C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Catalytic Converter/how do you know

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Old Dec 6, 2008 | 01:19 AM
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Default Catalytic Converter/how do you know

Is there a way of checking if my cars catalytic converter is bad?
96 LT 1 with 142000 mi.
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Old Dec 6, 2008 | 08:59 AM
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I believe I read on here one time that there is a exhaust test that can detect a bad converter. Some of the exhaust gurus may chime in soon.WW
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Old Dec 6, 2008 | 09:02 AM
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Simple emmissions testing will tell you if it is doing it's job or not.
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Old Dec 6, 2008 | 09:23 AM
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Default Bad Cat

A '96 has OBD II with O2 sensors behind the cats. If the cats don't work, it will set a code and illuminate the service engine light. Computer needs conditions of stable operating temp and load then sets the code and light after the second incident (restart). Must be reset with a code reader, disconnecting the battery won't reset the computer.
Just went through this with my wife's '96 blazer.
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Old Dec 6, 2008 | 10:05 AM
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At least on an 87 there is a test procedure in the FSM, but if I remember correctly it takes a vacumn guage that is able to read negative. Any exhaust shop should be able to do that.
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Old Dec 6, 2008 | 11:18 AM
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the OBDII code is P0420.


Also if you have acess to a good scanner you can watch the waveforms on the O2 sensors. rears should run slower than the fronts. if they run at the same speed there's kitty problems. you can also check with an o-scope. make sure it can graph 4X or have a really good memory.......

Also if you have that nasty rotten egg smell..... Bad Kitty!
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Old Dec 9, 2008 | 11:58 AM
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If you are concerned about the emissions readings, you can check the temp with a temperature gun on the inlet and then the outlet. The temperature should be at least 100 degrees hotter behind the CAT. If not, you have a bad CAT.
If you have a running problem like bogging or it seems like your car can't breathe, the back pressure test will tell you if it is plugged. You just need a vacuum gauge and an adapter that screws into the O2 sensor port before the cat. If it is higher than 3 you have a restriction.
If you have a MIL on, then if the code is for the post CAT O2 sensor, you need to watch the difference in readings from the Pre-Cat O2 and the post-Cat O2. The wave form of the front O2 should change regularly from 1.0v - 0.01v. The post-cat O2 should NOT mirror the pre-cat O2, it should be fairly flat.
Hope that helps.
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Old Dec 9, 2008 | 05:35 PM
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That is a test for a plugged Cat.


Originally Posted by rick lambert
At least on an 87 there is a test procedure in the FSM, but if I remember correctly it takes a vacumn guage that is able to read negative. Any exhaust shop should be able to do that.
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Old Dec 10, 2008 | 12:03 AM
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Originally Posted by aheaton
you need to watch the difference in readings from the Pre-Cat O2 and the post-Cat O2. The wave form of the front O2 should change regularly from 1.0v - 0.01v. The post-cat O2 should NOT mirror the pre-cat O2, it should be fairly flat.
Hope that helps.
95 and 96 both have pre and post cat O2s but someone told me the post one did nothing When in reality it IS checking the operation of the cat. Yours being a 96 and OBD II it should toss a code. I am not sure if you were the guy with the glowing cat are you? Also I am not sure if a plugged or broken cat will toss a code or not obviously the pre and post signal would be different in either case.
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Old Dec 10, 2008 | 12:47 AM
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Originally Posted by Redeasysport
95 and 96 both have pre and post cat O2s but someone told me the post one did nothing When in reality it IS checking the operation of the cat. Yours being a 96 and OBD II it should toss a code. I am not sure if you were the guy with the glowing cat are you? Also I am not sure if a plugged or broken cat will toss a code or not obviously the pre and post signal would be different in either case.
I have a 96. When the right cat went bad, I heard a rattling sound at idle and then it threw a code saying the CAT was inefficient. A new CAT fixed that.
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Old Dec 10, 2008 | 09:53 AM
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Originally Posted by MK 82
That is a test for a plugged Cat.
So, what was your point? a clogged cat is definetly a bad cat. If the internals of the cat were blown out or removed you wouldn't have a problem. Or were you just agreeing?
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