off. I pulled the wheel off and didn't see anything obvious. I searched this forum and found a few threads referencing the teflon coated washer that fits on the half shaft. Well, that sure made sense so I acquired a new washer and installed it. Cleaned the splines and coated them with anti-seize. The old washer has evidence of galling on the side that was against the shoulder on of the axle but if it this washer hadn't been pointed out as the possible noise vector I wouldn't have had a problem reusing it.

Intermittently I still get a fairly loud clacking noise under heavy throttle at speeds below about 40 mph. The sound does seem to be wheel speed related. I torqued the spindle nut to 160 lbft. but I have seen reference to 200 lbft. is this an updated number?

Thanks
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Old Nov 27, 2008 | 12:20 AM
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Default noise

Check rear wheel bearing.
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Old Nov 27, 2008 | 12:46 AM
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I had rubbing clicking noises on my left rear axle. On the lift for another reason, I rotated each rear wheel back and forth while looking at the universal joints which I thought might be bad. The left wheel turned about 20 degrees upon reversal before the universal started turning. Bad wheel bearing.
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Old Nov 27, 2008 | 03:07 AM
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Thanks for the replies. when I changed the washer, I had the hub/bearing assembly in my hand and it felt fine. The sound has definitely happened less frequently since I put the new washer in. Also, would a wheel bearing only make noise under load or would it be speed related? At what point does a bad bearing fault the ABS? because my ABS works fine.
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Old Nov 27, 2008 | 08:31 AM
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Have you jiggled your axles? Ive replaced my u joints about 4 times already. Most of the time I cant tell that their the U joints because they are jammed and the axle wont shake but they are bad. Have you ever replaced the U joints before? A common symptom is clacking when wheels are rotating.
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Old Nov 27, 2008 | 08:53 AM
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Originally Posted by madmike
Have you jiggled your axles? Ive replaced my u joints about 4 times already. Most of the time I cant tell that their the U joints because they are jammed and the axle wont shake but they are bad. Have you ever replaced the U joints before? A common symptom is clacking when wheels are rotating.
axle?
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Old Nov 27, 2008 | 03:30 PM
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Let me clarify, it only makes the sound under load. Usually acceleration but if I manually downshift the auto into first at about 30 mph, it will sometimes do it too.
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Old Nov 27, 2008 | 04:27 PM
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Originally Posted by RatC4
Let me clarify, it only makes the sound under load. Usually acceleration but if I manually downshift the auto into first at about 30 mph, it will sometimes do it too.
Sounds like U-joints.

I once had this weird clicking noise on the rear left side.

Turned out to be the two torx bolts that hold the caliper to the hub.
The thread on the end came to close to the rotor´s inside and scraped slightly on the rotor.
Might be something to look into for everyone with a vette.
Mine is a 1991 base coupe.
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Old Nov 27, 2008 | 05:37 PM
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Would an universal joint make noise only under load and intermittently? There is no noise when coasting or when the car is running with the rear wheels off the ground. The caliper bolt clearance is fine, they are the oem bolts.
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Old Nov 27, 2008 | 11:16 PM
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Under load both the u joints and wheel bearings are being forced to one side or the other depending on accelerating or decelerating. You generally cannot tell which is the cause. I have found with more frequency that high pitched squeeking is the u joint and for sure, low rumbling sound is the wheel bearing. Removal and inspection tells the story. Don't forget there are 2 u joints on each axle.
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Old Nov 27, 2008 | 11:46 PM
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Default rear noise

I have also began to have a loud noise from left rear. If the car sets up for two or three days the noise will have at the first forward motion. Sounds and feels like a brake problem. Happens one time per day (maybe?) I replaced pads no help. What was the part number of the washer? Where did you get it? I have no clicking noise, so I'm thinking bearing and washer. If you have an opinion or information, Thanks
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Old Nov 28, 2008 | 01:16 AM
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Originally Posted by jfb
Under load both the u joints and wheel bearings are being forced to one side or the other depending on accelerating or decelerating. You generally cannot tell which is the cause. I have found with more frequency that high pitched squeeking is the u joint and for sure, low rumbling sound is the wheel bearing. Removal and inspection tells the story. Don't forget there are 2 u joints on each axle.
It's not a squeak and it's not a rumble. It's a loud cracking sound like a brake caliper rattling. It sounds like a heavily load shaft sticking and releasing. Changing the washer reduced the quantity and intensity of the sound but it still exists. Since I had the hub off and in the palm of my hand I was able to look at it and rotate it and at the same time in the process of removing the hub I was able to spend time with the universal joints. I think I'm going to R&R it and try more torque and some teflon lube on the washer.

Moose start with this thread snapping noise and search for rear axle noise, there is a good exploded view that shows where the washer is. It's between the axle and the hub on the inner portion.
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Old Nov 28, 2008 | 02:20 AM
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Originally Posted by Road Agent
axle?
Ok what am I missing here??? We have the main axle down the center of the car and two independent axles on each rear wheel which equals axles? I think... Sorry if this flew over my head
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Old Nov 28, 2008 | 07:58 AM
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Originally Posted by vette079
Sounds like U-joints.

I once had this weird clicking noise on the rear left side.

Turned out to be the two torx bolts that hold the caliper to the hub.
The thread on the end came to close to the rotor´s inside and scraped slightly on the rotor.
Might be something to look into for everyone with a vette.
Mine is a 1991 base coupe.


Put the car in park or 1st (if it is a manual)....get out and shove the car back and forth hard.....listen for the same snap/crack noise. If you can hear the noise get down and take a look at the shaft for excessive movement at the joint while someone else shoves the car back and forth.

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Old Nov 28, 2008 | 07:27 PM
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Okay, now I'm getting a vibration at 70 plus mph. It feels like something is out of balance, fairly low frequency but high amplitude. I'm going to take the left side apart again and take apart the u-joints just to be safe.
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Old Nov 29, 2008 | 02:26 AM
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Originally Posted by RatC4
Okay, now I'm getting a vibration at 70 plus mph. It feels like something is out of balance, fairly low frequency but high amplitude. I'm going to take the left side apart again and take apart the u-joints just to be safe.
I'd bet a steak dinner on the bearing. Take the wheel, brake caliper, and rotor off that side. Grab the lug studs with your hands and try to wiggle them up and down. They shouldn't move at all. I'll bet you get 1/16 inch of play, maybe more.

If the bearing isn't bad (which it is, I can almost guarantee it) my next prediction is a U-joint. If a joint fails, the half shaft can move outboard more than it is supposed to. This can lead to the galling on the washer you found.

Last on my hit list is a bent outer stub axle. I've broken 10 outer stub axles or so on my car, and it's not inconceivable that one could bend before breaking. That could cause the vibration and other symptoms you are experiencing, but I think it's a pretty remote possibility.
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Old Nov 29, 2008 | 05:13 AM
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Neat, the stub axle with the washer is secured to the hub with 160 ftlbs. of torque. How can it move at all?

Anyhow I'll tear into it later today at get back with an update.
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Old Nov 29, 2008 | 06:19 AM
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Originally Posted by engle1147


Put the car in park or 1st (if it is a manual)....get out and shove the car back and forth hard.....listen for the same snap/crack noise. If you can hear the noise get down and take a look at the shaft for excessive movement at the joint while someone else shoves the car back and forth.

I guess you are still referring to the joints?

I didn´t have the joint problem everyone seems to have here, it´s the torx bolts I meant that hold the brake caliper to the hub.

Either the bolts are a tiny bit too long, or the lock washer on that bolt is too thin.
It´s the thread on the end of the bolt that scraped the rotor, just take a close look behind the caliper and you know what I mean.

I solved it with an extra washer, been six months now or so and no probs.
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Old Nov 29, 2008 | 08:23 PM
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Well, my apologies, it was the u-joint. The outer u-joint was extremely stiff almost seized along the axis of the pressed in caps. When it came out there were no rollers in one side and the other side they were very worn. Time for a test drive. Maybe tomorrow I replace the right side just to keep things balanced.
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